Sarbinowo (Mielno)
| Sarbinowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszaliński | ||
| Gmina : | Mielno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 15 ' N , 15 ° 57' E | ||
| Height : | 0 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 558 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-034 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Sarbinowo ( German Sorenbohm ) is a farming village and seaside resort in the Gmina Mielno ( urban and rural community Großmöllen ) in the Powiat Koszaliński ( Kösliner Kreis ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The church village is located at a height of just over 0 meters above sea level northwest of Koszalin ( Köslin ) directly on the shores of the Baltic Sea in Western Pomerania . Neighboring towns are the villages Gąski ( Funkenhagen ) and Borzeń ( Bornhagen ) in the west, Chłopy ( Bauerhufen ) and Mielno ( Großmöllen ) in the east and Bedzinko ( Neu Banzin ) and Będzino ( Old Banzin ) in the south. Sarbinowo is about 5 kilometers north of the road 11 that connects Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) with Koszalin. The nearest train stations are in Będzino (5 kilometers away) and in Kazimierz ( Kasimirsburg ) on the Koszalin – Kołobrzeg railway section.
history
The first written mention of the place is from 1309. The village, which stretches about two kilometers directly on the Baltic Sea, was originally a farming village about 1.5 kilometers from the coast. In 1784 there were 13 full farmers in Sorenbohm including the Schulzen (mayor), one half farmer , one Kossät , 13 Büdner , two inns and a total of 32 fireplaces (households). The parish, which had been Protestant since the Reformation , was looked after by the village priest, who was assisted by a sexton . Because of the threatened destruction of the place by the Baltic Sea, the western part was protected in 1910 by a stone and concrete seawall about one kilometer long, which forms a promenade. The eastern part is protected by high, partly wooded dunes .
In the 20th century, in addition to agriculture, tourism gradually gained in importance and Sorenbohm developed into a small seaside resort with a modest infrastructure. In addition to the guest rooms in private houses, bathers had two guest houses and two boarding houses at their disposal. In the summer of 1923, 751 bathers stayed in Sorenbohm. The actor Heinrich George owned a dune plot with a weekend house east of Sorenbohm, which was used by Mrs Berta and her sons Jan and Götz as a holiday home and as a refuge from the Allied bombing raids on Berlin. Heinrich George himself was rarely in Sorenbohm.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region around Köslin was occupied by the Red Army . After the end of the war, Sorenbohm was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . Then the immigration of Poles began, who initially came mainly from areas east of the Curzon Line . Sorenbohm got the new Polish name Sarbinowo . In the period that followed, the old residents were expelled from Sorenbohm .
The administrative center of the municipality in Mielno is about nine kilometers east of Sarbinowo. The main sources of income for the village today are tourism, fishing and agriculture.
_-_Ul._Nadmorska_(1).JPG)
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1906 | 565 | 523 bathers |
| 1923 | 600 | 751 bathers |
| 1925 | 614 | including 599 Protestants, nine Catholics and five Jews |
| 1933 | 683 | |
| 1939 | 677 |
Parish
The parish of the Protestant parishes of Sorenbohm belonged to the Synod of Köslin before 1945. The villages of Bornhagen, Schreitstacken, Neu Banzin, Bauerhufen, Funkenhagen, Kiepersdorf and Parpat were included in the parish. In 1856 a new church was built, a brick building in neo-Gothic style with an octagonal steeple. The church is used today by the Polish Catholic community.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Otto August Struve (1784–1847), longtime town councilor of Stargard, non-fiction author
Attractions
- Village church, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1856, with an octagonal tower and colored stained glass windows.
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 538, no. (10).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 245-246.
Web links
- The community of Sorenbohm in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Road map PL003: Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk . 9th edition, Verlag Höfer, Dietzenbach 2005, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 .
- ↑ Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania ( Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann , ed.). Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 538, No. 10 .
- ↑ Peter Salzmann: The war child: Experience Second World War. Munich 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4410-X , p. 45.
- ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, p. 147
- ^ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast . Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian Baltic coast with its hinterland . 2nd edition, Bibliographische Institut, Leipzig 1924, p. 175.
- ↑ The community of Sorenbohm in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html # ew39kslnesorenb. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).