Raußlitz

Raußlitz City of Nossen Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 35 ″  N , 13 ° 18 ′ 54 ″  E
Height :	227 m
Residents :	216  (December 31, 2010)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1994
Incorporated into:	Ketzerbachtal
Postal code :	01683
Area code :	035246
Location of Raußlitz in Saxony

Raußlitz is a district of the Saxon town of Nossen in the district of Meißen .

geography

Raußlitz is about 9.5 kilometers (as the crow flies) south of Lommatzsch in the middle of Saxony. The former Ottenbach Vorwerk about 0.75 kilometers southeast of the town also belongs to Raußlitz .

Neighboring towns of Raußlitz are Pinnewitz in the north, Zetta in the northeast, Schrebitz in the east, Karcha and Gohla in the southeast, Radewitz in the south, Saultitz and Starbach in the southwest, Kreißa and Oberstößwitz in the west and Höfgen in the northwest.

Höfgen	Pinnewitz	Leippen Zetta
Oberstößwitz Kreißa		Schrebitz
Starbach Wolkau Saultitz	Radewitz	Karcha Gohla

history

Local history

Raußlitz Church

The first recorded form of place names dates from 1264 as Ruzlitz . After 1540 the place belonged partly as an enclave in the district office of Meißen to the office of Nossen . During the Thirty Years' War , Swedish and Bavarian troops broke into Saxony in 1637. The oldest church book in Raußlitz records this event to the effect that the then schoolmaster Christian Andreas, who kept this book, and the pastor were plundered by Sweden on January 30th, February 1st and February 6th of this year. A large part of the population fled across the Elbe and found shelter in Cölln for 8 weeks until the enemy troops had withdrawn. During the Seven Years' War in 1760/61, 50,000 men wintered in the near and far area and plundered the area. In 1821 August Schumann named Raußlitz in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:

"[...] mostly to the district office of Meissen , but with some houses to the office of Nossen , so to a certain extent also to the Erzgebirge districts , according to that part of the local, newly written knightly estate, incidentally directly under the office of Nossen [...].
Raußlitz has 60 houses close to 300 residents and 9 ¼  Hufen field. The Grabischmühle is still part of the community, but is not parish here but to Ryßeina . […] A good part of the village and good burned down a few years ago, […]. In addition to the Grabisch mill, the village has a second one nearby, under which the Oberstößwitzer lies in the very pleasant Thalgrunde. "

In 1935 Karcha, Kreißa, Pinnewitz, Schrebitz, Oberstößwitz and Zetta were incorporated with Gallschütz . On January 1, 1994, the Ketzerbachtal community was rebuilt from the former communities of Raußlitz, Rüsseina and Ziegenhain. It has belonged to the city of Nossen since January 1, 2014.

Development of the population

year population 1547/51 10 possessed men , 5 cottagers , 1 resident , 14 hooves 1764 10 possessed men, 7 cottagers, 9 ¼ hooves 1834 270 1871 293 1890 297

year population 1910 238 1925 263 1939 1 1121 1946 1 1456 1950 1 1471

year population 1964 1 1202 1990 1 858 1994 2nd 275 2000 2nd 268 2005 2 235

¹ with Karcha, Kreißa, Pinnewitz, Schrebitz, Oberstößwitz, Zetta and Gallschütz

² only Raußlitz

Raußlitz manor

Raußlitz manor, manor house

Raußlitz was already a mansion in 1286 . The estate was expanded over time and was named Vorwerk around 1600 . The buildings were erected around 1720 and were first mentioned as a manor in 1764. Schumann mentions the manor :

Raußlitz manor, manor house, portal (S) chaeffer 1857

“The Rittergute still includes Zettau or Zetta and Katzenberg or the cat houses, like the shocked Vorwerk Ottenbach, which is regarded with 4 hooves, [...], and the Vorwerk together with the Gasthof zu Katzenberg on the Chaussee from Meissen to Freiberg; The old manor Gallschütz, located half an hour to the east, is also combined with it, with an outbuilding and a mill; therefore the economy of the property is very important […].
70 years ago the estate belonged to the Chamber Commissioner Kandler, but before that to Hans Carl von Carlowitz, who died in 1742 and who also owned Gallschütz, Burckersdorf and Schwarzbach. [...] The von Carlowitz family owned the estate for most of the 17th century. [...] The current owner of the manor is Mr. Hausse. "

In 1857 the Schaeffer family acquired the manor. From 1902 to 1903 the building was redesigned in the neo-baroque style. After the kindergarten, after-school care center, school kitchen and sales rooms were housed after 1945, the property served as the seat of the former Ketzerbachtal municipal administration until 2013. The Meißner Hochland water supply association is currently using the premises.

Raußlitz Church

Raußlitz Church

A fortified church is said to have been built on the site as early as around the year 1000 . In addition to its function as a spiritual site, it also served to secure the border to the Slavic part of the Daleminzier area along the Ketzerbach . A moat, which is now filled in, ran around the church. A tower, which could be reached via the still existing door on the south side of the nave and served as an observation point, was demolished in 1694. During drainage work in 2000, the foundation walls and brick slab floor were encountered, which meant that the location could be located again for the first time. Further evidence from earlier times is a late Gothic outer retaining wall on the southeast and impressive late Gothic door frames at the former tower entrance on the south side.

The three-part bell comes from the Hilliger foundry in Freiberg, the bells date from 1519, 1520 and 1524. During the Second World War, the small and medium-sized bells had to be given for war purposes. On June 9, 1948, both could be received again at the Elbkai in Meißen, from June 16 to June 18 of that year the re-installation took place, on June 20 the full bell was put back into operation. In 2004 the bells were completely overhauled. Concerning the church, Schumann cites in the state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony:

“The church loan and patronage rights were granted here around the middle of the 13th century, like the one in Neckanitz and Leuben, the Meissnian burgraves of the Staucha nunnery, and the cathedral provost Sifried, burggräfl. Prince von Leißnig, confirmed this donation on April 12, 1264. In 1386 the place appears as a fiefdom of the Meissen burgraves […]. As a result and until the Reformation, the local church was under the Zell monastery , […]. Hence it is that the spiritual buildings along with some of the houses that were standing by were taken to the office of Nossen, and that it is not the manor here, but the church council that forgives the parish and school posts. "

The current form of the church structure essentially reflects the result of extensive interior and exterior renovations between 1714 and 1768. Burial tablets from the 16th century bear witness to the resident manor owners of the von Maltitz families on Ilkendorf and from the gate on Pinnewitz .

In 1924 there was a comprehensive redesign of the color of the church, which was still described in 1900 in the Saxon Church Gallery as a "completely unadorned hall". The altar, coffered ceiling and organ were framed in strong blue and gray tones, the walls in a dark yellow ocher tone. In the course of the major interior renovation from 1999 to 2003, the church was completely redesigned in baroque colors, with old ceiling paintings being exposed again.

A baptismal font was donated in 1839 to commemorate the Reformation. With the construction of a small baptistery to the right of the altar square, a new baptismal font was created in 1962.

The pulpit altar was created in 1720 and, according to the entry on the reverse, renewed in 1841. The organ was created in 1889 by the organ builder Franz-Emil Keller from Ostrava . A general overhaul took place in 2000, during which the paint from 1924 was also removed. The current organ is believed to be the third in the history of the church. The first copy dates from 1660, the second from 1714.

literature

• Raußlitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, pp. 810-814.
• Cornelius Gurlitt : Raußlitz . In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 405.

Web links

Commons : Raußlitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Raußlitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Ottenbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Raußlitz manor in the main state archive in Dresden

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population development on ketzerbachtal.de ( Memento of the original from December 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 25, 2012. 
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Raußlitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
3. ↑ On the history of Raußlitz , accessed on January 25, 2012.
4. ↑ See Raußlitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 8th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1821, pp. 810-812.
5. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 12. (PDF; 64 kB), accessed on January 26, 2012.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Ketzerbachtal: Raußlitz manor. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved October 9, 2013 . 
7. ↑ See Raußlitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 8th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1821, p. 812 f.
8. ^ Raußlitz Castle. In: Schloesser-um-Dresden.de. Retrieved October 9, 2013 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Kleiner Kunstführer Kirche Raußlitz ( Memento of the original from May 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 26, 2012. 
10. ↑ See Raußlitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 8th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1821, p. 811.