Schwabwiller
Schwabwiller (Schwabweiler) is a district of Betschdorf , a French commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
history
middle Ages
The village of Schwabwiller initially belonged to the Landgraviate of Alsace. In 1332 the Lords of Lichtenberg bought it together with a number of other villages and rights. It was a fiefdom of the Bishop of Metz , which they assigned to the Office Hatten (also: Hattgau ). The office of Hatten was formed in the 14th century and was an office of the Lichtenberg rule , from 1480 the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg , from which it was transferred to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1736 .
Anna von Lichtenberg (* 1442; † 1474), one of Ludwig V's two heirs, married Count Philip I the Elder of Hanau-Babenhausen (* 1417; † 1480) in 1458, who had a small secondary school from the County of Hanau had received in order to be able to marry her. The county of Hanau-Lichtenberg came into being through the marriage. After the death of the last Lichtenberger, Count Jakob, one of Anna's uncle, Philip I d. Ä. 1480 half of the Lichtenberg rule. This also included the Hatten office and with it Schwabwiller.
Modern times
Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1514–1590), after taking office in 1538, consistently carried out the Reformation in his county, which now became Lutheran .
As a result of France's reunion policy , around 1680 , the parts of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Alsace fell under French sovereignty , as did the Amt of Hatten and Schwabwiller.
1736 died with Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family. Due to the marriage of his only daughter, Charlotte (* 1700; † 1726), with the Hereditary Prince Ludwig (VIII.) (* 1691; † 1768) of Hesse-Darmstadt , the county of Hanau-Lichtenberg fell there. As a result of the French Revolution , the left bank of the Hanau-Lichtenberg county - and with it Schwabwiller - fell to France. In 1798 the village had 320 inhabitants.
On July 1, 1972 Schwabwiller merged with the neighboring, larger Betschdorf .
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480–1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
Individual evidence
Coordinates: 48 ° 54 '4.7 " N , 7 ° 52" 33.5 " E