Dobschütz (Nossen)

Dobschütz City of Nossen Coordinates: 51 ° 8 ′ 45 ″  N , 13 ° 17 ′ 2 ″  E
Incorporation :	November 1, 1935
Incorporated into:	Proda
Postal code :	01683
Area code :	035241
Location of Dobschütz in Saxony

Dobschütz is a district of the Saxon town of Nossen in the district of Meißen . First mentioned in 1334, it belonged to Leuben-Schleinitz from 1993 to 2014 , but was incorporated into Pröda as early as 1935. It has belonged to Nossen since 2014.

geography

Dobschütz is around eleven kilometers west of the district town of Meißen and six kilometers south of the city of Lommatzsch . The city gave the Lommatzscher care its name, in the Dobschütz at about 200  m above sea level. NN lies. The place is located in the western district of Meißen near the border with the district of central Saxony . Dobschütz is surrounded by arable land and is located on a plateau between the valleys of the Stahnaer Bach in the east and the Markritzer Bach in the west. Both streams drain into the Thirties water flowing north between Lossen and Perba and from there over the Ketzerbach near Zehren into the Elbe .

Dobschütz is located on a relatively insignificant narrow road between district roads 8075 in the east and 8078 in the west. The nearest larger towns of Ziegenhain and Perba can be reached via these roads . Via Ziegenhain and the state road 85 near Leippen , you can continue to the federal road 101 and the federal highway 14 near Nossen. Dobschütz itself consists only of an earlier estate, which is located in the north of the Dobschütz district of the same name . In the north this borders on the Pröda / Schl district. and in the east at Graupzig . Neighboring to the south-east is the Ziegenhainer district, south of Dobschütz is bordered by Mutzschwitz . The border to Praterschütz forms the western end of the district .

history

Population
development

year	Residents
1834	35
1871	32
1890	14th
1910	19th
1925	16
→ Pröda

Dobschütz and surroundings in the Oberreit'schen Atlas, before 1843

Dobschütz is first mentioned in 1334 as Dobirswicz . The place name comes from the Old Sorbian name Dobraš . Doberschitz was mentioned in 1475 , and Dobeschitz was handed down in 1547 . Another name variant comes from the year 1551, when Doebschicz is mentioned.

In the early modern period , Dobschütz was administered from Meissen. In the 14th century the place belonged to the Supanie Raußlitz in the "Amt Meißen", later to the Castrum Meißen and in the middle of the 16th century to the Hereditary Authority of Meißen . In the middle of the 19th century Dobschütz was part of the Meißen office and from 1856 to the Lommatzsch court office. From 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the Meißen district administration . Before Dobschütz was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1551, the Schleinitz manor exercised the manorial rule over two possessed men and eight residents who farmed eight Hufen land. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) the manor had the manor over two possessed men on eight hooves.

In 1900 extended to the farmers hamlet Dobschütz a 97 hectare DETERMING large block corridor that was used for agriculture of the rural population of the village. The population of the place declined at the end of the 19th century: In 1834 there were still 35 people living in Dobschütz, in 1890 there were only 14. In 1925 94 people lived in Dobschütz, all of whom belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Leuben. Already in the 16th century the place was parish in the local church. Today Dobschütz and the surrounding villages belong to the parish of Leuben-Ziegenhain-Planitz.

On November 1, 1935, Dobschütz's communal independence, which had been achieved in 1838, ended again, and the place was incorporated into the neighboring town of Pröda. On the same date Badersen and Praterschütz also became part of Prödas. Together, these places came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Pröda and its districts were incorporated into Schleinitz . The historically grown affiliation to Meißen was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Schleinitz and its districts assigned to the Meißen district in the Dresden district. Farm life in Dobschütz was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR .

After German reunification , Dobschütz came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the municipality Schleinitz with its slightly more than 700 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it merged with Leuben and its districts to Leuben-Schleinitz with effect from January 1, 1993. The following regional reforms located in Saxony leuben-schleinitz 1996 the district Meissen-Radebeul and 2008 the district Meissen to. With the incorporation of Leuben-Schleinitz into the city of Nossen on January 1, 2014 Dobschütz became a district of this city.

Web links

• Dobschütz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Dobschütz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
2. ↑ With the incorporation of Dobschütz into Pröda in 1935, only population figures were collected for the entire community.
3. ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (ed.): Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Sachsen , Berlin 2001, Volume I, p. 198 (also 192), ISBN 3-05-003728-8
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
6. ^ Schleinitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony