Schnaap

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Good Schnaap
Great Schnaaper See

Schnaap (Danish: Snap , Snabe ) is a place on the Windebyer Noor and is an exclave part of the Borby district of Eckernförde . Schnaap is surrounded by the municipalities of Windeby and Gammelby as well as the Eckernförde district of Grasholz . Until Borbys incorporated into Eckernförde in 1934, Eckernförder and Gammelbyer areas separated Borby from its exclave. Between 1934 and 1974, Schnaap was also an exclave of the city of Eckernförde, as grass wood still belonged to Gammelby at that time. The largest part of the Schnaaper area is taken up by agriculturally used areas and the two Schnaaper lakes: the Großer Schnaaper See and the Kleine Schnaaper See . The Schnaaps development consists of an estate with around ten residential and farm buildings to the southeast of the Kleiner Schnaaper See.

history

The area was first settled in the Neolithic Age . Numerous Neolithic flint artifacts (including axes, scrapers, drills) were found on a prominent hill near today's courtyard. It is assumed that there was an early Neolithic fortification in this area.

Is also suspected that the Osterwall Viking connect to side walls in Schnaap and Christian height possessed.

Information board about the former mill
Noorwanderweg - formerly Kleinbahntrasse

The Schnaaper watermill ( molendino Snape ) on the Schnaaper Au was first mentioned in 1339 . The Schnaaper Au flows through the Großer and Kleiner Schnaaper See and flows into the Windebyer Noor . In that year Duke Waldemar pledged half of the mill to the knight Siegfried von Sehestedt. The mill was a compulsory mill for Borby and Eckernförde until 1853, which means that Borbyer and Eckernförde were only allowed to grind in this mill. It was not until 1853 that it was possible to freely choose the mill. In 1748 an additional Grütz and Graupen windmill was added. The watermill existed until 1920. After the abandonment, the mill fell into disrepair, remains of the foundations can still be seen. The mill pond, which was formerly created between the Kleiner Schnaaper See and the Windebyer Noor , is still on the table sheet "1524 - Hütten", 1955 edition.

For four generations, the Schnaaper mill (s) was (s) operated on a long lease by the miller family with the surname Müller from 1741; the miller Hieronymus Müller was the first of this family, Friederich Carl Müller was a member of the Schleswig estates in 1836 and 1838 .

In 1852 a remedial and educational institution for weak and stupid children was established near Schnaap .

From 1904 to 1954, Schnaap had a stop on the Eckernförde – Owschlag railway line on the narrow-gauge Eckernförde circular railways. A part of the Noorwanderweg leads along the old railway line on the Eckernförde side .

Geology and nature

The Schnaaper Sander is named after Schnaap , a dead ice hole that was created during the Vistula Ice Age and extends between Kosel and Eckernförde. This area and thus also Schnaap is an FFH area with the number 1524-391, which includes the two Schnaap lakes as well as the Bültsee . The protected landscape area of ​​the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde with the number 58-RD-48 includes the area of ​​the Schnaaper lakes and the Windebyer Noors. The Große Schnaaper See has a bathing area with excellent water quality operated by the municipality of Windeby on Eckernförde area.

Others

The name Schnaap is said to be based on the old Danish terms snabe or snap meaning projection, wedge (in the area).

literature

  • Heimatgemeinschaft Eckernförde e. V. and department for regional history of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, ECKernförde-Lexikon , Husum-Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG., Husum 2014, ISBN 978-3-89876-735-4 , especially pages 229, 296

Web links

Commons : Schnaap  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Working group for prehistory and early history Gottorf, annual report 2015
  2. ↑ Matthias Maluck: The Osterwall - The easternmost part of the Danevirke , Yearbook of the home community Eckernförde, Volume 69, 2011, p 105
  3. ↑ here
  4. ↑ see article: List of the members of the Schleswig State Assembly 1836 and list of the members of the Schleswig State Assembly 1838
  5. ^ Johannes von Schröder , Topography of the Duchy of Schleswig , Oldenburg (Holstein) 1854, page 461 online
  6. ↑ see: List of FFH areas in Schleswig-Holstein
  7. ↑ see: List of landscape protection areas in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district
  8. ↑ Information on bathing water quality
  9. ↑ Klaus Düwel, Edith Marold, Christiane Zimmermann (eds.): From Thorsberg to Schleswig - language and writing of a border area over the course of a millennium . De Gruyter, 2001, ISBN 978-3-11-016978-2 , p. 62 .

Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '  N , 9 ° 47'  E