Diestelow

Diestelow City of Goldberg Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 0 ″  N , 12 ° 3 ′ 56 ″  E
Height :	55 m
Area :	23.46 km²
Residents :	468  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Population density :	20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2012
Postal code :	19399
Area code :	038736
Location of Diestelow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Diestelow is a district of the town of Goldberg and in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). Until the end of 2011, Diestelow was an independent municipality with the districts Diestelow, Grambow , Neuhof and Sehlsdorf .

Geography and traffic

The place is four kilometers south of Goldberg and ten kilometers north of Lübz .

The slightly hilly landscape is mostly used for agriculture, only in the west there is a larger forest area. The highest point around Diestelow is the Kraunsberg at 83.8  m above sea level. HN . In the local area is the Diestelower See .

The federal highway 192 runs north of Diestelow . You can use this to get to the Malchow junction of the federal motorway 19 (approx. 20 km).

history

Diestelow belonged to the von Brüsewitz family in the 13th century . The village Distelowe (Ditelow) was also listed in the confirmation document of August 10, 1295 .

The place name Diestelow comes from the Slavic and should be derived from doing or working . But it could also be a Slavic personal name Place of Zdislav .

It is possible that Gut Diestelow was the ancestral seat of the extinct noble family von Dystelowe , whose members were councilors in Goldberg and Güstrow and were named as vassals of the princes of Werle in the 14th century. After 1310, the Neuenkamp monastery also acquired properties south and east of Goldberg. In addition to the village of Medow with its small and large Medower See , these included the mill in Diestelow.

Around 1391 Diestelow belonged as an external possession to the knightly estate Werder, which was then called Finkenwerder after the later owners Fineken. Diestelow is a Slavic settlement that has been relocated several times. As a small village settlement, the old town already had ten farms. In 1437 Abbot Johannes of Neuenkamp Monastery had the documents about the acquisition of the mills in Plau, the Goldberg court and the mill near Diestelow transumed.

The new Diestelow grew steadily through immigrant settlers.

Ownership successes of Diestelow:

• 1450 from Weltzien
• 1486 Wedige von Maltzan
• 1492 Mecklenburg dukes

In 1496 Diestelow still had 26 farm positions. In 1540 14 hooves were cultivated by 14 farmers, and another seven hooves were already part of the estate. The farm of a farmer (Hufners) with its share of the village area (pasture, forest, water and meadow use) was called hoof.

Village

At the beginning of the Thirty Years War there were ten peasants and nine kossas in Diestelow. The village was desolate at the end of the war . In 1698 there was a dispute over lease payments among the heirs of Georg von Linstow, Braunschweig-Lüneburg colonel and commander of the Harburg Fortress, as landowners on Woosten and Diestelow. Around 1704 Levin Heinrich von Linstow had a new farm built in Diestelow, where he took up residence with 12 employees, including servants, nannies, maids, servants, coachmen and riflemen. From 1712 the large neighboring estate Brüz was added. According to the list of confessors from 1704, 54 people lived in Diestelow. Among them were three farmers, a blacksmith, two dröscher (day laborers threshing on the farm), three male cats (residents of a village cottage belonging to the farm), a cowherd and a swineherd and a poor man.

Diestelow had a water mill on the Störbeck, about 500 meters north of the village , until the Langenhägener See subsided around 1800. In the middle of the village stood a forge and the jug. In 1806 Napoleonic troops plundered the Diestelow farm and the rectory in Brüz. The Dorfkrug was still a station of the stagecoach from Güstrow via Goldberg to Lübz and Parchim in 1870 . In addition to a brick factory on Fuchsberg, a steam dairy processed the milk produced on the estate from 1900 onwards. The brick factory was mentioned as early as 1756 and was located on the old country road from Goldberg to Lübz. Parishes document the sale of stones to Kuppentin in 1766 . The brick factory is said to have existed until 1787. From 1813 onwards, production started again, but in 1909 operations were completely shut down. The last brick master was Heinrich Buchin, who from 1899 also worked as a lay judge in Goldberg. On October 7, 1896, the cattle house with 37 cows was destroyed by arson. The fire engines from Goldberg, Dobbertin , Woosten and Diestelow were in use and could only save the sheepfold.

Order of ownership of the property:

• 1698 Georg von Linstow
• 1704 Levin Heinrich von Linstow
• 1712 Georg von Linstow
• 1744 from the Knesebeck with the Vorwerk Neuhof
• 1781 Peter Franz von Normann , since 1781 Gut Brüz
• 1790 Family von Meerheimb
• 1796 Franz von Reden
• 1799 Ernst Ludwig Engel
• 1803 Hans Georg Hartwig von Flotow , Düßler and Steinmann
• 1849 Carl Max von Behr
• 1850 brothers Ulrich, Felix and Maximilian von Behr
• 1904 Wilhelm von Treuenfels from Lenschow
• 1926 Schulz family
• 1937 Kruhöffer family

On November 7, 1911, the Dutch tenant Baack from Diestelow took part in the jury election in Goldberg. The leaked on September 7, 1915 Russian prisoners of war Wasili Gagalin was publicly sought and on 2 March 1919 had been on the General Assembly of the Veterans' Association Below-Techentin the inn Wilke the from the field back gekerten elected captain of Treuenfels the first chairman.

The inflation ruined many farmers, even of good rock was deeply in debt and had to sell the 1926 Good. Through the right of first refusal, Diestelow-Neuhof came to the Mecklenburgische Landgesellschaft in 1927. The 899 hectares were divided into 60 settlement sites of different sizes by 1931. Of 42 settlements, 24 received new buildings that were designed as so-called angular buildings. At 18 settlers existing manor house were by built . The settlers came mainly from Hesse, Westphalia and Pomerania. From 1934 to 1940, the settlers and their properties received support with building loans and with the granting of loans to allow them to settle down.

From 1944 onwards, the manor house was made available for resettlers' accommodation and other refugees were housed in the surrounding farmhouses and makeshift homes. Since Diestelow was settled between 1927 and 1931, the land reform was not carried out here. In 1952 the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) was established, which was merged with the surrounding villages in 1954 as LPG October 7th . In 1973, through the merger with Goldberg, Langenhagen and Wendisch Waren, a cooperative plant production department (KAP) was formed. In 1991 the transformation to Agra GmbH Diestelow took place.

The former district of Neuhof was created by the Knesebeck between 1744 and 1751 . In the Mecklenburg confessional register of 1751 it says: On the Neuen-Hof, which Mr. Cammer Junker von dem Knesebeck established, there are former shepherd Hans Prävecke with his wife and daughter (3 confessors). The manor house, which was built in the mid-19th century, was demolished at the end of the 1980s. Remnants of the once spacious manor complex have been preserved along with ancillary buildings.

On January 1, 1951, Grambow and Sehlsdorf came to Diestelow. On January 1, 2012 Diestelow was incorporated into Goldberg.

Estate

Diestelow and Neuhof formed a manor complex. It consisted of the main estate in Diestelow and the Vorwerk in Neuhof. According to a plan with a description of the Diestelower Gutsanlage from 1926, the main building was located 200 meters from Kunststraße , today's Landesstraße 17, at the northern end of the nine-hectare Diestelower See.

The manor house was a one-storey brick building with thirteen axes, which was probably rebuilt and expanded in the second half of the 19th century. In the two-storey central projection were baroque style elements can not be overlooked. The manor house was demolished in 1985. The landscape park at the rear and the estate with the farm buildings are still there. The farm buildings include the horse stable, the cowshed, the foal and young cattle shed and the pigsty. Next to the large barn was the long riding arena, which was converted into apartments after a fire. Large iron gates closed off the estate. There are three workers' houses facing the state road, the former blacksmith and wheelwright shop. On October 5, 1896, around two o'clock, the cattle house burned down as a result of arson. The sheepfold was saved, but 37 cows were killed. The fire engines from Goldberg, Dobbertin and Woosten were in use.

Since the courtyard was too far and unfavorably away from the fields, a Vorwerk was laid out in Neuhof 2.5 kilometers away and connected to a country road, today's state road 17. The arrangement of the buildings there was similar to that of the main courtyard. The farm buildings were half-timbered buildings, some of which are still there and in use.

particularities

Settler school

When the settlement in Mecklenburg was carried out in 1930, the former manor in Diestelow was purchased by the Mecklenburgische Landgesellschaft mbH (MLG) and divided into 40 settler positions. The new farmers who moved here were rarely farmers and had no previous agricultural knowledge. This created a need to train young farmers. A settlement school was prepared together with the Protestant settlement service in Bielefeld . The Central Committee for Inner Mission of the German Protestant Church , based in Berlin-Dahlem, bought the remainder of the Diestelow estate with manor house, farm buildings, park, lake and 90 acres of farmland in February 1931. The Mecklenburg State Association for Inner Mission in Schwerin took over the supervision and management. the head of the school, a graduate farmer, had two farmers available for theoretical and practical training in agriculture. If necessary, guest teachers could also be engaged. Housekeeping instruction for young women was led by a land nurse. 50 young farmers between the ages of 18-25 were admitted as pupils. The school was run in the field, in the stable, in the barn and in the classroom.

On Ascension Day 1931 the school was opened with a festive service. With the direction of the settler school the pastor Dr. theol. Gottfried Holtz entrusted. Since he had previously headed the farmers' college in Wiligrad as a youth pastor , he was ideally suited for this task. He was important for Mecklenburg history, because he campaigned for the development of young farmers and at the same time as a member of the Confessing Church against the Nazis. He was denounced in the village because he buried the estate owner Lipke's Brüzer in Brüz, who had been murdered by the Nazis in Güstrow in 1933. In June 1934 he was indicted with six other pastors before a special court in Schwerin and sentenced to six months in prison and had to leave the area of ​​the Mecklenburg regional church, including Diestelow and Brüz. The settler school in Diestelow was closed and the property was sold to Mr. Kruhöffer in 1937.

Lic. Gottfried Holtz was rehabilitated after 1945 and was professor for practical theology at the University of Rostock until 1963 .

Say

A miller as a mold rider in a legend about Diestelow. The border ditch flows under the Chaussee between Diestelow and Goldberg. The mill used to stand there. Today only the name Oll Moehl reminds of it . There at midnight someone had seen the old miller riding on a white horse along the stream. He was beaten and could barely walk. A Goldberger carter also saw the Schimmelreiter there at night on his way home from Lübz. When his wagon approached the ditch, the horses simply stopped and stopped moving. It was quite a while before they continued to trot.

Attractions

Yellow pine in the landscape park

See also : List of architectural monuments in Goldberg

Landscape park

The almost 10 hectare landscape park, which was created around 1850, is located south of the estate on Lake Diestelower . It was placed under protection in 1938 and has belonged to Diestelow since 2004. Earlier artificial installations in the style of the English landscape park and the old system of paths are still recognizable. The old stock of trees with copper beeches and hanging beeches, yews , yellow pine , sycamore maple and yellow elm is well worth seeing . Some of them are already 500 years old, others have also been given names, such as Smädeick , which refers to a former blacksmith's shop. The hermit, a rare beetle in Europe and living in the muck of old trees, has been detected in some.

The rose garden was partly laid out in 1995 on the area of ​​the former manor house.

People who worked in Diestelow

• Gottfried Holtz

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Pomeranian Document Book (PUB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
  • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office
  • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Ministry of Education, the Arts, Spiritual and Medical Affairs . No. 5808 Diestelow Settler School
  • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court
• State Church Archive Schwerin
  • LKAS, Oberkirchenrat Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 1 (03.01.02) No. 090 Brüz, No. 044 Evangelical settlement school in Diestelow 1930–1938, No. 049 von Treunfels'sches family burial, Park zu Diestelow 1917–1918

literature

• Gustav Bergter: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide, Karow 2007. (From culture and science; Issue 5) Diestelow pp. 59–61. Grambow pp. 72-73.
• Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll , Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte, Volume 5. Rostock 2001, pp. 151, 208, 253, 309.
• Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau, Parchim 1999 ISBN 3-933781-12-4 . Pp. 183, 322.
• Paul Seyferth: Suckwitz and Diestelow. New ways of rural settlement. Berlin 1931, pp. 27-30.
• Elmar Koch: The rural settlement in Mecklenburg during the Weimar Republic. In: MJB 133 (2018) pp. 167–232.

cards

• Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
• Sehlsdorff contains a chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery , Section II., Prepared by SH Zebuhr based on the existing estate maps in 1866.
• Topographic map, 2438 Goldberg, 1993.
• Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park 2010.

Web links

Commons : Diestelow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Literature about Diestelow in the state bibliography MV

Individual evidence

1. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2350
2. ↑ PUB IV. No. 2636.
3. ↑ MUB Regesten No. 5951 Diestelow.
4. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court No. 724
5. ↑ Thomas Reilinger brick making history (s). Buchberg 2011, Ziegelei Diestelow pp. 173–176
6. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of October 9, 1896.
7. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of March 8, 1919.
8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office
9. ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg. October 8, 1896.
10. ↑ LKAS 3.1.1 No. 2499, daily minutes of the regional synod. The settlement service itself had asked to be allowed to work in Mecklenburg.
11. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 MfLDF, Dept. of Settlements, No. 7740 Festival program of May 14, 1931.
12. ^ Gustav Bergter: 700 years of the Brüzer Church. Diestelow 1999, pp. 34-36.
13. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer say. 1999 pp. 183, 322.
14. ↑ Diestelow community: experience nature and culture. In: Flayer Nature Park Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide.
15. ↑ Landeskirchliches Archiv, personnel files 09.01
16. ^ University archive Greifswald , 2.3 Theological Faculty, honorary doctorate