Sergei Vasilyevich Malyutin
Sergey Malyutin ( Russian Сергей Васильевич Малютин ; born September 22 . Jul / 4. October 1859 greg. In Moscow , Russian Empire ; † December 6. 1937 in Moscow, Soviet Union ) was a Russian painter and architect .
Life
The merchant's son Malyutin studied 1883-1886 at the Moscow Academy of Painting , Sculpture and Architecture under Illarion Prjanischnikow , Vladimir Makowski and other professors. In 1886 he received the Small Silver Medal , and in 1890 he was appointed lecturer in painting. He taught drawing from 1891–1893 at the University of Moscow Oblast and 1903–1917 at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
From 1890 Malyutin worked as a painter at the private opera of the railway entrepreneur Sawwa Mamontow . In 1896 he became a member of the Moscow Artists Society. 1900–1903 he headed the art workshops in the Talaschkino artists' colony , which should serve as an example for the further development of Russian art. There he built the Teremok house for the school library from 1900 to 1901 , and in 1902 he took over the interior fittings of the local folk theater for 200 spectators. His project for a Church of the Holy Spirit in Talaschkino was realized by the architect Vladimir Vasilyevich Suslov. He was a member of the art exhibition association Welt der Kunst to promote Art Nouveau . In 1914 he became a member of the Imperial Art Academy .
1918–1923 Malyutin taught at the State Art School in Moscow. 1918–1921 he took part in the satirical poster campaign Rosta window . In 1922 he was one of the organizers of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia .
Malyutin is considered to be the designer of the first matryoshka dolls made by Vasily Swjosdotschkin. Various paintings come from him, including a portrait of Dmitri Furmanov .
Works (selection)
The original Matryoshka doll by Malyutin and Vasily Swjosdotschkin, 1890
Perzowa Building , 1906–1910, Moscow (designed by Malyutin together with NK Zhukov and BN Shnaubert)
A portrait by Dmitri Furmanov , 1922
Web links
- History of the matryoshka on russlandjournal.de
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Malyutin, Sergei Wassiljewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Малютин, Сергей Васильевич (Russian spelling) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian painter |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 4, 1859 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow , Russian Empire |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 6, 1937 |
| Place of death | Moscow , Soviet Union |