St. Vigil under Weineck am Virgl
St. Vigil unter Weineck am Virgl is a South Tyrolean high medieval church, located on the local mountain Virgl, south of the old town of Bozen , in the formerly independent cadastral community of Zwölfmalgrei . The chapel is dedicated to the diocesan patron of the Diocese of Trento , St. Vigilius , dedicated.
The simple Romanesque building with a flat gable, grooved pointed arched door, small square windows and round apse is mentioned for the first time in 1275 and was a foundation of the Lords of Weineck, whose castle Weineck, destroyed a little later by Count Meinhard II of Tyrol-Gorizia , was located directly above it. In 1346 the church appears as "capella sancti Vigilii de Purchstal plebatus Bozani" . In 1480, Ludwig Hugk, a church provost of his own, was named "Sandt Vigilien capelln vnder Weinegkh" .
Both on the facade and in the interior, the sacred building is decorated with often heavily damaged frescoes from the so-called Bozen School from around 1390/1400. The depiction of the legend of Vigilius could come from Conrad von Ingolstadt , who can be traced back to Bozen between 1387 and 1406 .
From the years 1685 to 1806, 15 St. Vigil's account books have survived in the Bolzano city archives (Hss. 1782–1797), which were kept by the respective church provosts .
After the construction of the Holy Sepulcher Church below, the chapel was profaned in 1685 and placed under monument protection in 1977 .
literature
- Sigrid Popp: The frescoes of St. Vigil and St. Zyprian. Studies of wall painting in Bolzano around 1400 . Tectum, Marburg 2003, ISBN 3-8288-5169-X .
- Josef Weingartner : The art monuments Bolzano . Vienna-Augsburg: Hölzel 1926, p. 136 f. (on-line)
- Josef Weingartner: The art monuments of South Tyrol. Volume 2: Bozen and surroundings, Unterland, Burggrafenamt, Vinschgau. 7th edition, edit. by Magdalena Hörmann-Weingartner. Bozen-Innsbruck-Vienna: Athesia-Tyrolia 1991. ISBN 88-7014-642-1 , pp. 57-58.
Individual evidence
- ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 1 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2005, ISBN 88-901870-0-X , p. 309, no. 607 .
- ^ Hannes Obermair: Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 2 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 , p. 176-177, no. 1195 .
- ^ Josef Weingartner: The art monuments of South Tyrol. Volume 2: Bozen and surroundings, Unterland, Burggrafenamt, Vinschgau. 7th edition, edit. by Magdalena Hörmann-Weingartner. Bozen-Innsbruck-Vienna: Athesia-Tyrolia 1991. ISBN 88-7014-642-1 , p. 58.
- ^ Hannes Obermair: Multiple Pasts - Collecting for the City? The Bolzano City Archives 3.0 . In: Philipp Tolloi (Ed.): Archives in South Tyrol: History and Perspectives / Archivi in Provincia di Bolzano: storia e prospettive (= publications of the South Tyrolean Provincial Archives 45 ). Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck 2018, ISBN 978-3-7030-0992-1 , p. 222–223, reference: p. 214 .
Web links
- Entry in the monument browser on the website of the South Tyrolean Monuments Office
Coordinates: 46 ° 29 ′ 22.5 ″ N , 11 ° 20 ′ 58.1 ″ E