Cup cups

Cup cups
	Notched bowl cup ( Tarzetta cupularis )
Systematics
Department :	Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision :	Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class :	Pezizomycetes
Order :	Cuplets (Pezizales)
Family :	Fire pillow relatives (Pyronemataceae)
Genre :	Cup cups
Scientific name
	Tarzetta
	( Cooke ) Lambotte

The Napfbecherlinge ( Tarzetta ) are a genus of the real hose mushrooms from the family of the fire pillow relatives (Pyronemataceae) with 4 species in Central Europe and 13 species worldwide.

features

The bowl cups form small to medium-sized, bowl-shaped, more or less short-stalked fruit bodies, the stalk of which is usually sunk into the ground. Their fruiting bodies show gray to pale pink colors. The cup cups have, similar to the eyelets, a cellular excipulum and a trama made up of intertwined hyphae . Their smooth, elliptical spores, which usually have two drops of oil, are also similar to the Öhrlingen. However, their apothecaries are cup-shaped or goblet-shaped and never ear-shaped or incised on one side. Their edges are often serrated in a typical manner. Their paraphyses are also always straight. The outside of the excipulum is sticky because its outer cells are peeling off. The ascus tip does not blue in Lugol ( inamyloid ).

ecology

The cup cups live saprophytically on the ground, but also at burns and under mosses. It is very likely that at least some cup-cuplings of mycorrhiza will die with plants.

Systematics

Tarzetta belongs together to the closely related genus Geopyxis , and the truffle-like genera Paurocotylis and Stephensia in clade 2 within the fire pillow relatives. The representatives of the former family Ascodesmidaceae and the genus Pulvinula are also summarized as a sister group in the same clade . In contrast, Tarzetta is not so closely related to Otidea as long assumed. Tarzetta is monophyletic .

species

Notch-edged bowl cup

Tarzetta brasiliensis
Tarzetta bronca
Crucible bowl ( Tarzetta catinus )
Tarzetta cinerascens
Notched bowl cup ( Tarzetta cupularis )
Smallest bowl cup ( Tarzetta gaillardiana )

Tarzetta jafneospora

Tarzetta microspora

Tarzetta pusilla

Tarzetta rapuloides

Tarzetta scotica

Paraphysis bowl cup ( Tarzetta spurcata )

Tarzetta velata

literature

E. Gerhardt: Mushrooms . Verlag BLV, Munich 2006, pp. 590/599, ISBN 978-3-8354-0053-5
A. Bollmann, A. Gminder and P. Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms. 4th edition, genre CD, Black Forest mushroom teaching show, Hornberg 2007, ISSN 0932-920X

Web links

Commons : Napfbecherlinge ( Tarzetta ) - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Kuo, M. (2007, August). Tarzetta cupularis . Retrieved from the Mushroom Expert.

Individual evidence

^ Index Fungorum
↑ Tedersoo, L., K. Hansen, BA Perry & R. Kjoller (2006). Molecular and morphological diversity of pezizalean ectomycorrhiza. New Phytologist 170: 581-596.
^ ^A ^b B. A. Perry, K. Hansen, DH Pfister: A phylogenetic overview of the family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales). In: Mycological research. Volume 111, Pt 5 May 2007, pp. 549-571, doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2007.03.014 , PMID 17572335 (Review).
^ Kimbrough JW, 1970. Current trends in the classification of Discomycetes. The Botanical Review 36: 91-161.

[1] Index Fungorum

[2] Tedersoo, L., K. Hansen, BA Perry & R. Kjoller (2006). Molecular and morphological diversity of pezizalean ectomycorrhiza. New Phytologist 170: 581-596.

[Perry-3] A ^b B. A. Perry, K. Hansen, DH Pfister: A phylogenetic overview of the family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales). In: Mycological research. Volume 111, Pt 5 May 2007, pp. 549-571, doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2007.03.014 , PMID 17572335 (Review).

[4] Kimbrough JW, 1970. Current trends in the classification of Discomycetes. The Botanical Review 36: 91-161.