Mielno
| Mielno | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszaliński | ||
| Area : | 7.61 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 4' E | ||
| Height : | 1 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 2200 (Dec. 31, 2004) | ||
| Postal code : | 76-032 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 165 : Mśice ( DK 11 ) - Mielno | ||
| Rail route : | PKP route 402: Koszalin - Goleniów , train station: Mścice | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban-and-rural parish | ||
| Gmina structure: | 13 towns | ||
| 8 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 62.54 km² | ||
| Residents: | 4904 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 78 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3209053 | ||
| Administration (as of 2012) | |||
| Community leader : | Olga Roszak-Pezała | ||
| Address: | ul.Bolesława Chrobrego 10 76-032 Mielno |
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| Website : | www.mielno.pl | ||
Mielno ( German Großmöllen , also Groß Möllen ) is a town in the powiat Koszaliński of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the urban and rural community of Mielno.
Geographical location
The place is located on the East Pomeranian Baltic Sea coast , about twelve kilometers northwest of Koszalin ( Köslin ), at the western end of the lagoon-like Jamno ( Jamunder See ).
history
In the municipality there are remains of a settlement from the 9th or 10th century. The first documented mention, as Melne , comes from the year 1226. In 1333 the village was sold by Henning Schlieff to the Damitz family from Kolberg , who remained in their possession until 1776 and was then administered by a board of creditors. Around the time from the 14th to the 16th century there was a trading and fishing port in Groß Möllen. Groß Möllen was bought in 1804 by the Schmeling family for 7000 thalers from a member of the Below family.
Großmöllen developed into a holiday destination at the turn of the 20th century, which was particularly popular with guests from Berlin, Szczecin and Köslin. In 1905 Großmöllen was connected to the railway network by the small railway company Güdenhagen – Groß Möllen . The rail connection was replaced in 1913 by the Köslin city and beach tram to Köslin. The number of bathers per year, which had been over a thousand before the First World War , fell slightly after the end of the war. In 1938 the beach tram was shut down and replaced by a power post line.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region around Köslin was occupied by the Red Army . After the end of the war, Großmöllen was renamed Mielno . The immigration of Poles and Ukrainians began; Germans who had not previously fled were generally expelled . On January 1, 2017, Mielno was promoted to town.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1905 | 416 | 230 of them in the rural community and 186 in the manor district |
| 1909 | 450 | 1,200 bathers |
| 1923 | 450 | 955 bathers. |
| 1925 | 756 | including 742 Evangelicals and nine Catholics |
| 1933 | 726 | |
| 1939 | 981 |
Economy and Infrastructure
The community lives largely from tourism, it was already considered a health resort at the end of the 19th century . There is also fishing. There is no industry. Approx. 34% of the community area is used for agriculture, almost 10% as forest area.
In November 2011, the Polish energy company PGE announced that the Gąski district would be one of three potential locations for the construction of a nuclear power plant . In a referendum in February 2012, which was not legally binding, 2237 citizens out of 4,100 eligible voters spoke out against and 125 in favor of the building.
tourism
In summer, the town comes to life with its highly frequented tourist adventure worlds.
traffic
The place is connected to the Polish railway network with a branch line from Koszalin .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Dieter Martiny (* 1944), German law scholar and university professor
Gmina Mielno
The urban and rural community of Mielno covers an area of 62.54 km² with a population of around 5,000. It is subdivided into eight districts ( sołectwo ), which are subdivided into 13 localities.
There are three different postcode areas in the municipality:
- Łazy = 76-002
- Mielno = 76-032
- Sarbinowo = 76-034
Community structure
Districts :
Other locations :
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See also
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 576-577 .
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 383-385.
Web links
- The community of Großmöllen in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- Großmöllen district (Rolf Jehke, 2012)
- Municipality website (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 383-385.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 576-577 .
- ↑ Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 19 lipca 2016 r. w sprawie ustalenia granic niektórych gmin i miast, nadania niektórym miejscowościom statusu miasta oraz zmiany nazwy gminy in the Internetowy system Aktów Prawnych
- ↑ http://www.ostpommern.de/kr-koeslin.php
- ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, p. 148.
- ^ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast. Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian coast with its hinterland . 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1924, p. 176.
- ↑ The community Großmöllen in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html # ew39kslncgrmolln. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Poland is planning a nuclear power plant on the Baltic Sea . Rheinische Post , November 25, 2011, accessed on February 15, 2011.
- ^ Result of the referendum on the construction of new nuclear power plants in Poland . Telepolis , February 15, 2012, accessed the same day.
