Borby
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The former seaside resort Borby ( Danish : Borreby ) on Eckernförde Bay was incorporated into the town of Eckernförde on April 1, 1934 at the instigation of the then Nazi mayor of Eckernförde, Helmut Lemke . At the time of incorporation, Borby had 2,234 inhabitants on an area of 347 hectares and was thus the municipality with the second highest number of inhabitants in the Eckernförde district after Eckernförde and before Gettorf . The current population of Borby is roughly three times as much. Former place names are Borgheby and Borbye .
Districts
The Borby district of Eckernförde itself has several districts - these include: Alt-Borby (the Bergstrasse corresponds to the former Dorfstrasse), Borbyhof, Feldwegiedlung, Borbyer Hagen (now a less common name for the area in which, among other things, the Kösliner Ring and the New Borbyer Friedhof are located; 1772: Borbuyer Hagen ), Hasenheide (today not in use as a district name, the area goes beyond the street of the same name), Borbyer Hufe. Schnaap was a district of Borby (as an exclave ) until it was incorporated . The Vogelsang , which is now generally regarded again as part Borbys belonged from 1708 to 1934 as a district to Eckernförde, about to Borby; In terms of school technology and church technology, Vogelsang stayed with Borby after 1708. Only a very small part of the Püschenwinkel district in the far north belongs to Borby - the largest part belongs to Eckernförde-Nord. The name goes back to the old field name Piscen Winckel (1772); Püschenwinkel also includes areas of what was then the Koln Barg area.
Municipal boundaries 1934
- Demarcation from the Eckernförde district of Vogelsang : Vogelsang included the street Vogelsang (in the eastern area the adjacent properties and buildings partly belonged to Borby), Jungmannweg to the mouth of the Möhlwischbach (today: Jungmannufer; the adjacent properties and buildings all belonged at least predominantly to Borby ), Ronnenbergweg, Höhenweg (today: Rampenweg), Petersberg (southern part), stretch of the stream (southern part). A map by G. Rosenberg from 1762 of the districts of Eckernfördes north of the harbor shows almost identical borders between Borby and Vogelsang as in 1934.
- Demarcation from Eckernförde-Nord and Vorstadt Steindamm : The Mühlenberg (street structure) and the eastern development (all north of the corner of Mühlenberg / Linienbachsgang and two properties south of this corner) belonged to Borby, the western development (and the first eastern properties to the intersection Vogelsang / Gaehtjestraße / horse market) to the Eckernförde suburb of Steindamm , the Mühlenbergfriedhof to Eckernförde-Nord . The Schleswiger Landstrasse belonged to Borby only between Riesebyer Landstrasse and Saxtorfer Weg. On Saxtorfer Weg between Schleswiger Landstrasse and Rosseer Weg (today: Ostlandstrasse) the eastern development belonged to Borby, the western to Eckernförde. To the west, the municipal boundary between Borby and Eckernförde followed the course of today's Ostlandstraße to about the middle between today's intersection Ostlandstraße / Pillauer Straße / Klaus-Groth-Straße and the Püschenwinkel (the southern development belonged to Eckernförde, the north, which belonged to Borby, was still undeveloped), from there the municipal boundary ran in a north-north-east direction and ended roughly in the area of today's intersection area B 203 / Riesebyer Straße / Bundeswehrstraße.
- the demarcation to Louisenberg - which belonged to Hemmelmark until 1926 , then to Barkelsby - formed the course of the Möhlwischbach.
- Schnaap was surrounded by the Gammelby area (including grass wood ), the Windebyer area and the Windebyer Noor .
history
Borby was founded in the 12th century. The oldest building still in existence in Eckernförde is the Borby Church , construction of which began between 1150 and 1185. Settlement took place first along today's Bergstrasse and later along today's Norderstrasse . While large areas outside Borby also belonged to the parish of Borby, the village of Borby was administratively divided until the middle of the 19th century: the largest part belonged administratively to Hüttener Harde , part to Gut Hemmelmark and thus to Eckernförde Harde , until around 1519 further part to the cathedral chapter of the Schleswig Cathedral and until 1771 some areas were jointly administered by the village Borby (Hüttener Harde part) and the city of Eckernförde. After the Vogelsang had been transferred to Eckernförde in 1708 (see above), in 1771 the areas that had previously been farmed and administered with the town of Eckernförde ("field community") were measured and divided: Borby received 8.5 hooves , Eckernförde eight; half a hoof was awarded to Gut Hemmelmark.
Already since 1831 there was a noteworthy bathing establishment in the seaside resort Marien-Louisen-Bad Borby. After the construction of this hot bathing establishment, a bathing raft for men was built in 1832 and then a bathing raft for women for bathing in the Baltic Sea in 1833 . Borby was officially a "Seebad" since 1833 and is one of the oldest baths in Schleswig-Holstein . Bad Borby held its own economically despite some lows until the First World War . Due to the war, the changes in the 20th century and the city of Eckernförde, which had been competing since 1922 at the latest, the end of the previously independent Baltic Sea resort Borby began. The incorporation was about the title Ostseebad, which the city of Eckernförde was only allowed to use after the incorporation. In the Reichstag election in March 1933 , 34.6% voted for the NSDAP , 9.2% for the DNVP , 39.6% for the SPD and 14.0% for the KPD, with a turnout of 91.7%. Thus the left parties SPD and KPD could win the majority of the votes. The final end for the “red nest” came about in 1934 at the instigation of Eckernförde NSDAP mayor Helmut Lemke . The SPD mayor of Borby, who was re-elected in 1933 (official name at the time: mayor ) Richard Vosgerau was imprisoned and died in 1945 in Neuengamme concentration camp or on Cap Arcona .
A planned large-scale development in the Borbyhof district (including an ice rink) caused the greatest controversy in the history of Eckernförde local politics from 1979 to 1983. For the history of Borbys see also: History of the city Eckernförde .
Others
| year | Resident of Borby |
|---|---|
| 1845 | 437 |
| 1885 | 1162 |
| 1895 | 1485 |
| 1910 | 1747 |
| 1925 | 2022 |
| 1934 March 31st | 2234 |
In the current district of Borby, there is still a separate cadastral designation and an independent Ev.-Luth. Parish , whose borders go beyond those of Borby. The civil status registers of the former municipality are not assigned to the city of Eckernförde today, but to the Schlei-Ostsee office. In the Ostlandstraße there is also the Evangelical Lutheran Danish Church ( Egernførde danske Kirke ). Borby's largest association, with over 1300 members, is the Borbyer Gilde ( guild for the dead, broken bones and riflemen), which evidently existed as early as 1746 and which was probably founded in the 17th century.
In the park on Borbyer Ufer there is a monument that was created by Fritz Schaper and that commemorates the Great Elector . The monument, donated by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1913, was originally located in Pillau (today Baltijsk ), where it had also stood at the harbor in honor of the Kurbrandenburg Navy . During the Second World War it was supposed to be melted down in the course of material recycling in Hamburg, but this did not happen. When Eckernförde became the sponsor town of Baltijsk in 1955, the memorial came to Borby, the memorial says: Until you return home.
Until the incorporation of Borbys in 1934, Eckernförde was de jure district town of the old district Eckernförde , but de facto it was Borby from 1894, since during this period the district administration buildings were all within Borby's municipal boundaries.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of Borby Parish
- Lorenz von Stein (1815–1890), constitutional lawyer and economist
- Wilhelm von Linde (1848–1922), Prussian general
- Walter von Bülow-Bothkamp (1894–1918), fighter pilot
- Willi Harwerth (1894–1982), graphic artist and illustrator
- Nikolaus Jürgensen (1906–1971), politician
- Gundel Paulsen (1926–2018), teacher and editor of anthologies
Persons connected to Borby
- Eduard Adler (1861–1938), journalist and politician, lived and worked as a district administrator in Borby
- Friedrich Christiansen-Less (1897–1989), agricultural expert and university professor, lived and worked in Borby
- Detlev von Liliencron (1844–1909), poet, lived and worked in Borby
See also
Web links
References and comments
- ↑ probably taken in Borby - Wilhelm Dreesen grew up in Eckernförde
- ↑ Address book and business manual for the city and district of Eckernförde, page 95 ff. (Index of places); Publishing house of C. Heldt's Buchhandlung, 1897; Pharus plan "Eckernförde", Berlin 1940, in which the old municipal boundaries were still entered
- ↑ Topographic map "Hütten" (measuring sheet map), Royal Prussian land survey 1877 with additions 1904
- ^ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, attempt at church statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig, 3rd delivery, page 1217; AS Kastrup Verlag, Flensburg, 1841; Pharus plan "Eckernförde" 1940 (see above)
- ↑ ECKernförde-Lexikon, editor: Heimatgemeinschaft Eckernförde in cooperation with the department for regional history of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2014, Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, ISBN 978-3-89876-735-4 , page 271
- ↑ In the ECKernförde Lexicon, page 235, there is a note that the border between Eckernförde and Borby ran through the former stand hotel .
- ^ Sources: Pharus plan "Eckernförde" 1940 (see above); City of Eckernförde, development plan 2012 (drawing of the districts); various topographic maps "Hütten" and "Eckernförde"
- ↑ the information varies, e.g. B. Construction began between 1150 and 1180 according to the Borby parish online , the Borby church was built from 1185 to 1190 according to Karl Friedrich Schinkel - in KF Schinkel: Eckernförde - a walk through the town's history . Publisher: Manfred Goos, Horn-Bad Meinberg, 2nd edition 2002, page 154
- ↑ see map excerpt from a map from 1783 (without further details) in a contribution by Irmgard Busch to Osterwall in Rund ums Windebyer Noor (publication by SPD Kochendorf) December 2008 Page no longer available , search in web archives: online
- ^ Johannes von Schröder, Topography of the Duchy of Schleswig , 2nd revised. Edition, Verlag C. Fränckel, Odenburg i. H. 1854 - transcribed by the AKVZ project: Borby http://top.akvz.de/0305.pdf
- ^ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, attempt at church statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig, 3rd delivery, page 1217; AS Kastrup Verlag, Flensburg, 1841
- ↑ the small blemish was that the beach itself belonged to Eckernförde, s. O.; the buildings like that of the Marie-Louisenbads were on Borbyer premises
- ↑ AKENS Information 39, Omland: "All of us 'yes' to the leader". Retrieved November 26, 2019 .
- ↑ by drawing lots in the event of a tie against the NSDAP candidate - the previous imprisonment of the KPD community representative turned out to be an insurmountable obstacle for him to take part in the community representative meeting and thus in the election
- ↑ actually in Eckernförde-Nord: Borby only begins on the opposite side of the Ostlandstrasse
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Information for 1885 and 1925 according to Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. eckernfoerde.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Address book and business manual for the city and district of Eckernförde, page I; Published by C. Heldt's Buchhandlung, 1897
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ the Borbyer Strandpromenade actually belongs to the (former) Eckernförde district Vogelsang , see O.
- ↑ see: German biography: In October 1878 he joined the Prussian. Administrative service on (District Office Eckernförde and Plön)
Coordinates: 54 ° 29 ′ N , 9 ° 50 ′ E