Sanitary engineering
The Sanitary covers all types of buildings to water and sanitation, for example. B. Waterworks , pipes and containers for drinking and industrial water supply , sewer construction , sewage treatment plants , dams .
history
Historically, canals that were used for drainage were built in pre-ancient times. 5,000 year old drainage canals have been found on the Euphrates .
Sewer construction is also known in Germany ( Cologne's old town ) from Roman times .
The oldest aqueducts from the time of Pharaoh Ramses II were discovered in Egypt (approx. 1300 BC) .
Historical dam structures are known from Egypt ( Sadd-el-Kafara in Wadi el Garawi, built between 2600 and 2500 BC) and Jordan ( drinking water reservoir from Jawa , probably 4th millennium BC).
On Samos there is the tunnel of Eupalinos from the 6th century BC. BC, which served for the water supply.
See also
literature
- W. Günthert, E. Reicherter: Municipal sewage treatment plants. Dimensioning, expansion, optimization and costs. 2nd Edition. Expert-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 3-8169-1994-4 .
- K.-H. Heitfeld: Textbook of Hydrogeology: Textbook of Hydrogeology, Volume 5, dam . Verlag Borntraeger, 1991, ISBN 3-443-01009-1 .
- T. Kluge, E. Schramm : Water distress: the history of drinking water. 2nd Edition. Volksblatt, Cologne 1988, ISBN 3-923243-38-3 .
- T. Mann: The development of sewage technology and water pollution control. In: Chemistry in Our Time. Volume 25, No. 2, 1991, pp. 87-95, ISSN 0009-2851
- G. Martz: Sanitary engineering . Part 1: water supply . (= Werner Engineer Texts (WIT ). Volume 17). 1993, ISBN 3-8041-2750-9 .
- G. Martz: Sanitary engineering . Part 2: sewerage . (= Werner Engineer Texts (WIT ). Volume 18). 1995, ISBN 3-8041-2756-8 .
- T. Apostol : The Tunnel of Samos. In: Engineering and Science. No. 1, 2004, pp. 30-40. ( PDF and HTML ( Memento from June 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ))
Web links
- Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Water Quality and Waste Management at the University of Stuttgart
- Institute for Sanitary Engineering, Industrial Water Management and Water Protection at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
- University of Rostock - Regional Culture and Environmental Protection (Department of Environmental Engineering)
- Environmental Technology / Institute for Infrastructure at the University of Innsbruck