Sehlsdorf
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Sehlsdorf
City of Goldberg
Coordinates: 53 ° 32 ′ 49 ″ N , 12 ° 0 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Height : | 75 m | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1951 | |
| Incorporated into: | Diestelow | |
| Postal code : | 19399 | |
| Area code : | 038736 | |
Location of Sehlsdorf in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Sehlsdorf is a district of the town of Goldberg and is now part of the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The village is about 7.5 kilometers southwest of Goldberg city center.
history
Sehlsdorf was first mentioned in a deed of donation in 1292 as Bossceldorpe . Nikolaus II von Werle transferred the village to the Dobbertin monastery . The previous Slavic settlements there were merged and called bucela (bee). In 1293 Thetlevus Wackerbart confessed that he had all his goods from Closter Dobbertin as a fief. If he died without an heir, the monastery would get everything back.
According to the documents, there were a few changes of ownership before the sovereign in 1349 finally left the 16 hooves and in 1374 also his inclines (taxes) to the monastery. On June 22nd, 1446 Deneke, Hinrick and Lutke Weltzin sold their father's inheritance, namely eight hooves on the Kölpinsdorf field, to the Dobbertin monastery. On August 15, 1447, Klaus von Gamm and his wife, b. von Passow, the twelve hooves of her bride and groom from Kölpinsdorf to the Dobbertin monastery. In 1447 Heinrich von Mecklenburg confirmed that the desert Feldmark Kölpinsdorf belongs to the Dobbertin and von Passow monasteries. In 1496 four families worked farm Hufen. On May 23, 1535, Achim von Passow auf Zidderich and his relatives assigned twelve hooves to the Dobbertin monastery.
The village was devastated in the Thirty Years' War in 1637 by the Swedish troops of Colonel Hunich, the courtyard may not have been established until after 1640. In 1649 there were only two draft oxen left, there were neither horses nor chickens. Leaseholder Captain Johann Balcken was allowed to set up a sheep farm. In 1662 the Benthen pastor Peter Guntbert reported that Sehlstorf had been restored after the many war riots. Ten years later, the monastery signed a lease with Heinrich Giese. In the 17th century there was a branch chapel in Sehlsdorf. A glassworks near Sehlsdorf was first mentioned in 1747 .
In 1786 Pastor Buchholz from Mestlin and Pastor Aepinius from Brüz proposed the shoemaker Neils from Mestlin to be schoolmaster in Sehlsdorf. This is an old man who is otherwise unable to eat honestly. He sings quite well and reads fearfully, but as a schoolmaster there he will pay particular attention to punctual activity. The weakness of his eyes and ears didn't matter. He stayed in office for four years.
In the first census in 1819, 121 were registered in Sehlsdorf. On the farm the tenant with family, with the clerk, two spenders, ten day laborers with family, ten servants, other servants and 26 children. Four farmers lived in the village with their families, three male servants, ten servant boys and girls, a day laborer, the shepherd, schoolmaster, tailor and 19 children. In 1867 another census took place. This time 205 people were counted. ! 900 only 140 people were counted in Sehlsdorf. In 1824 the schoolmaster Meerkatz was no longer able to give lessons due to his poor health. He was released and placed in a poor house. He was succeeded by the tailor's journeyman Hermann Köpcke, he read and spelled a lot, wrote a legible hand, but had no knowledge of religion.
After 1945 there was an urban sprawl with new farm houses and the buildings of the LPG plant production Diestelow.
Well
According to the oldest surviving inventory from June 6, 1648 for the Sehlsdort farm, it was noted that the chickens and horse that were present are no longer there. There are still two good draft oxen, aged six and eight, on the farm . In the inventory of the courtyard it says about the house in 1711: The whole house with an unusable roof and in a poor condition, including the compartments and the soles. The cheese house consists of a horse stable at the bottom and the cheese floor at the top. In the courtyard at the house a well lined with field stones and deeply in the earth, the iron is good to the bucket, also with it the swaying rod is fixed above and below. In 1736 a new manor house was built. According to the inventory you can read: From 16 containers, from oak soles, stands and bars and built with fir beams. The walls are made of wood with bricks and lime. The soles are a bit in the crap and cannot be seen. The roof is made of pipe, the front is made of straw. In 1772 the estate consisted of the manor house with an attached horse and cowshed, a sheepfold, a new Dutch stable, a gatehouse built in 1769 with a cattle shed and ancillary room, a bakery and a barn. In 1873 the pigsty was added, in 1878 the tenant's house was added and converted, the cattle shed was built in 1891 and a new teacher's barn was built in 1892. In 1912 a barn and granary were built.
In 1942 the northern part of the pig house was prepared for the prisoners to accommodate 30 to 50 Soviet prisoners of war on the Sehlsdorf domain. The guards had a room in the neighboring house. In April 1943 there were 42 horses, 149 cattle (including 2 bulls, 54 cows, 13 draft oxen), 495 sheep and 41 pigs on the 436 hectare farm. On April 16, 1943, Minister of State Dr. Sharp Sehlsdorf.
Ownership successes
The tenants of the 480 hectare monastery property were:
- 1646 Captain Johann Balcken
- 1659 Joachim Prange
- 1660 Heinrich Brandt
- 1672 Heinrich Giese
- 1696 Johann Jacob
- 1720 Joachim Mohl and son of the widow Möller
- 1744 Remer Wedich Wiencke
- 1747 Ciriacus Schwabow
- 1750 Lieutenant Levin Hinrich Georg von Linstow
- 1760 Martin Warnemünde
- 1779 Ludwig Joachim Nüsch, then Ulrich Adolph Schregel
- 1791 Georg Cramer
- 1806 Hamann, also tenant of Mühlenhof
- 1808 Albrecht Freudenfeld
- 1837 Johann Christian Lohse
- 1853 Friedrich August Warnecke
- 1867 Hermann Bade from Beckendorff
- 1896 Albrecht Warnecke
- 1915 Carl Flint from Lenzen
- 1936 Karl-Werner Flint, until 1945
Forsthof
There were only two forest areas around Goldberg. To the northeast the Schwinzer Heide and southwest the forest area between Sehlsdorf, Herzberg and Lentschow. During the Thirty Years' War there was again heavy forest cover on all of the vigorous soils, which remained until 1780. The area around Sehsdorf belonged to the Dobbertin monastery office. In 1745 a glassworks was built near Mühlenhof. It was founded after a major storm damage and the glassworks has worked for about 15 years. The forester's house in Sehlsdorf was built around 1780. In 1864 a wood keeper's house was built. On April 18, 1912, the two-tiered cottage burned down, caused by the day laborer Friedrich Breitzmann. Forester Kobel from Mestlin had to record the protocol.
Foresters were
- 1825 Habecker
- 1830 Gundlach
- 1870 Höfke
- 1875 Schröder
- 1880 Kobow
- 1885 Karl Köpke
- 1916 Gustav Karll
- 1937 Rudolf Ahrendt
- 1940 Hermann Moll
- 1946 Haacker
- 1953 left
- 1969 Krull
- Then Westphal, Clodius and today Uwe Linke.
Administrative affiliation
On January 1, 1951, the formerly independent community of Sehlsdorf was incorporated into Diestelow. With the incorporation of Diestelow into Goldberg on January 1, 2012, Sehlsdorf became a district of this city.
literature
- Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Goldberg-Plau area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kerten Krüger / Stefan Kroll , Rostock Studies for Regional History , Volume 5. Rostock 2001,
- Horst Alsleben / Fred Beckendorff: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow 2005. (From culture and science; Issue 5) Sehlsdorf, pp. 139–140.
- Horst Wener Flint: The village and the domain Sehlsdorf in the Parchim district - history, people and families. In: Mecklenburg landlords in the 20th century. Rostock, 2009 ISBN 978-3-938686-47-8 , pp. 195-212.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
- LHAS 2.3-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
- LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance company.
- LHAS 5.11-2
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 2 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests.
cards
- Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen: Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices around 1700, sheet 61 description of the monastery office Dobbertin.
- Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Principality of Ratzeburg. 1758 Dobbertin monastery with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau.
- Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office in 1759.
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Topographic map, 2438 Goldberg, 1993.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park, 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2184
- ↑ Fred Beckendorff: A teacher teaches all village children at the same time. SVZ Lübz - Goldberg - Plau. November 9, 2004.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4357, 4358, 4359, 4384, 4387, 4388.
- ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: The von Linstow 1100-1995. 1995, p. 189.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4389, lumberjack house.
- ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 17, 1864, no.16.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 4357, burning of two-sided katen.
- ^ Sehlsdorf in the Genealogical Directory of Places