Trebelsee
| Trebelsee | ||
|---|---|---|
|
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| Geographical location | Schmergow , Brandenburg , Germany | |
| Tributaries | Havel and its oxbow lakes | |
| Drain | Havel | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 52 ° 28 '13 " N , 12 ° 47' 36" E | |
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| length | 2.50 km | |
| width | 1.20 km | |
| Maximum depth | 4.00 m | |
| Middle deep | 2.00 m | |
The Trebelsee is a lake in the course of the Havel between the villages Zachow and Gutenpaaren in the north and Schmergow and Deetz in the south. The entire lake is part of the federal waterway Untere Havel waterway ( waterway class IV). The Brandenburg Waterways and Shipping Office is responsible . The name Trebel comes from Slavic and means something like river through Rodeland .
Location and description
The lake has an almost east-west extension. It begins at the end of the dam ditch at kilometer 38.00 of the UHW. The dam ditch is an artificial extension of the waterway past small oxbow lakes of the Havel to the north and south. These include the Schmergower Havel , the Ketziner Havel , the Kleine Havel , the Kirchhofshavel and the Enge Havel . Today they are only navigable to a limited extent. Its end is approximately at the Deetzer cut through between a headland in the north and the island of Mittelbusch in the south. The lake is about 2.5 kilometers long. Its widest point is about 1.20 kilometers. In the northern area of the body of water there is a designated water-skiing route marked with appropriate buoys. On the south bank there is a shelf called the Steinhafen. Coming from the village of Schmergow from the south, Die Steege , a historic brick paved road, ends there . The lake is surrounded by a post-glacial hilly landscape with the 79 meter high Kahler Berg near Zachow in the north and the Trebelberg to the south. It is 68 meters high. Also on the south bank is the artificial hill of the Deetz rubble dump.
Deetz rubble landfill
The rubble dump on the southwest bank of the Trebelsee has existed since 1974. The landfill had been used since 1975 to deposit mineral construction waste from West Berlin. It is located in the Brandenburg Osthavelniederung nature reserve . There has been an exemption from the protection ordinance by the highest nature conservation authority since 1994. The total operating area is 149 hectares.
Hydromorphology
Water depths and stratification
Large areas of the lake are of shallow water depth. Outside the blasted fairway, a water depth of far less than two meters at normal water level can be assumed. The approx. 40 meter wide fairway is regularly dredged to a minimum depth of four meters, especially in the transition area from the dam ditch to the lake. The water of the Havel and thus also of the Trebelsee is rich in nutrients. In 2005 it was classified as weakly eutrophic. This also corresponds to its natural trophy . In terms of type, it is a calcareous lake and the stratification of the water in different temperature or convection levels. Due to the proportion of phytoplankton, the visibility depths are less than 1.5 meters.
The bottom of the lake
The lake bottom is fine sandy to coarse gravel. In summer the lake is weed in large areas because of the shallow water.
The bank area / plants
The gently sloping banks are lined with a swampy belt of reeds. In front of the lake there is a reed belt with dense cattails and rush vegetation ( Cladium mariscus ). In shallow water grows Kalmus . Some of the bank areas are overgrown with alder and willow bushes.
photos
Trebelsee with push convoy
Filing, called Steinhafen
Shore landscape with beacon
See also
literature
- Hans-J. Uhlemann: Berlin and the Märkische waterways . transpress Verlag, Berlin, various years, ISBN 3-344-00115-9 .
- Writings of the Association for European Inland Shipping and Waterways e. V. various years. WESKA (Western European Shipping and Harbor Calendar), Binnenschifffahrts-Verlag, Duisburg-Ruhrort. OCLC 48960431
cards
- Folke Stender: Editing of Sportschifffahrtskarten Binnen 1 Nautical Publication Verlagsgesellschaft, ISBN 3-926376-10-4 .
- W. Ciesla, H. Czesienski, W. Schlomm, K. Senzel, D. Weidner: Shipping maps of the inland waterways of the German Democratic Republic 1: 10,000. Volume 3, editor: Waterways Authority of the GDR. Berlin 1988. OCLC 830889996
Web links
- Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, map of the protected areas , accessed on December 25, 2018.
- Ordinance on the "Brandenburger Osthavelniederung" landscape protection area , accessed on December 25, 2018.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Directory E, Ser. No. 60 of the Chronicle ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration; accessed on December 25, 2018
- ↑ Deetz rubble dump , accessed on December 25, 2018.
- ↑ Landscape framework plan Potsdam-Mittelmark , Volume 2: Inventory and evaluation (PDF; 1.7 MB). Potsdam-Mittelmark district, Nature Conservation Service, 2006, p. 117.
