Symbatios Konstantinos
Symbatios ( Middle Greek Συμβάτιος , Armenian Smbat , in some sources also Sabbatios or Sambates ; * between 800 and 810; † after 820 on Proti ) was Byzantine Mitkaiser from 813/14 to 820 under the name Konstantinos ( Κωνσταντῖνος , Konstantin ) .
Life
Symbatios was the eldest son of the future emperor Leo V and Theodosia , a daughter of the usurper Arsaber . He had three brothers, Basil, Gregorios and Theodosios. When Leo was elevated to basileus in a revolt against Michael I on July 11, 813 , Symbatios advanced to heir to the throne . Soon after his father, he was crowned co-emperor as a child and at the same time took the throne name Konstantinos, which also appears on the coins issued for him .
In 815, Symbatios Konstantinos nominally presided next to Leo V at the iconoclastic council of Constantinople , which ushered in a new phase of the iconoclasm . After his father was murdered on December 25, 820, he was banished to the Prince Island of Proti in the Sea of Marmara together with his mother and brothers . There the brothers were castrated and sheared to become monks . However, the new Emperor Michael II allowed the family to keep some of their confiscated property and some servants.
swell
- Joseph Genesius 1, 21
- Johannes Skylitzes 20, 24, 26
- Theophanes Continuatus 2, 1 and 7
- Johannes Zonaras 15, 22
literature
- Ralph-Johannes Lilie , Claudia Ludwig, Thomas Pratsch, Ilse Rochow, Beate Zielke: Prosopography of the Middle Byzantine Period . 1st department: (641−867). Volume 2: Georgios (# 2183) - Leon (# 4270). Created after preliminary work by F. Winkelmann . Published by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences. De Gruyter, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-11-016672-0 , pp. 560-561 No. 3925.
- Warren T. Treadgold : The Byzantine Revival, 780-842 . Stanford University Press, Stanford CA 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2 , pp. 203 f. and passim .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Symbatios Konstantinos |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Συμβάτιος Κωνσταντῖνος (Middle Greek); Symbatios (birth name); Smbat; Sabbatios; Sambates; Konstantinos (as emperor); Constantine (as emperor) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Byzantine co-emperor (813 / 814–820) |
DATE OF BIRTH | between 800 and 810 |
DATE OF DEATH | after 820 |
Place of death | on Proti |