Stradomia Wierzchnia
| Stradomia Wierzchnia | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Oleśnicki | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 16 ′ N , 17 ° 38 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
Stradomia Wierzchnia (German Ober Stradam ) is a village in the powiat Oleśnicki of the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia . It is affiliated to the municipality of Syców ( Groß Wartenberg ).
Geographical location
Stradomia Wierzchnia ( Oberstradam ) is located in Lower Silesia on the pasture ( Widawa ), about eight kilometers southwest of Syców ( Groß Wartenberg ) on the road to Wroclaw .
history
Ober Stradam has belonged to the Duchy of Oels in Silesia since the 14th century, to the state rule of Groß Wartenberg since 1489, and to the district of Groß Wartenberg in Prussian times .
The village had been suspended under German law and was first mentioned in a document together with Nieder Stradam in the tithe list of the diocese of Breslau around 1305 as Stradano superiori . Probably the earliest verifiable owner was a Walter de Stradano, documentary witness on April 28, 1310. On March 14, 1362 a Peczko Wilczk was mentioned as Scholz von Oberstradam. Before 1557 the place belonged entirely to the von Gaffron family , from whence this branch of Gaffron and Oberstradam was called. A later division resulted in four estates or communities:
| Share 1 | remained in the possession of the von Gaffron family until 1611, from Prittwitz and Gaffron until 1697, from Dresky until 1786, from Reinersdorff (or from Reinersdorf-Paczensky and Tenczin) until 1945. |
| Share 2 | (also called Ober-Mittel later just Mittel Stradam) remained in the possession of the von Gaffron family until 1635, from Blacha and Lubie until 1668 , from Frankenberg until 1717 , from Dyhrn until 1728, from Jordan until 1738, from Dresky until 1744 From 1759 by Kalisch, until 1772 by Prittwitz, until 1783 by Ziegler, until 1791 by Teichmann, until 1791 by Pückler, until 1794 by Larisch, until 1794 by Görtz, until 1794 by Wilczek, until 1801 by Sack. Subsequently, the share belonged to the families Skupin, Gröger, von Loos, Giersberg, Frank, Wirth, von Carmer, gatekeeper from Hell, Klöckler von Veldegg and Münchenstein, Milisch, Schubert, Wisliceny and others. Eschenbach. |
| Share 3 | 1557–1591 von Rohr family, until 1665 von Seidel, until 1680 von Gartz and Ritza, until 1699 von Wolff, until 1720 von Haugwitz, until 1729 von Palmencron, then united with share 1. |
| Share 4 | 1645–1704 von Borwitz family, von Frankenberg until 1716, von Hundt until 1732, then united with the Neu Stradam share. |
The last castle in Ober Stradam was built in 1866 by Otto von Reinersdorf-Paczensky and Tenczin and expanded in 1880 by Georg von Reinersdorf-Paczensky and Tenczin. It fell into disrepair after 1945, the roof collapsed and the building was practically in ruins in 2011.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the area of the Groß Wartenberg district was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945. Shortly afterwards, Ober Stradam was placed under Polish administration. Subsequently, the German residents of the village were evicted by the local Polish administration and replaced by Poles. Ober Stradam was renamed Stradomia Wierzchnia .
The village was initially assigned to the Wroclaw Voivodeship, Powiat Syców ( Groß Wartenberg ), since 1975 the Kalisch Voivodeship , Powiat Oleśnicki ( Oels ) and finally since 1998 the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Powiat Oleśnicki ( Oels ).
Population numbers
- 1840: 591, including eleven Catholics and three Jews
- 1901: 777
- 1913: 759
- 1933: 860
- 1939: 843
- 1941: 886
church
There is evidence of an early wooden church in Ober Stradam as early as 1376. In the course of the Reformation in the 16th century, the community was provided for by Protestants and by the pastor in Schollendorf. The Westphalian peace treaty made it possible for the emperor in Vienna to carry out compulsory Catholicization in the Groß Wartenberg class. An imperial commission confiscated the church in 1654 and placed it under the diocese of Breslau . The Protestants then stuck to the Protestant churches in the Principality of Oels, which is why the place remained predominantly Protestant. The now Catholic church was therefore hardly used and collapsed in 1798. In 1805 a wooden chapel was built, which was replaced by a solid structure in 1863. In Prussian times the Protestants were parish in Groß Wartenberg. In 1763 a Protestant village school was established. Georg von Reinersdorf built his own church for the Protestant community in 1902 (since January 1905 an independent Protestant church community). The church has been Polish Catholic since the end of the Second World War (now consecrated to Saint Bartholomew ) and is subordinate to the Diocese of Kalisch . The chapel is used for funeral services.
traffic
Stradomia Wierzchnia had a station on the Herby – Oleśnica railway line .
literature
- Friedrich Gustav Gerhard Kurts: Memories from the history of the city and the state rule of Wartenberg . Wartenberg 1846 ( e-copy ).
- Joseph Franzkowski: History of the free class rule, the city and the district of Gross Wartenberg . Gross Wartenberg 1912.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Haeusler, Wilhelm, Geschichte des Fürstenthums Oels until the extinction of the Piastische ducal line, Breslau 1883, p. 438
- ↑ Markgraf, H. u. JW Schulte, Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, Volume 14, Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis, Breslau 1889, p. 62, no. 203
- ^ Haeusler, Wilhelm, collection of documents on the history of the Principality of Oels until the Piast ducal line died out, Breslau 1883, p. 147, no. 117
- ↑ Franzkowski, p. 348
- ^ Weber, Robert, Schlesische Schlösser, Volume 1, Breslau 1909, pp. 33–34, and Ober Stradam, Kr. Gross Wartenberg, in: Deutsches Adelsblatt, 21st vol. (1982), pp. 178–179
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990.wartberg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).