Grambow (Goldberg)
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Grambov
City of Goldberg
Coordinates: 53 ° 32 ′ 43 ″ N , 12 ° 2 ′ 16 ″ E
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| Height : | 68 m | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1951 | |
| Incorporated into: | Diestelow | |
| Postal code : | 19399 | |
| Area code : | 038736 | |
Location of Grambow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Grambow is a district of the town of Goldberg in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The village is six kilometers southwest of Goldberg city center.
history
Grambow was first mentioned in a document in connection with the founding of the Brižer Church and its consecration in 1295. The name is of Slavic origin. Grab (strong, thick) and could be interpreted as the place of Grabov , the strong. Like Brüz, Diestelow and Sehlsdorf , Grambow also belonged to the locators Nicolaus de Bruseuisze ( von Brüsewitz ). After their departure in 1379, the relatives of Weltzien from Welzin took over the inheritance; they had the same coat of arms, namely the horsefly. Deneke (von) Weltzien from the village of Grambow in the bailiwick of Goldberg reached an agreement on November 13, 1448 with the provost Nicolaus Beringher and the prioress Anna Wamkowen from the convent of the Dobbertin monastery in various financial matters. In 1483 Grambow had 20 hooves, which were distributed over 17 places. In addition to the village that emerged from the Slavic settlement, ten additional farms were created from immigration on the initiative of the von Brüsewitz knights. The structure of a farming village can still be seen in 1459 with the existence of an Erbschulzenlehen . In 1486 the von Weltzien sat on Grambow. Ursele, Kersten Halverstade's widow zu Brüz sold the canons and vicars of Schwerin nine marks in Luebisch to Gambow on January 28, 1489 , payable by Churd Bremer (6 marks) and Titke Stemmyn (3 marks) for 150 marks.
Village and estate
Successful ownership of the property:
- 1486 family von Weltzien
- 1700 Elar von Weltzien
- 1727 Christian Heinrich von Weltzien
- 1733 Captain Jobst Hinrich von Bülow , provisional in the Dobbertin monastery
- 1736 Joachim Ulrich von Bülow from the Scharfsdorf house
- 1738 Christoph Friedrich Wilhelm von Passow
- 1750 Margarete von Passow, b. Countess von Bernstorff
- 1791 Friedrich Christoph von Passow, important merino sheep breeder
- 1852 Nicolaus Claus Christoph von Passow
- 1894 Margaretha von Passow
- 1896 Otto Freiherr von Brandenstein until 1945, from 1913 inspector of the place
- 1996 Frank von Dallwitz
manor
Around 1700 Elar von Weltzien built a single-storey half-timbered building with a half-hipped roof and bat dormers as a manor house . It represented the simple, one-story country house typical of Mecklenburg. The thirteen-axis half-timbered house with a crooked hip roof stands over a plastered basement made of field stones . The large basement rooms with the flat barrel vault close to a previous building. A little set back in the front of the courtyard, a nine-axis, single-storey brick building with a half-hip roof is integrated. The courtyard and gable sides of the manor house are plastered. On the courtyard facade there is a three-axis staggered gable and a two-storey central risalit made of bricks with a circular opening in the gable triangle. The gable is structured by a profiled cornice . There is an open wooden veranda in front of the house entrance. With the expansion of the property, the gable was added in 1866 and the facades were plastered. A well-layered stone wall runs around the courtyard side.
According to the list of confessors from 1704, Elar von Weltzien pledged part of the farm to Christian Stüdemann. 37 people lived in Grambow, including two Dröscher (day laborers threshing on the farm), a hacker (farm worker), a shepherd with a farmhand, a cow and swineherd, the goose maid and the parson farmer (submissive farmer on the parsonage).
In 1732, the Dobbertiner provisional Jobst Hinrich von Bülow auf Woserin in the Sternberg office bought the Grambow estate with Lenschow von Sibilla von Uchteritz, widow of the Saxon cavalry captain Niclaus Christian von Weltzien and their son Christian Heinrich auf Benthen for 33,600 thalers. He passed Lenschow on to the von Plessen family who united it with Gut Herzberg. In 1735 he sold the Grambow estate to Captain Joachim Ulrich von Bülow from the Scharfsdorf house, who lived in Frauenmark in the Crivitz district. The contract included the receipt for the receipt of his inheritance portion and his application for an enfeoffment with the Grambow estate from 1735. In 1735, Johann Bernhard von Stralendorff auf Weisin sold a number of farms in Weltzien to Hartwig Joachim von Bülow in 1735 and the sovereign consensus until 1751.
As early as 1738, the Grambow estate was sold to Claus Christoph von Passow, who previously owned Radepohl, Wessin and Daschow. With the contract, the buyer received a list of the livestock and equipment handed over, as well as a confirmation of the contract by the future Duke Christian Ludwig II in 1739, after the reigning Duke Karl Leopold had refused the confirmation.
Hugo Christoph von Passow created a family Bible in 1710 that was to be passed on from father to son. In 1752 Nicolaus Claus Christoph moved from Passow to Grambow, to which Welzin belonged at the time. His grave slab has been in the center aisle of the Briž church since 1856. Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm von Passow, former tenant of Groß Raden, founded his famous merino sheep breeding in Grambow. He won several gold medals in Paris with his sheep and their wool.
In 1880 there were complaints from the Grabow manor to the Dobbertin monastery office about illegal fishing. In 1884 the estate was allodified and declared hereditary property.
In 1855 Grambow had 111 inhabitants. In 1866, with the expansion of the property on the courtyard side, a three-axis, two-storey central projection with a stepped brick gable was added and the courtyard front plastered. In 1890 Grambow had 130 inhabitants and from 1894 to 1913 it belonged to the Knighthood Office of Lübz.
On the afternoon of August 1, 1901, the miller's house, the home of the blacksmith Arndt and three old-age sharing apartments burned down. The massive storage building was also a victim of the flames, but the cattle were saved. The syringes from Grambow, Diestelow, Brüz and Passow were used. On October 1, 1913, the tenant Lembke celebrated its 50th anniversary. On October 10, 1913, the mill collapsed. The last landowner Otto Freiherr von Brandenstein (1865–1945) was shot together with his estate secretary by soldiers of the Red Army on May 8, 1945. His grave is in the cemetery in Brüz.
The estate was expropriated in 1945 and the land reform created 63 new farmer positions, 55 of which remained occupied. During this time, 24 new farmhouses with stables and 14 barns were built. It soon turned out that those new settlers who did not come from agriculture barely got by and gave up again. Then in 1954 the farmers came as the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) Waldfrieden to the LPG in Diestelow and were united to the KAP in 1973 .
After 1945 the manor house experienced a wide variety of uses. Initially only one room was used for school lessons, but in 1950 the whole building was converted into an eight-class school and lessons were taught here until 1975. The manor house was then used as a kindergarten until 1996.
After 1996 Frank von Dallwitz, a descendant of the von Passow family, extensively renovated the entire building and converted it into apartments. The forecourt is bordered by a stone wall.
Only the manor house and the granary with the inscription M. v. P. 1866–1914 (Margarete von Passow) received in its original form. The adjoining farm building, in which the inspector lived until 1945 and then a sales point and restaurant, was converted into a residential building. There are also apartments in the horse stable, the former garage and the cowshed.
Administrative affiliation
On January 1, 1951, the formerly independent community of Grambow was incorporated into Diestelow. With the incorporation of Diestelow to Goldberg on January 1, 2012, Grambow became a district of this city.
Attractions
Manor park
The well-preserved, almost three hectare Grambower Park was laid out as a manor park before 1866. There is an old gnarled oak right at the entrance . It has a trunk circumference of almost six meters and its age can be estimated to be at least 500 years. It is called Smädeik because the old forge used to be nearby. A small pond is surrounded by several willows and copper beeches. The following are classified as special natural monuments: the 29 meter high black pine ( Pinus nigra ) with a trunk circumference of 4.34 meters, the 20 meter high Jeffreys pine ( Pinus jeffreyi ) with three meters in circumference, the 22.3 meter high copper beech ( Fagus sylvatica f purpurea ) with a trunk circumference of almost five meters. A special tree is the Gleditschia ( Gleditsia thriacanthos ), a tree from America with pinnate leaves and sharp, often multi-pointed thorns on the up to 45 cm long sickle-shaped fruit pods. The tree was 25 meters high before the top broke off.
swell
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Mecklenburg Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests
- District archive Northwest Mecklenburg
- N 20 manor houses and mansions in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. N20-0280 N20-0262.
literature
- Gustav Bergter: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow, 2007. (From culture and science; Issue 5) pp. 72–73.
- Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger / Stefan Kroll , Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte, Volume 5. Rostock 2001, pp. 151, 209, 253, 310.
cards
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg, 1786.
- Economic map of the Dobbertin Forestry Office 1927/1928.
- Topographic map, 2439 Goldberg, 1993.
- Official cycling and hiking map of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2350
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Reg. No. 143.
- ↑ Archive City Goldberg, lock Registry Office uplifts
- ↑ MUB Regesten No. 20419.
- ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 trial files , no. 486 documents on the Grambow estate, Q34, Q71 Appendix 7-8.
- ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster Dobbertin , 7.40.3 Jurisdiction No. 4375
- ^ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of October 3, 1901
- ↑ Grambow in the Genealogical Directory of Places