Tirli

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Tirli is a district of the municipality of Castiglione della Pescaia in the province of Grosseto , Tuscany region in Italy .

Panorama of Tirli

geography

The place is about 10 kilometers north of the main town Castiglione della Pescaia and about 15 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital Grosseto in Maremma . Tirli is in the diocese of Grosseto and at 404 meters and has about 300 inhabitants. The most important river near the village is the 8 km long Torrente Ampio , which flows just south of the village and flows into the Bruna as a right tributary in Ponti di Badia .

history

The mountain Monte Tirli and the river Ampio were first mentioned in the 9th century by Ludovico Pio in a document from the Abbey of Sant'Antimo . The first mention of the place as a Borgo also comes from the 9th century. On August 11, 1118, the place is mentioned in a document from Bernardo , Bishop of Roselle , who assigned areas to the Abbazia di San Bartolomeo a Sestinga near Vetulonia (today the municipality of Castiglione della Pescaia), to which Tirli belonged. 1188 was the place of Pope Clement III. mentioned in a message to Gualfredo or Gualtieri , Bishop of Grosseto . In the early 16th century the place was besieged and taken by the Turks , after which the conquerors probably mixed with the inhabitants. In 1568 the place was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany by Cosimo I de 'Medici , after which it became the district of Castiglione della Pescaia.

Attractions

The Church of Sant'Andrea Apostolo
The hermitage of Sant'Anna
  • Chiesa di Sant'Andrea Apostolo , church consecrated in 1674 on the south-eastern outskirts. The altars were restored in 1957 and the facade in 1975.
  • Convento di Sant'Agostino , monastery of the Augustinian order below and just south of the church of Sant'Andrea. It was built at the same time as the church and also maintained the Sant'Anna hermitage.
  • Eremo di Sant'Anna , also called Sant'Anna nel Bosco . Originated at the beginning of the 17th century by Giovanni da San Guglielmo (* 1552 in Montecassiano , † 1621 in Batignano ). The current building was built in 1971.
  • Eremo di Malavalle , also called Eremo di San Guglielmo . Hermitage created by William of Malavalle . The first chapel was built in the year of the death of Wilhelm von Malavalle (1157), the church in the 13th century. The Wilhelmites stayed here until the 16th century. In 1564 Pope Pius V gave the place to the Concini family, followed by the Augustinian order. The monastery was dissolved in 1782 by decree of Leopold II .

traffic

  • The closest connection points for long-distance traffic are the connection points Giuncarico on the state road Strada Statale SS 1 ( Via Aurelia ), located approx. 20 km northeast, or the connection point Grosseto Nord , approx. 20 km east.

literature

  • Giuseppe Guerrini (Ed.): La Diocesi di Grosseto. Il mio Amico Editrice, Roccastrada 1996.
  • Cristina Gnoni Mavarelli, Maurizio Occhetti: Castiglione della Pescaia. In: Bruno Santi: Guida Storico-Artistica alla Maremma. Nuova Immagine Edizioni, Siena 1995, ISBN 88-7145-093-0 , p. 80.
  • Emanuele Repetti: TIRLI DI CASTIGLION DELLA PESCAJA nella Maremma Grossetana. In: Dizionario Geografico Fisico Storico della Toscana (1833–1846). Online version of the University of Siena (pdf, Italian)
  • Bruno Santi (Ed.): I Luoghi della Fede. Grosseto, Massa Marittima e la Maremma. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore , Milan 1999, ISBN 88-04-46786-X , p. 126 f.

Web links

Commons : Tirli  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Emanuele Repetti: TIRLI DI CASTIGLION DELLA PESCAJA nella Maremma Grossetana.
  2. ↑ a b c Giuseppe Guerrini: La Diocesi di Grosseto.
  3. ↑ Official website of the ISTAT ( Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ) on the 2001 population figures in the province of Grosseto, accessed on August 10, 2016 (Italian)
  4. ↑ Website of the Sistema Informativo Regionale dell'Ambiente della Toscana (SIRA) on Torrente Ampio , accessed on March 18, 2018 (Italian)
  5. ↑ a b c Bruno Santi (Ed.): I Luoghi della Fede. Grosseto, Massa Marittima e la Maremma.
  6. ↑ a b c Mavarelli / Occhetti: Castiglione.
  7. ^ Padre Giovanni da San Guglielmo. La Vita. Atlante Storico Topografico dei site of interest storico culturale del Comune di Grosseto.

Coordinates: 42 ° 51 '  N , 10 ° 54'  E