Chłopy
| Chłopy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszaliński | ||
| Gmina : | Mielno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 15 ' N , 15 ° 59' E | ||
| Residents : | 254 (Dec. 31, 2010) | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sarbinowo - Mielno | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Chłopy ( German Bauerhufen ) is a beach village in the town-and-country community Mielno ( Großmöllen ) in the Powiat Koszaliński ( district of Köslin ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village Chłopy ( Bauerhufen ) is located northwest of Koszalin ( Köslin ) directly on the Baltic Sea in Western Pomerania . Neighboring places are Sarbinowo ( Sorenbohm ) in the west, Mielno ( Großmöllen ) in the east and Kazimierz ( Kasimirsburg ) in the south. At the eastern end of the village a large rock marks the course of the 16th degree of longitude.
.JPG)
Fishing boats on the Baltic beach of Chłopy
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history
Bauerhufen was originally a small fishing village with an inn. In 1784, 15 fireplaces (households) were counted in Bauerhufen. Only four of the residents, including the Schulze and the tavern owner, had small, agriculturally usable areas. 11 of the households were fishermen who did not own land. The place developed into a small seaside resort with a modest infrastructure in the 19th century. In 1923 there was an inn on the beach with 30 rooms ( beach castle ) and a guesthouse and guest rooms in private houses in Bauerhufen , and in summer around 400 bathers stayed at the site. A number of the half-timbered fishermen's houses from the 19th century have been included in the Polish Monuments Register.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . After the end of the war, the village, like all of Western Pomerania, was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians began. Bauerhufen received the Polish place name Chłopy . The old inhabitants were driven out of peasant hooves in the period that followed .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1908 | 180 | 518 bathers. |
| 1923 | 180 | 400 bathers. |
| 1925 | 185 | including 174 Evangelicals and one Catholic |
| 1933 | 169 | |
| 1939 | 172 | |
| 2010 | 254 |
See also
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 537, paragraph (4).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 304.
Web links
- The community of Bauerhufen in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- To the local history of peasant hooves
Footnotes
- ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Mielno (powiat koszaliński, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2010 r. Online (xls file)
- ↑ Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania ( Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann , ed.). Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 537, No. 4 .
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from September 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, pp. 147–148.
- ^ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast . Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian coast with its hinterland . 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1925, pp. 175–176.
- ^ The municipality of Bauerhufen in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html # ew39kslngbaur. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
