Independence referendum in Catalonia 2017 / opinion polls (2010 to August 2017)
As the question of independence is of increasing importance to the Catalan public, opinion polls on the subject are regularly held in Catalonia . The clients are usually Catalan newspapers such as La Vanguardia , Ara and El Periódico de Catalunya , Spanish newspapers such as El País , El Mundo and La Razón as well as specialized centers such as the Center d'Estudis d'Opiníó (CEO) of the Generalitat de Catalunya or the Institute of Political and Social Sciences (ICPS) of the Autonomous University of Barcelona .
There are no clear majorities on the question of independence . As a rule, both the yes and the no camp fluctuate by 40 to 50%, with a few percentage points difference. The question used in the respective survey also plays a role here, and on the other hand whether the survey presupposes that a referendum may be held against the will of the Spanish government. On the other hand, there is a clear majority on the question of whether a referendum on the issue itself is necessary. Depending on the survey, 60 to 80% of those surveyed are generally in favor of a referendum.
In the run-up to the referendum
Since the Catalan government announced the question planned for the referendum in June 2017, opinion research institutes have generally used this question formulation.
Institute / client | Period | Sample size | Yes | No | Others / abstention |
I do not know | head Start |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC Report / La Razón | 1–8.8.2017 | 800 | 41.5 | 48.6 | - | 9.9 | 7.1 |
Opinòmetre / Ara | 17-20 July 2017 | 1,000 | 41.9 | 37.8 | 4.2 | 16.1 | 4.1 |
GESOP / CEO | 26.6. – 11.7.2017 | 1,500 | 39.0 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 14.5 | 15.5 |
NC Report / La Razón | June 29 - July 1, 2017 | 800 | 44.0 | 48.6 | - | 7.4 | 4.6 |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | June 23-29, 2017 | ? | 42.5 | 37.6 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 4.9 |
DYM / El Confidencial | 22–28 June 2017 | 531 | 47.0 | 44.4 | - | 8.6 | 2.6 |
Opinòmetre / Ara | 12-15 June 2017 | 1,000 | 42.3 | 38.9 | 6.0 | 12.8 | 3.4 |
GESOP / CEO | 6–21 March 2017 | 1,500 | 43.3 | 22.2 | 28.6 | 5.9 | 21.1 |
On the question of independence in general
Sorted chronologically:
Institute / client | Data | Sample size | Yes | No | Others / abstention. |
I do not know | head Start | question |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociométrica / El Español | 28.8. – 1.9.2017 | 700 | 50.1 | 45.7 | - | 4.2 | 4.4 | |
GESOP / CEO | 26.6. – 11.7.2017 | 1,500 | 41.1 | 49.4 | - | 9.5 | 8.3 | |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | April 7-12, 2017 | 601 | 41.9 | 39.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 2.2 | |
GESOP / CEO | March 6-21, 2017 | 1,500 | 44.3 | 48.5 | - | 7.2 | 4.2 | |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | 2–5 January 2017 | 601 | 42.3 | 41.9 | 5.9 | 9.9 | 0.4 | |
NC Report / La Razón | December 16-23, 2016 | 1,000 | 44.8 | 47.2 | - | 8.0 | 2.4 | |
DYM / CEO | 12-17 December 2016 | 1,047 | 45.3 | 46.8 | - | 7.8 | 1.5 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | 12-14 December 2016 | 800 | 48.9 | 40.3 | 2.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | October 17 - November 3, 2016 | 1,500 | 44.9 | 45.1 | - | 9.9 | 0.2 | |
GESOP / ICPS | 26.9. – 17.10.2016 | 1,200 | 46.6 | 33.8 | 15.0 | 4.7 | 10.2 | |
NC Report / La Razón | 2-6.8.2016 | 1,255 | 41.3 | 43.2 | - | 15.5 | 1.9 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | June 28 - July 13, 2016 | 1,500 | 47.7 | 42.4 | - | 10.0 | 5.3 | |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | 13-16 June 2016 | 800 | 48.4 | 35.3 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 13.1 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | February 22–8, 2016 | 1,500 | 45.3 | 45.5 | - | 9.2 | 0.2 | |
NC Report / La Razón | December 28–31, 2015 | 1,255 | 44.1 | 49.7 | - | 6.2 | 5.6 | |
DYM / El Confidencial | November 30 - December 3, 2015 | 504 | 37.0 | 54.0 | - | 9.0 | 17.0 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | November 20-27, 2015 | 1,000 | 45.5 | 48.7 | - | 5.2 | 3.2 | |
GESOP / CEO | November 16-23, 2015 | 1,050 | 46.6 | 48.2 | - | 5.2 | 1.6 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | 5–27 October 2015 | 2,000 | 46.7 | 47.8 | - | 5.6 | 1.1 | |
Regional elections in Catalonia 2015 | ||||||||
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 14-17 September 2015 | 1,000 | 45.2 | 45.9 | - | 8.9 | 0.7 | |
Metroscopia / El País | 14–16.9.2015 | 2,000 | 45.0 | 46.0 | - | 9.0 | 1.0 | |
DYM / El Confidencial | 14–16.9.2015 | 1,157 | 50.0 | 42.0 | - | 8.0 | 8.0 | |
Sigma Dos / El Mundo | August 31 - September 3, 2015 | 1,400 | 44.4 | 46.2 | - | 9.4 | 1.8 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | July 6-9, 2015 | 1,000 | 44.5 | 48.4 | - | 7.1 | 3.9 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | June 2–24, 2015 | 2,000 | 42.9 | 50.0 | - | 7.1 | 7.1 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | April 27–29, 2015 | 1,000 | 43.7 | 47.9 | - | 8.3 | 4.2 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | 9.2. – 2.3.2015 | 2,000 | 44.1 | 48.0 | - | 7.8 | 3.9 | |
DYM / CEO | 9–13 December 2014 | 1,100 | 44.5 | 45.3 | - | 10.3 | 0.8 | |
GESOP / ICPS | November 12 - December 6, 2014 | 1,200 | 49.9 | 27.4 | 18.8 | 4.1 | 22.5 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | December 1–4, 2014 | 1,000 | 47.4 | 42.9 | - | 9.7 | 4.5 | |
Sigma Dos / El Mundo | November 17-20, 2014 | 1,000 | 35.7 | 44.7 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.0 | |
Referendum on the political future of Catalonia 2014 | ||||||||
GESOP / 8tv | 30.10.2014 | 1,600 | 46.2 | 38.0 | - | 15.8 | 8.2 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | September 29 - October 23, 2014 | 2,000 | 49.4 | 32.3 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 17.1 | |
Sigma Dos / El Mundo | August 26-29, 2014 | ? | 34.0 | 39.5 | - | 19.2 | 5.5 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | April 30 - May 8, 2014 | 577 | 43.4 | 43.5 | - | 13.4 | 0.1 | |
Opinòmetre / CEO | 24.3. – 15.4.2014 | 2,000 | 47.2 | 27.9 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 19.3 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | February 26-28, 2014 | 800 | 46.1 | 36.3 | - | 17.6 | 9.8 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | 12-13 December 2013 | 800 | 44.1 | 36.2 | - | 19.7 | 7.9 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | November 16-19, 2013 | 1,000 | 44.9 | 45.0 | - | 10.1 | 0.1 | |
GESOP / CEO | November 4–14, 2013 | 2,000 | 54.7 | 22.1 | 17.0 | 6.3 | 32.6 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | 16-18 October 2013 | 800 | 53.3 | 41.5 | - | 5.3 | 11.8 | |
GESOP / ICPS | 25.9. – 10.10.2013 | 800 | 48.6 | 25.2 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 23.4 | |
GESOP / CEO | May 31 - June 13, 2013 | 2,000 | 55.6 | 23.4 | 15.9 | 5.1 | 32.2 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | May 28–31, 2013 | 800 | 57.8 | 36.0 | - | 6.3 | 21.8 | |
GESOP / CEO | February 4–14, 2013 | 2,000 | 54.7 | 20.7 | 18.1 | 6.4 | 34.0 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | 14-16 January 2013 | 800 | 56.9 | 35.0 | - | 8.2 | 21.9 | |
GESOP / ICPS | November 27 - December 20, 2012 | 1,200 | 49.2 | 29.2 | 15.1 | 6.5 | 20.0 | |
Parliamentary elections in Catalonia 2012 | ||||||||
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 12-16 November 2012 | 1,000 | 47.5 | 40.2 | - | 10.1 | 7.3 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 6–9.11.2012 | 1,000 | 47.9 | 39.9 | - | 10.2 | 8.0 | |
DYM / CEO | October 22–30, 2012 | 2,500 | 57.0 | 20.5 | 14.9 | 7.7 | 36.5 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 22–26 October 2012 | 1,000 | 52.8 | 35.4 | - | 9.7 | 17.4 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 8–11 October 2012 | 1,000 | 54.3 | 33.1 | - | 10.1 | 21.2 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 21–27 September 2012 | 1,200 | 54.8 | 33.5 | - | 10.2 | 21.3 | |
DYM / CEO | 4–18.6.2012 | 2,500 | 51.1 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 5.8 | 30.0 | |
DYM / CEO | 6–21.2.2012 | 2,500 | 44.6 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 5.5 | 19.9 | |
GESOP / CEO | 29.9. – 13.10.2011 | 2,500 | 45.4 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 5.6 | 20.7 | |
GESOP / CEO | June 2–17, 2011 | 2,500 | 42.9 | 28.2 | 23.8 | 5.2 | 14.7 | |
Noxa / La Vanguardia | 1–2.9.2010 | 800 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
|
On the question of whether or not a referendum should take place
Sorted chronologically:
Institute / client | Data | Sample size | Yes | No | I do not know | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GESOP / El Periódico | February 19–22, 2017 | ? | 71.9 | 26.1 | 2.0 | On the question of whether the Spanish state should allow a referendum |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | 13-16 June 2016 | 800 | 76.6 | 19.7 | 3.6 | |
NC Report / La Razón | 16-23 December 2016 | 1,000 | 51.1 | 40.7 | 8.2 | On the question of holding a referendum as in November 2014 |
GESOP / El Periódico | 12-14 December 2016 | 800 | 84.6 | 13.8 | 1.6 | |
49.6 | 48.8 | 1.6 | On the question of an illegal referendum if necessary | |||
NC Report / La Razón | 2-6.8.2016 | 1,255 | 52.0 | 35.1 | 12.9 | On the question of voting in a referendum with the Spanish central government |
GAD3 / La Vanguardia | 13-16 June 2016 | 800 | 75.7 | 20.6 | 3.7 | |
DYM / El Confidencial | November 30 - December 3, 2015 | 504 | 69.0 | 26.0 | 5.0 | On the question of the need for a referendum |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | November 20-27, 2015 | 1,000 | 78.8 | 19.9 | 1.3 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 14-17 September 2015 | 1,000 | 79.2 | 18.6 | 2.2 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | July 6-9, 2015 | 1,000 | 79.8 | 19.4 | 0.8 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | April 27–29, 2015 | 1,000 | 79.1 | 19.4 | 1.5 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | December 1–4, 2014 | 1,000 | 83.9 | 14.5 | 1.6 | |
NC Report / La Razón | November 13-15, 2014 | ? | 54.3 | 39.9 | 5.8 | On the question of a referendum coordinated with the Spanish central government |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | April 30 - May 8, 2014 | 577 | 74.0 | 24.6 | 1.4 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | 12-13 December 2013 | 800 | 73.6 | 20.0 | 6.4 | On the question of whether the Spanish central government should allow the 2014 referendum |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | November 16-19, 2013 | 1,000 | 73.5 | 23.6 | 2.9 | |
GESOP / El Periódico | May 28–31, 2013 | 800 | 75.1 | 20.8 | 4.2 | On the question of whether the Spanish government should allow a referendum |
69.6 | 25.8 | 2.3 | To hold a referendum | |||
GESOP / El Periódico | 14-16 January 2013 | 800 | 62.9 | 30.5 | 6.6 | To carry out a referendum, if necessary against the will of the Spanish central state |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 12-16 November 2012 | 1,000 | 73.4 | 24.1 | 2.5 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 6–9.11.2012 | 1,000 | 73.6 | 24.0 | 2.4 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 22–26 October 2012 | 1,000 | 81.5 | 17.5 | 1.0 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 8–11 October 2012 | 1,000 | 81.7 | 17.6 | 0.7 | |
Feedback / La Vanguardia | 21–27 September 2012 | 1,200 | 83.9 | 14.9 | 1.2 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tensions grow in Spain as Catalonia independence referendum confirmed (English) , The Daily Telegraph . June 9, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
Sources of the surveys
- ↑ La mayoría de los catalanes cree que el referéndum no se celebrará ( Spanish ) La Razón . August 16, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ Encuesta NC Report ( Spanish ) La Razón . August 16, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ La pressió de l'Estat no fa perdre suports a l'1-O ni a la independència ( Catalan ) Ara . July 24, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 2a onada 2017 ( Catalan ) CEO. July 21, 2017. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baromètre d'Opinio Política. 2a onada 2017 - REO 857 ( Catalan, Spanish, English ) CEO. July 21, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Referéndum: La mayoría dice no a la «república catalana» ( Spanish ) La Razón . July 3, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ Encuesta NC Report ( Spanish ) La Razón . July 3, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El 54% de los catalanes está dispuesto a participar en una consulta unilateral ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . July 2, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El 65.4% de los catalanes que han decidido ir a las urnas el 1-O votará sí a la independencia ( Spanish ) El Confidencial. July 3, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Primera encuesta sobre el referéndum catalán: participación del 64% y ventaja para el 'sí' ( Spanish ) Ara . June 18, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1a onada 2017 ( Catalan ) CEO. March 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El 50.1% de los catalanes está a favor de la independencia, el 45.7% en contra ( Spanish ) El Español. September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El referéndum unilateral pierde apoyos frente a la consulta acordada ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . April 17, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b La mayoría quiere un referéndum pactado y descarta la unilateralidad ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . January 9, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El 82.2% aprueba la oferta de diálogo del Gobierno a la Generalitat ( Spanish ) La Razón . December 27, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Apoyo a más financiación y mayor autogobierno ( Spanish ) La Razón . December 27, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Enquesta sobre context Polític a Catalunya. 2016 ( Catalan ) CEO. December 29th, 2016. Archived from the original on December 30th, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El referéndum unilateral de independencia divide a los catalanes ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . December 17, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 39.3a onada 2016 ( Catalan ) CEO. November 18, 2016. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Sondeig d'Opine Catalunya 2016 ( Catalan ) ICPS. October 17, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b La mitad de los catalanes cree que el Parlament se someterá al TC ( Spanish ) La Razón . August 12, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 38.2a onada 2016 ( Catalan ) CEO. July 22nd, 2016. Archived from the original on August 7th, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b La mayoría apuesta por mejorar el autogobierno y aparcar la separación ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . June 19, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 37.1a onada 2016 ( Catalan ) CEO. March 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ La gran mayoría de los catalanes pide no apoyar a Mas ( Spanish ) La Razón . January 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ ¿Cree que se deberían repetir las elecciones al Parlament de Cataluña? ( Spanish ) La Razón . January 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Ciudadanos disputaría la victoria a ERC si se adelantan las elecciones en Cataluña ( Spanish ) El Confidencial. December 6, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El no a la independencia vuelve a cobrar ventaja ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . November 29, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Enquesta sobre context Polític a Catalunya. 2015 ( Catalan ) CEO. December 2, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 36.3a onada 2015 ( Catalan ) CEO. November 13, 2015. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Empate técnico entre partidarios y contrarios a la independencia ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . September 20, 2015. Accessed September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Intención de voto en Cataluña ( Spanish ) El País . September 18, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Sólo un 16% de catalanes cree que una declaración de independencia es la solución ( Spanish ) El Confidencial. September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Un 46% de los catalanes, en contra de la independencia ( Spanish ) El Mundo . September 7, 2015. Accessed September 9, 2017.
- ^ La cuestión independentista ( Spanish ) El Mundo . September 7, 2015. Accessed September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Casi el 40% apoya reformar la Constitución como salida ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . July 12, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 35.2a onada 2015 ( Catalan ) CEO. July 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Los catalanes exigen una mayoría muy reforzada para la independencia ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . May 2, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 34.1a onada 2015 ( Catalan ) CEO. March 13, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Enquesta sobre context Polític a Catalunya. 2014 ( Catalan ) CEO. December 19, 2014. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Sondeig d'Opinio Catalunya 2014 ( Catalan ) ICPS. December 6, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b La mayoría ve el plan independentista de Mas perjudicial para la economía ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . December 8, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 39.3a onada 2016 ( Spanish ) El Mundo . November 24, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ EXCLUSIVA enquesta Gesop: el 46.2% dels catalans votarien avui a favor de la independència ( Catalan ) CEO. October 30, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 33.2a onada 2014 ( Catalan ) CEO. October 31, 2014. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ La secesión divide a los catalanes ... ( Spanish ) El Mundo . September 1, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Empate entre partidarios y contrarios a la independencia ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . May 12, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 32.1a onada 2014 ( Catalan ) CEO. April 30, 2014. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ La mayoría de catalanes creen que no habrá referendo el 9-N ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . March 9, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El 74% de los catalanes reclaman a Rajoy que autorice la consulta ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . December 15, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Empate entre partidarios y contrarios a la independencia ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . December 22, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 31. 3a onada 2013 ( Catalan ) CEO. November 22, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ La opción 'más autogobierno' iguala en apoyo a la independencia ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . October 28, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Sondeig d'opinió Catalunya 2013 ( Catalan ) ICPS. October 10, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 30. 2a onada 2013 ( Catalan ) CEO. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b Baromètre Polític de Catalunya. May 2013 ( Catalan ) El Periódico de Catalunya . June 8, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 29. 1a onada 2013 ( Catalan ) CEO. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b La mayoría de los catalanes están a favor de la consulta ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . January 20, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Sondeig d'Opinio Catalunya 2012 ( Catalan ) ICPS. December 20, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El pacto fiscal sigue imponiéndose a la independencia, que se estanca ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . November 18, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El pacto fiscal se impone a la independencia, que pierde apoyo ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . November 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 28. 3a onada 2012 ( Catalan ) CEO. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ A b El pacto fiscal neutralizaría la mayoría independentista ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . October 28, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El 65% ve viable la independencia pero entiende el temor empresarial ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . October 14, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ a b El 84% de los catalanes apoya una consulta y el 55%, la independencia ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . September 30, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 27. 2a onada 2012 ( Catalan ) CEO. June 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baromètre d'Opinio Política 26 1a onada 2012 ( Catalan ) CEO. March 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 25. 3a onada 2011 ( Catalan ) CEO. October 25, 2011. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 24. 2a onada 2011 ( Catalan ) CEO. June 29, 2011. Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El apoyo a la independencia remite y cae al 40%, frente al 45% en contra ( Spanish ) La Vanguardia . September 7, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ Referéndum: apoyo del 71.9% en Catalunya y rechazo del 61.5% en el resto de España ( Spanish ) El Periódico de Catalunya . February 25, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ↑ El 76.3% de los que no votaron el 9-N no quiere la independencia ( Spanish ) La Razón . November 16, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2017.