Nitrogen trioxide fluoride
Structural formula | ||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||
Surname | Nitrogen trioxide fluoride | |||||||||
other names |
Nitroxyfluoride |
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Molecular formula | FNO 3 | |||||||||
Brief description |
colorless gas with a disgusting dull odor |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 81.00 g mol −1 | |||||||||
Physical state |
gaseous |
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density |
1.507 g cm −3 (−45 ° C) |
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Melting point |
−175 ° C |
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boiling point |
−45 ° C |
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solubility |
Hydrolysis with water |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Nitrogen trioxide fluoride is a chemical compound from the group of nitric acid derivatives . It was first synthesized in 1934 by George Hamilton Cady.
Extraction and presentation
Nitrogen trioxide fluoride can be obtained by reacting nitric acid with fluorine .
properties
Nitrogen trioxide fluoride is a colorless gas with a disgusting, dull odor that hydrolyzes with water to form oxygen difluoride , oxygen , hydrogen fluoride, and nitric acid. Strong vibrations cause it to explode in liquid form. It dissolves well in acetone . With ethanol , ether and aniline , it explodes instantly.
safety instructions
Nitrogen trioxide fluoride causes severe stinging of the nose, headache, and difficulty breathing that lasts for several days.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Georg Brauer (Ed.), With the collaboration of Marianne Baudler u. a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume I, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1975, ISBN 3-432-02328-6 , p. 205.
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ^ Linus Pauling, Barclay Kamb: Physical sciences . World Scientific, 2001, ISBN 981-281-196-6 , pp. 638 ( limited preview in Google Book search).