Unieście
| Unieście | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszalin | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
Unieście ( German nest ) is a fishing village and seaside resort in the city-and-country municipality Mielno ( Groß Möllen ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , on the 500 to 700 meter wide spit between Lake Jamno (in Polish: Jamno ) and the Baltic Sea . Neighboring towns are Mielno ( Großmöllen ) in the southwest and Łazy ( Laase ) in the northeast. The sea can be reached on foot from the village in three to five minutes via wide promenade paths.
history
The old fishing village of Nest, which used to be near the open sea, was destroyed by a storm in 1552 and then rebuilt closer to Lake Jamunder. The place is protected from north and northeast winds by dunes rising up to about 30 meters. In 1784 there were 22 fishermen, a schoolmaster and 24 fireplaces (households) in Nest. The fishermen practiced coastal and deep sea fishing on the Baltic Sea and in summer also fishing on Lake Jamunder. Peat was used as fuel, which was cut in the Puddemdorfer Moor .
In the 19th century, Nest was also known as a modest seaside resort. In 1910 there was a hotel with 23 rooms and guest rooms in private houses. After the First World War , there were also three guest houses available to bathers. The fishing port also served as a marina for sailing boats in the summer.
During the Second World War in a nest was air base set up, were formed on the pilots for sea-combat aircraft.
Towards the end of the Second World War, Nest got caught in a cauldron during the war in the spring of 1945 and was finally captured by the Red Army . Subsequently, the region - like all of Western Pomerania - was placed under Polish administration. The German place Nest now received the Polish name Unieście . In the following months the Alteinwohner from the nest were sold .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1908 | about 300 | 770 bathers |
| 1923 | about 300 | 950 bathers |
| 1925 | 398 | including 390 Evangelicals and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 388 | |
| 1939 | 884 |
traffic
From 1913 to 1938 the place was connected to Köslin by a tram line.
Location views
Village street
Bathing operation
Fishing boat on the beach
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 515, no. (7).
- Johann Ernst Benno : The history of the city of Coeslin from its foundation to the present day . Cöslin 1840, p. 193, paragraph 5).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 229.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania ( Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann , ed.). Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 515, No. 7 .
- ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, p. 148.
- ^ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast . Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian coast with its hinterland . 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1924, pp. 176–177.
- ^ The community of Nest in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html # ew39kslnhnest. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Web links
- The community of Nest in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)