Sextile Puşcariu

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Sextile Puşcariu

Sextile Iosif Puşcariu (born January 4, 1877 in Braşov , † May 5, 1948 in Bran ) was a Romanian Romanist and Romanist .

life and work

Sextil Pușcariu studied in Leipzig, Paris and Vienna. He received his doctorate from Gustav Weigand in Leipzig in 1900 on The Romanian Diminutive Suffixes (Leipzig 1899) and completed his habilitation in 1904 under Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke in Vienna with the script Latin Ti and Ki in Romanian, Italian and Sardinian (Leipzig 1904, annual reports of the Institute for Romanian Language to Leipzig 11). From 1905 to 1906 he headed the Romanian seminar at the University of Vienna . Then he was appointed to the Franz Joseph University in Chernivtsi , where he was associate professor from 1906 to 1908 and full professor of Romanian language and literature from 1908 to 1918 (also dean from 1914 to 1918). In 1918 he was Vice President of the National Council of Bukovina. In 1919 he became the first rector of the newly founded Romanian University of Cluj-Napoca . From 1926 he was full professor for Romanian language and literature at the University of Cluj-Napoca, where he set up the Museum of the Romanian Language and had Sever Pop as a student. In 1937 he was accepted as a corresponding member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences . From 1940 he was President of the Romanian Institute in Germany founded at his urging in Berlin (1940–1944 and visiting professor in Berlin (1942–1944)). He became a corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences . From 1914 he was a full member of the Romanian Academy. From 1920 to 1948 he published the magazine Dacoromania . At the University of Cluj-Napoca, the Institutul de lingvistică și istorie literară was named after him.

Fonts (selection)

  • Etymological dictionary of the Romanian language 1. Latin element with consideration of all Romance languages, Heidelberg 1905 (reprint 1975)
  • Studii istroromâne, 3 vols., Bucharest 1906–1929
  • (Ed.) Dicționarul limbii române (AC, FL, bis lojniță), Bucharest 1913–1948
  • (Ed. With Alexie Procopovici) Diaconul Coresi [† 1583], Carte cu învătătura. vol. I, textul, Bucharest 1914
  • (with Eugen Herzog ) Textbook of the Romanian language, Klausenburg 1920
  • Istoria literaturii române. Epoca veche, Sibiu 1921, 1930, 1936; 1987 (edited by Magdalena Vulpe, afterword by Dan C. Mihăilescu [* 1953])
  • (with Theodor A. Naum, 1891–1980) Îndreptar și vocabular ortografic, Bucharest 1932, 1970, Munich 1984
  • German cultural influences on the Romanian people, Jena / Leipzig 1933
  • (with Ion Breazu) Antologie Română, Halle a. P. 1938
  • Limba română, 2 vols., Bucharest 1940–1959; 1976–1994 (edited by Ilie Dan [* 1938], foreword by Gavril Istrate )
  • The Romanian language, its essence and its popular character. Translated from Romanian and edited by Heinrich Kuen , Leipzig 1943, Bucharest 1997 (with afterword by Artur Greive )
  • (Ed.) Die Weintraube, Romanian stories, Berlin / Vienna / Leipzig 1943
  • (Ed.) The recovery train. Cheerful Romanian stories, Berlin / Vienna / Leipzig 1944
  • Călare pe două veacuri. Amintiri din tinerețe 1895–1906 [memories of young people], Bucharest 1968
  • Cercetări și studii, ed. from Ilie Dan; Preface by Gavril Istrate, Bucharest 1974
  • Brașovul de altădată [Brașov as it used to be], Cluj 1977
  • Memorii, ed. by Madgalena Vulpe; Foreword by Ion Bulei, Bucharest 1978

literature

  • Mircea Vaida: Sextil Pușcariu, critic și istoric literar . Cluj 1972
  • Sextile Puşcariu: Études de linguistique roumaine . Cluj / Bucharest 1937 (reprint Hildesheim 1973) (with biography and list of publications 1927–1936)
  • Claudio Isopescu in: Aevum 22, 1948, pp. 369-382
  • Ion Popinceanu in: Romanische Forschungen 61, 1948, pp. 107-109
  • T. Pavel:  Puşcariu, sextile. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 8, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2 , p. 342 f. (Direct links on p. 342 , p. 343 ).
  • Sorin Stati in: Lexicon grammaticorum , ed. by Harro Stammerjohann, Tübingen 1996 sv
  • Elisabeta Faiciuc: Sextile Pușcariu (1877-1948). Biobibliography . Cluj-Napoca 2000
  • Gabriel Vasiliu: Sextile Pușcariu director de publicații . Cluj-Napoca 2004
  • Gabriel Vasiliu: Sextile Pușcariu în gândirea contemporanilor . Cluj-Napoca 2008
  • Frank-Rutger Hausmann : "Devoured by the vortex of events". German Romance Studies in the “Third Reich” . 2nd Edition. Frankfurt am Main 2008, pp. 173, 616-619, 725, 759f

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Members of the SAW: Sextil Puşcariu. Saxon Academy of Sciences, accessed on November 22, 2016 .

Web links
personal data
SURNAME Pușcariu, sextile
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Pușcariu, sextile Iosif (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Romanian Romanist and Romanist
DATE OF BIRTH January 4, 1877
PLACE OF BIRTH Brașov
DATE OF DEATH May 5, 1948
Place of death Bran