Biesiekierz
| Biesiekierz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszalin | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 8 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||
| Height : | 38 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 940 (Dec. 31, 2004) | ||
| Postal code : | 76-039 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Koszalin - Szczecin | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 19 localities | ||
| 10 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 116.87 km² | ||
| Residents: | 7043 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
||
| Population density : | 60 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3209022 | ||
| Administration (as of 2008) | |||
| Community leader : | Marian Hermanowicz | ||
| Address: | Biesiekierz 103 76-039 Biesiekierz |
||
| Website : | biesiekierz.eu | ||
Biesiekierz ( German Biziker , formerly also Bitzicker ) is a village in the Powiat Koszaliński ( district of Köslin ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is also the seat of the rural community of the same name ( gmina wiejska ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about twelve kilometers southwest of the city limits of Koszalin .
history
The two fiefs, Bitzicker and Crazig , were owned by the Kranksporn family in the 14th century and were sold by them to the Camminer Bishop Philipp Lumbach von Rehberg († 1385) together with Nassow Castle and some other goods . In 1766 the village came to the von Kameke family ; Otto Bonaventura von Kameke inherited it in 1861. At the end of the 19th century, the village was owned by the von Kameke family, the last landlord was Ewald Friedrich Graf von Hertzberg , who lived in the estate, which was built around the turn of the century, and ran a distillery.
In 1945 Biziker belonged to district Koszalin in the administrative district of Koszalin the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Reich .
Towards the end of the Second World War, the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Biziker was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union , together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians in the village began. Unless they had fled, the old inhabitants of Biziker were expelled .
Since 1945 the village has been the seat of Gmina Biesiekierz in the powiat Koszaliński in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 365 | |
| 1864 | 587 | |
| 1905 | 325 | in the manor district, in 41 households |
| 1910 | 296 | in the manor |
| 1925 | 634 | 632 Protestants and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 600 | |
| 1933 | 575 |
The village currently has about 970 inhabitants. The age structure of Biesiekierz is getting higher and higher from year to year, as the young people leave the place through rural exodus to the surrounding larger cities.
Plant breeding station
.jpg)
The village has recently become famous for the potato varieties grown here. In the village plant breeding station, nine new varieties of potatoes were grown in the 1980s and 1990s. Since then, the symbol of the place has been the potato which can also be found in the coat of arms of the rural community. In the center of the village, between the chapel, general store and former disco, there is a sculpture depicting an oversized potato (created by Wiesław Adamski ).
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karl Otto von Kameke (1889–1959), German ministerial official and politician
- Martin Kalb (1906–1979), German communist and resistance fighter against National Socialism
Gmina Biesiekierz
The rural community of Biesiekierz covers an area of 116.87 km² and has 5,546 inhabitants. In 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship , it is 88th in terms of area and 73rd in terms of population. The municipal area makes up 7% of the area of the Powiat Koszaliński .
All places in the municipality have the uniform zip code 76-039.
Community structure
Districts (Schulzenämter):
|
Other locations :
|
|
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 548-549, paragraph 3.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 304-305.
Web links
- The municipality of Biziker in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- Biziker district (Rolf Jehke, 2012)
- Municipality website (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ mapa.szukacz.pl, "Biesiekierz - Informacje dodatkowe" , accessed on June 20, 2008
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 548-549, paragraph 3.
- ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 304-305.
- ↑ Andrzej Świrko: Palace, Dwory i zamki w dorzeczu Parsęty . POT , 2005, ISBN 83-7263-900-0 .
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1, Halle 1821, p. 122, No. 2817.
- ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: Results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Köslin (4th district of principality) . Berlin 1867, p. 2.
- ↑ a b http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/GOV:Object_325862 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ The municipality of Biziker in the former Köslin district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. koeslin.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
