Bobolice

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Bobolice
Coat of arms of Bobolice
Bobolice (Poland)
Bobolice
Bobolice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Koszalin
Area : 4.62  km²
Geographic location : 53 ° 57 '  N , 16 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '12 "  N , 16 ° 35' 12"  E
Height : 145 m npm
Residents : 3991
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Postal code : 76-032
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 11 Kołobrzeg ↔ Bytom
DK 25 Bobolice ↔ Oleśnica
Ext. 171 Bobolice ↔ Czaplinek
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Urban and rural municipality
Gmina structure: 69 localities
19 school authorities
Surface: 367.74 km²
Residents: 8967
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3209033
Administration (as of 2015)
Mayoress : Mieczysława Brzoza
Address: ul.Ratuszowa 1
76-020 Bobolice
Website : www.bobolice.pl



Bobolice (German Bublitz ) is a small town in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Powiat Koszaliński and is the seat of an urban and rural municipality .

Geographical location

The city is located in the center of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship on the banks of the Gozel River on the Pomeranian ridge in Western Pomerania . The neighboring larger towns of Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the north and Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) in the south are 40 and 28 km away, respectively.

history

Bublitz southeast of Köslin (left half of the picture, can be enlarged by clicking) and south of Schlawe on a map from 1910.

In a document from 1339, the surrounding land, which at that time was under the rule of the Dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast, is mentioned as "Terra Bubulzik". The place itself used to be called Bubulz . At that time, the Bishop of Cammin Friedrich von Eickstedt acquired three quarters of the state of Bublitz from the local noble families Wedell , Spening and Sanitz. The remaining fourth part remained in the possession of the Kameke family . 1340 he gave the spots Bublitz the Lubeck city rights . Until the 16th century, the Bublitzer Land was the subject of disputes between the sovereigns and the bishops, as a result of which the town was pledged, assigned or sold several times. This kept the city from developing again and again.

Before the situation was steered in a more orderly way after the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 with the takeover by Brandenburg , Pomeranian Duke Casimir IX. In 1577 the city was acquired completely impoverished. In 1605, 1631 and 1639 fires caused great damage. In 1800 another great fire destroyed the city, as a result of which a new town hall was built on the market square. About the Napoleonic wars , it is reported in connection with Bublitz that the "Old Cemetery" was laid out outside the city on the orders of a French field marshal. During the war of liberation in 1813 a German-Russian legion was quartered and the city had to pay for their supplies. In 1818, the city now belonged to the Prussian province of Pomerania , a three-class school was opened, which was expanded to include a fourth class after a new building was built in 1838. After the establishment of the German Empire , the city became the district seat of the Bublitz district in 1872 . There was a lot of construction activity, so in 1881 a new school building, in 1886 the Johanniskirche and in 1908 the town hall were rebuilt and the market square was redesigned. A year later the new post office was opened.

In 1925 there were 5,432 inhabitants in Bublitz who lived in 1,335 households.

In 1932 the Bublitz district was dissolved and the district office in Bublitz was closed. The city came to the district of Köslin . Around 1930 the district of the city of Bublitz had an area of ​​35.3 km², and there were a total of 549 residential buildings in the city area. In addition to Bublitz, the residential areas Ackerhof and Friedenshof were run. On April 1, 1939, the village of Friedrichsfelde , east of Bublitz , which had previously formed its own rural community, was incorporated into Bublitz.

In 1940 a cinema was built on the site of the synagogue that was destroyed in the November pogroms in 1938.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army marched into Bublitz on February 27, 1945 after heavy fire the day before . The city was then placed under Polish administration and renamed Bobolice . Immigration from Poland began . In the following period, the German population was expelled from Bublitz by the Poles who immigrated after the end of the war due to the so-called Bierut Decrees .

church

St. John's Church in Bublitz
Interior of the church of Bublitz

The St. Johannis Church in Bublitz was first mentioned in 1340 in connection with the award of the town charter to Bublitz. Pastors Gerhard Detbern and Jakob Herman worked there between 1377 and 1383. As part of the Reformation in Pomerania, the church became Protestant. During the great fire of the city in 1605, the wooden structure of the church burned down completely. It was rebuilt in stone from 1631 to 1673. In 1858 the church threatened to collapse. It was then demolished and rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in 1883, as it still stands on site today.

In 1946 it was rededicated as a Roman Catholic church and is now called: "Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary".

In the cemetery, the large area of ​​German graves, separated from the Polish graves, is still preserved. However, there are only a few tombstones and crosses left. A memorial stone (see picture) is dedicated to "the dead flashers".

Memorial stone in the Bublitz cemetery
Bublitz cemetery

Development of the population

  • 1740: 856
  • 1782: 1,091, including 22 Jews
  • 1791: 1,140, ​​including 19 Jews
  • 1794: 1,168, including 19 Jews
  • 1812: 1,474, including 51 Jews, no Catholics
  • 1831: 2,095, including five Catholics and 139 Jews
  • 1852: 3,840, including seven Catholics and 170 Jews
  • 1861: 3,743, including four Catholics and 189 Jews
  • 1900: 4,919, mostly Protestant
  • 1910: 5.175
  • 1925: 5,432, including 58 Catholics and 67 Jews
  • 1932: approx. 6,000
  • 2009: 4,364

The German residents of Bublitz were predominantly Protestant from the Reformation to the end of World War II. The Polish population who immigrated after the end of the war is predominantly Catholic.

Cityscape

The city is characterized by the St. John's Church, built in neo-Gothic style in 1886, and the square market square.

Map with Bublitz, 1932
German coat of arms of Bublitz
Bublitz around 1900

Town twinning

Personalities

sons and daughters of the town

Other personalities who have worked in the city

Gmina Bobolice

The urban and rural municipality Bobolice belongs to the Powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin District ) with the vehicle registration number ZKO.

Neighboring communities are:

Gmina Bobolice has belonged to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship since January 1, 1999 and was previously part of the Köslin Voivodeship.

In terms of area (at 367.74 km²), the municipality is the seventh largest of 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, and in terms of population (10,006 in 2005) it ranks 36th. The community has a population density of 27 inhabitants per km². The municipal area makes up 22% of the area of ​​the Koszalin district.

The official seat of the municipal administration is at ul. Ratuszowa 1 in Bobolice. The municipality has a single zip code: 76-020.

Districts

Gmina Bobolice is divided into 19 districts:

These in turn unite a total of 69 villages in the Bobolice commune. The other localities are Cybulino (Zeblin) , Przydargiń (Priddargen) , Ujazd (Wilhelmshöhe) and Wojęcino (Wojenthin) .

Transport links

By Gmina Bobolice leading national road no. 11 Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) (84 km) - Koszalin ( Koslin ) (39 km) - Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) (31 km) - Pila ( Schneidemühl ) (94 km) - Poznan ( poses ) (189 km) and the national road no. 25 of Inowrocław ( Hohensalza ) (186 km) - Bydgoszcz ( Bydgoszcz ) (177 km) - Człuchów ( Pomerania (km 66)) - Bialy Bór ( Baldenburg ) (18 km) ends in Bobolice.

In addition, the provincial streets meet in Gmina Bobolice

The provincial road No. 168 , which branches off from the national road No. 11 at Mostowo ( Brückenkrug ) (24 km) , ends at Drzewiany ( Drawehn ) in the Bobolice municipality.

From 1895 to 1945 there was a railway line of the Köslin – Belgarder Bahnen from Koszalin ( Köslin ) (46 km) via Rosnowo ( Roßnow ) (26 km) - Świelino ( Schwellin ) (17 km) to Bobolice, to which in Świelino the line from Białogard ( Belgard ) (59 km) via Słonino ( Schlennin ) (43 km).

From 1897 or 1903 to 1945 there was also a line , last operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn from Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) (76 km) - Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) (52 km) - Grzmiąca ( Gramenz ) (20 km) via Bobolice to Polanów ( Pollnow ) (25 km) to Korzybie ( Zollbrück ) (59 km).

Attractions

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Bobolice  - collection of images
Wikisource: Bublitz in the Topographia Electoratus Brandenburgici et Ducatus Pomeraniae (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ Website of the municipality, Kierownictwo Urzędu , accessed on March 13, 2015
  3. ^ Heinrich Berghaus (Ed.): Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . III. Part, Volume 1, Anklam 1867. pp. 31-38. ( Online ).
  4. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784. pp. 525-531. ( Online ).
  5. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (Ed.): Addendum to the short historical-geographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1795. S 212. ( Online ).
  6. ^ Heinrich Gottfried Philipp Gengler : Regesta and documents for the constitutional and legal history of the German cities in the Middle Ages , Erlangen 1863. S. 429. ( Online ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bublitz in the Pomeranian information system.
  8. ↑ Systematic directory of name and inventory changes of municipalities . Excerpts from: Fritz R. Barran: City Atlas Pomerania . 2nd Edition. Rautenberg, Würzburg 2005, ISBN 3-8003-3097-0 , p. 192.
  9. ↑ "The plaque attached to the church in Bublitz describes the history of the church"
  10. ^ Ryszard Baran: Kościół w Bobolicach . Polish. February 16, 2008. Online at parafia.bobolice.pl.
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania - outline of their history, mostly according to documents . Berlin 1865, p. 47 ( online )
  12. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack , Ed .: Short historical-geographical-statistical description of the royal Prussian duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1793, overview table on p. 736.
  13. ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 3, Leipzig and Vienna 1906, p. 520.
  14. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, "LUDNOŚĆ - STAN I STRUKTURA W PRZEKROJU TERYTORIALNYM", as of December 31, 2009 ( memento of the original from September 22, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ()  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stat.gov.pl