Nitrogen trioxide fluoride

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Structural formula
Structural formula of nitrogen trioxide fluoride
General
Surname Nitrogen trioxide fluoride
other names

Nitroxyfluoride

Molecular formula FNO 3
Brief description

colorless gas with a disgusting dull odor

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 7789-26-6
PubChem 123262
Wikidata Q5462857
properties
Molar mass 81.00 g mol −1
Physical state

gaseous

density

1.507 g cm −3 (−45 ° C)

Melting point

−175 ° C

boiling point

−45 ° C

solubility

Hydrolysis with water

safety instructions
GHS hazard labeling
no classification available
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Nitrogen trioxide fluoride is a chemical compound from the group of nitric acid derivatives . It was first synthesized in 1934 by George Hamilton Cady.

Extraction and presentation

Nitrogen trioxide fluoride can be obtained by reacting nitric acid with fluorine .

properties

Nitrogen trioxide fluoride is a colorless gas with a disgusting, dull odor that hydrolyzes with water to form oxygen difluoride , oxygen , hydrogen fluoride, and nitric acid. Strong vibrations cause it to explode in liquid form. It dissolves well in acetone . With ethanol , ether and aniline , it explodes instantly.

safety instructions

Nitrogen trioxide fluoride causes severe stinging of the nose, headache, and difficulty breathing that lasts for several days.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i Georg Brauer (Ed.), With the collaboration of Marianne Baudler u. a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume I, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1975, ISBN 3-432-02328-6 , p. 205.
  2. This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
  3. ^ Linus Pauling, Barclay Kamb: Physical sciences . World Scientific, 2001, ISBN 981-281-196-6 , pp. 638 ( limited preview in Google Book search).