Trabelsdorf
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Trabelsdorf
community Lisberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 53 ′ 41 ″ N , 10 ° 43 ′ 33 ″ E
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| Height : | 290 (280-327) m |
| Residents : | 794 |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 96170 |
| Area code : | 09549 |
Trabelsdorf , formerly a knightly place, then an independent municipality until 1978, is now part of the municipality of Lisberg in the Bamberg district . The Lisberg administrative association is based in Trabelsdorf Castle.
history
According to a deed of donation from Count Berthold Berchtheim, who donated his estate near “Trageboldestorf” to the Michelsberg monastery in Bamberg, it dates from the time of Bishop Otto I (1102–1139).
Later the men took of Thüngfeld the Burg Lisberg and Trabelsdorf in their possession. When the von Thünfeld / Lisberg family died out, Trabelsdorf came to the Miltz family . In 1536 the von Münster family took over Trabelsdorf as a fief. The Reformation was introduced and Eyrich von Münster had a church built in 1570. Trabelsdorf is, along with several other knightly places, an evangelical enclave in the predominantly Catholic area.
In 1664 the von Münster family sold the estate and estate of Trabelsdorf-Dankenfeld to the Marschalk von Ostheim family . The moated castle that still existed at that time was demolished around 1700 and replaced by the still existing castle. The poet Charlotte von Kalb (1761–1843), soul friend of Friedrich Schiller and other great German poets, was a frequent guest in this palace building . The Trabelsdorf manor remained the property of the Marschalk von Ostheim family until 1874, when it was sold to private hands.
After the incorporation, which came into effect on May 1, 1978, the Lisberg municipality acquired the castle and it was used as the town hall of the Lisberg-Trabelsdorf administrative association founded in 1980.
History of the Jews in Trabelsdorf
There is evidence of Jews in Trabelsdorf since 1736, but a synagogue was only mentioned in 1810. Trabelsdorf was affiliated to the district rabbinate Burgebrach since 1826 . In 1904 the Jewish community in Lisberg joined that of Trabelsdorf. At that time, the entire congregation had a total of eleven religiously responsible male members. When Walsdorf only had six parishioners, this parish also joined that of Trabeldorf in 1907. In 1933 the Jewish community of Trabelsdorf was under the district rabbinate of Bamberg. The Jews in Trabelsdorf were not confined to one territory, they lived scattered around the village. In April 1942 there were still ten Jews in the village.
synagogue
Next to the synagogue, built around 1800 on the outskirts, was the school and the apartment of the prayer leader ; a vegetable garden rounded off the property. By 1870 the synagogue was so dilapidated that it could only be obtained through a collection. In 1938 it was desecrated during the November pogroms, the interior was smashed, the building itself was preserved and in 1940 was sold to the bourgeois community of Trabelsdorf.
school
From 1826 to 1869 the children of the Jewish communities Trabelsdorf, Lisberg, Walsdorf and Kolmsdorf attended the newly founded religious school in Kolmsdorf. In 1869 the school was moved to Trabelsdorf and Walsdorf. The children from Lisberg went to Trabelsdorf. The classroom in Trabelsdorf was in the synagogue building. In 1884 the schoolroom in Trabelsdorf was almost doubled in size due to the large number of children from Lisberg, with the abandonment of the women diving in Trabelsdorf. The Jews in Lisberg wanted their own schoolhouse, which was refused. After the teaching position in Trunstadt was orphaned, the children there had to go to school in Trabelsdorf. During the First World War there was no school tuition.
District rabbi
Loew Levi Kunreuther 1826–1859, Hartwig Werner , rabbi in Bamberg, entrusted with the decomposition of the Burgebrach district rabbinate 1859–1905, Adolf Eckstein , rabbi in Bamberg and administrator of the Burgebrach district rabbinate 1905–1933
Religious Board
Hayum Heinrich Prölsdorfer until 1859; Salomon Löbstein 1859–1861; Isak Prölsdorfer 1861–1869; Baruch Reichmansdörfer 1869–1890; Heß Prölsdorfer 1890-1892; Alexander Gutmann, 1892-1897; Sch. Habermann 1901-1905; Jonathan Kohn 1905 ff.
Teacher
Löw Joseph 1839–1883, Simon Goldstein 1884–1888, Alexander Gutmann from Sulzdorf 1888–1900, A. Morgenroth, teacher in Burgebrach as temporary worker 1900–1901, M. Binheim from Absleben in Prussia 1901–1902, A. Morgenroth, teacher in Burgebrach as temporary worker 1902, Josef Wachsmann from Neusandez near Lemberg 1902–1903, Heinrich Reiter 1903–1908, Grünbaum temporary teacher from Burgebrach 1908–1914, Elgutter 1918–1920, Fränkel from Ebelsbach 1920 ff.
graveyard
The Jews of Trabelsdorf buried their dead in Lisberg .
Attractions
War memorial
Former brewery
Evangelical Lutheran Church
Trabelsdorf Castle
"Mückhaus" on Schlossplatz
Farmhouse - Am Schloß 3
Brewery restaurant
Rectory
See also: List of architectural monuments in Lisberg
Personalities
- Charlotte Sophia Juliane von Kalb, born Marschalk von Ostheim (* 1761, † 1843), writer, soulmate of Friedrich von Schiller
- Emil Marschalk von Ostheim (* 1841 Bamberg, † 1903 in Bamberg); Historian, collector; his estate is in the Bamberg State Archives and the Bamberg State Library . Owner of the Trabelsdorf manor and the last of his line.
- Luise Löwenfels (* 1915 Trabelsdorf), trained kindergarten teacher; coming from a Jewish family, she converted to Catholicism in 1935 and became a religious sister. She joined the Congregation of Poor Maidservants of Jesus Christ ( Dernbacher Sisters ) and was given the name Maria Aloysia . She was arrested on August 2, 1942 at her place of work in the monastery in Geleen / Netherlands. She got to Auschwitz via Camp Westerbork and died there on August 9, 1942. In 2006 a memorial stone was placed in Geleen near the community's former provincial house. The Catholic Church accepted Maria Aloysia Luise Löwenfels as a witness of faith in the German martyrology of the 20th century . On October 20, 2015, the Diocese of Limburg opened the process for her beatification.
literature
- Klaus Guth: Jüdische Landgemeinden in Oberfranken 1800-1942 , page 301-308, ISBN 3-87052-392-1
- Ophir / Wiesemann: The Jewish communities in Bavaria 1918-1945 ; ISBN 3-486-48631-4
- Israel Schwierz: Stone testimonies to Jewish life in Bavaria , page 222; ISBN 3-87052-393-X
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 673 .
- ↑ Berthold Litzlfelder: Welcome by the second mayor of Lisberg. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 18, 1999, p. 7 f. (Presented at the beginning of the 18th Würzburg medical history colloquium on November 7, 1998 in the Knights' Hall of Lisberg Castle).
- ↑ Beatification proceedings opened. Dernbacher's sister murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942. (No longer available online.) In: Press release. Diocese of Limburg , October 20, 2015, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; accessed on October 30, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
