Stolp (Fürstenberg / Havel)

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Stolp was a medieval village east of Fürstenberg / Havel ( Oberhavel district , Brandenburg ). It was acquired by the Himmelpfort monastery in 1307 and laid down until 1342. The field mark of the former village today belongs to the area of Himmelpfort , a district of the city of Fürstenberg / Havel.

Geographical location

The village was on the eastern bank of the Woblitz between Haussee and Stolpsee , about across from the old Himmelpfort monastery.

history

In the village on the Woblitz between Haussee and Stolpsee there was a mill, half of which was part of the original equipment of the Himmelpfort monastery in 1299. The village itself with the other half of the mill was built in 1307 by Redekin v. Redern and three other villages sold for 900 silver marks to the abbot and convent of the Lehnin monastery for the construction of the Himmelpfort monastery. The margraves Waldemar and Otto IV. ("The one with the arrow") sold their rights as feudal lords of the v. Speakers in the mentioned villages for 300 silver marks ( trecentis marcis argenti Brandenburgensis ) to the abbot and convent of the Lehnin monastery. The construction of the Himmelpfort monastery began in 1309 on the west bank of the Woblitz, roughly opposite the village of Stolp. The village was very likely demolished by the monks and the residents relocated because it was too close to the monastery. In 1342 only one farm yard of the monastery called Stolp is documented, from which the field mark of the former village was cultivated. In 1574 the "Feld zu Stolpp" was cultivated directly from Himmelpfort, the farmyard no longer existed. The mill has now been described as the Himmelpfort watermill. During the Thirty Years' War, the fields on the Stolp field were no longer tilled and were covered with "Tanger" (pine) trees. The field mark went up in the Himmelpforter Forst ( Himmelpforter Heide ).

According to Reinhard E. Fischer and Sophie Wauer, there are two ways to explain the Slavic name. The old Polish basic form * Stolp- zu * stolp, p.słup, č sloup, column, bar, was interpreted as a device in the river for fishing or fish farming. The other interpretation relates to stakes or posts on traffic routes or river crossings. The latter interpretation in particular could apply to Stolp. There was certainly a river crossing at Stolp; In the deed of foundation for the Himmelpfort monastery from 1299, a locality Stolpenbrück was named, which was safely located near the village of Stolp.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heimann, Heinz-Dieter; Neitmann, Klaus; Schich Winfried: Brandenburg monastery book: manual of the monasteries, pens and coming to the middle of the 16th century. Vol. 1: Be.Bra-Verlag Berlin, 2007. ISBN 3937233261 . (Pp. 612–624)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. 1210 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 p. 953/4)
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 '34 "  N , 13 ° 13' 53"  E