Language diploma
A language diploma or language certificate is a certificate of successful completion of a language proficiency test. Language diplomas certify either a certain level of competence or the competencies actually available at the time. Proof of language skills may be required. a. needed for the job market, as they greatly increase the professional chances of getting a job. Interested parties often take part in further training in the form of a course to prepare for a language proficiency test.
Ancient languages
Language certificates for the so-called ancient languages are the Hebraicum , the Graecum and the Latinum , which are evidenced either by a corresponding entry in the Abitur certificate , by a certificate of an Abitur supplementary examination or by a university, sometimes also church certificate.
Modern languages
Modern language proficiency measurement instruments are objectively developed by mostly non-profit organizations that specialize in this field. The research effort is enormous. As a rule, these are standards recognized by companies and academic institutions worldwide. The names differ: language certificates / tests / language diplomas. Of course, language diplomas have long been known in a different context at universities. In practice, for various foreign languages, there are opportunities to acquire evidence of the current language level from chambers of commerce, cultural institutes, language schools, universities, free language trainers and schools, depending on the measuring instrument, on a wide variety of dates.
Overview of language proficiency measurements / certificates / diplomas
- For the German language :
- The Standing Conference awards the German Language Diploma in Levels I and II.
- The Goethe-Institut awards various certificates for the respective levels of the Common European Framework of Reference.
- Austrian Language Diploma German (ÖSD)
- For the English language :
- Educational Testing Service (ETS)
- First Certificate in English (FCE)
- Certificate in Advanced English (CAE)
- Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)
- Business English Certificate ; Vantage-Business English Certificate (BEC) - level 3 corresponds to level B2
- Certificate in English for International Business and Trade (CEIBT)
- TELC English (various levels)
- Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC)
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
- British Council Certificate ( International English Language Testing System )
- Certificate from the London Chamber of Commerce ( London Chamber of Commerce & Industry Level LCCI I to IV)
- Certificate from Cambridge University (see also Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English , Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English and ESOL )
- For the French language :
- the state Diplôme d'Etudes en langue française (DELF) and Diplôme approfondi de langue français (DALF)
- the Educational Testing Service (ETS)
- Diplôme de Français Professionnel (DFP) - Affaires 2 corresponds to level B2
- Diplôme de Français des Affaires (DFA) - DFA 2 corresponds to level B2
- Certificate from the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- For the Spanish language :
- Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera (DELE) - Nivel Intermedio / DELE B2 corresponds to level B2
- For the Portuguese language :
- the language certificates of the University of Lisbon :
- Certificado Inicial de Português Língua Estrangeira (CIPLE)
- Diploma Elementar de Português Língua Estrangeira (DEPLE)
- Diploma Intermédio de Português Língua Estrangeira (DIPLE)
- Diploma Avançado de Português Língua Estrangeira (DAPLE)
- Diploma Universitário de Português Língua Estrangeira (DUPLE)
- the Brazilian CELPE-Bras language test
- the language certificates of the University of Lisbon :
- For the Italian language :
- Certificato di lingua Italiana (CELI) - level 3 / CELI 3 corresponds to level B2
- Certificato di conoscenza della lingua Italiana - level 5 corresponds to level B2
- Certificazione di italiano come lingua straniera
- Certificazione dell 'Italiano Commerciale
- For the Dutch language :
- the Dutch state examination as tweede taal (NT2)
- the Belgian Certificaat Nederlands as Vreemde Taal (CNaVT)
- For the Japanese language :
- Japanese Language Proficiency Test , the premier international Japanese language test conducted worldwide
- For the Arabic language :
- Certificat international de maîtrise en arabe (CIMA) , the most important international language test for Arabic , developed by the Institut du monde arabe
Overview of levels
The following table gives an overview of the most popular European language diplomas:
Level according to GER | German | English | French | Italian | Spanish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 - Elementary use of language | Start German 1, FIT in German 1, ÖSD Certificate A1, ÖSD Certificate A1 / Austria, ÖSD KID A1 | TELC A1 | DELF A1 | PLIDA A1 | DELE A1 |
A2 - Elementary use of language | German Language Diploma (Level I), Start German 2, ÖSD Certificate A2, ÖSD Certificate A2 / Austria, ÖSD KID A2, FIT in German 2, ÖSD Integration Exam A2 | TELC A2 / KET | DELF A2 | PLIDA A2 / CELI 1 | DELE A2 |
B1 - Independent use of language | German language diploma (level I), Goethe / ÖSD certificate B1 (for adults or young people), ÖSD certificate German Austria B1 (for adults or young people), ÖSD integration test B1 | TELC B1 / PET / BEC | DELF B1 | PLIDA B1, CELI 2, CILS Uno | DELE B1 |
B2 - Independent use of language | German Language Diploma (Level II), Goethe Certificate B2, Certificate German for Work (ZDfB), ÖSD Certificate B2 (for adults or young people), TestDaF | TELC B2 / FCE / BEC | DELF B2 | PLIDA B2, CELI 3, CILS Due | DELE B2 |
C1 - Proficient use of the language | German Language Diploma (Level II), Goethe Certificate C1 (ZMP), ÖSD Certificate C1 (for adults or young people), Business German exam (PWD), TestDaF | CAE | DALF C1 | PLIDA C1, CELI 4, CILS Tre | DELE C1 |
C2 - Proficient use of the language | Goethe Certificate C2: Large German Language Diploma, European Certificate C2, ÖSD Certificate C2, ÖSD Certificate C2 / Business Language German | CPE | DALF C2 | PLIDA C2, CELI 5, CILS Quattro | DELE C2 |