Grzmiąca (Powiat Szczecinecki)
Grzmiąca | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Szczecinecki | |
Gmina : | Grzmiąca | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ′ N , 16 ° 24 ′ E | |
Residents : | 1375 | |
Postal code : | 78-450 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | |
License plate : | ZSZ | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | DW 171 : Bobolice - Barwice - Czaplinek | |
Rail route : | Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line | |
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Rural community | |
Gmina structure: | 31 localities | |
15 school offices | ||
Surface: | 204.49 km² | |
Residents: | 4668 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 23 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 3215052 | |
Administration (as of 2011) | ||
Community leader : | Krzysztof Sysko | |
Address: | ul. 1.Majy 7 78-450 Grzmiąca |
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Website : | www.grzmiaca.org.pl |
Gmina(rural community) in thePowiat Szczecinecki(Neustettin district) in the PolishWest Pomeranian Voivodeship.
(GermanGramenz) is a place and an eponymousgeography
The Gmina Grzmiąca covers an area of 204.49 km², which corresponds to 11.6% of the total area of the Powiat Szczecienecki.
Neighboring municipalities to Grzmiąca are:
- Barwice ( Bärwalde ) and Gmina Szczecinek ( rural community Neustettin ) in the Powiat Szczecinecki ,
- Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard district ), and
- Bobolice ( Bublitz ) in the Koszaliński Powiat ( Köslin District ).
The border to the neighboring municipality of Barwice is formed by the course of the Parsęta ( Persante ), which in the Gmina Grzmiąca area receives the water of numerous small rivers (including Radusza ( Radesch ), Trzebiegoszcz ( Triebgust )) and streams and later into the Baltic Sea at Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) opens.
history
Gramenz and its castle were owned by the Glasenapp family until bankruptcy in 1813 . Around 1784 there were three outworks , two water mills , 35 farmers, 25 kossaten , two blacksmiths, two inns, a preacher, a sexton who was also an organist , and a total of 96 fireplaces (households) in the church village of Gramenz . In 1897 the Prussian royal family acquired the rule and ceded it to the Prussian state in 1927.
When the Prussian Eastern Railway connected Gramenz with the Neustettin - Belgard line, later on to Kolberg , to its network in 1878 , the town experienced an economic boom.
Until 1945 Gramenz belonged to the district of Neustettin in the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . After the Second World War , Gramenz was placed under Polish administration in 1945 and renamed Grzmiąca . Today the official seat of Grzmiąca is in the former Gramenz castle.
church
Parish church
The Grzmiąca Church was built from bricks around 1600 and changed in structure at the beginning of the 18th century. The tower has a compact hood.
Inside the church, the altar and parish stalls are richly carved with acanthus leaves from the first half of the 18th century. The central image - a depiction of the crucifixion - was replaced by the pulpit.
The church was a Protestant church until 1945 and was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church after 1945. She received a new consecration and the name Kościół pw.MB Królowej Polski (Church of Our Lady, Queen of Poland).
Parish and Parishes
To 1945 in and around Gramenz majority lived evangelical church members. The village was the parish seat of the parish of Gramenz, in which the chapel community Lübgust (now Polish: Lubogoszcz) and the localities Zuch (Sucha), Flackenheide (Wielawino) and Storkow (Storkowo) were parish. It belonged to the parish of Neustettin in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Gramenz had a total of 2,699 parish members. The church patronage was last held by the district government in Schneidemühl and shared it with the von Rohr (Lübgust) and von Glaudecker (Zuch) manor families.
Since 1945, mainly Catholic church members have lived in Grzmiąca. The place is still the parish seat, but today belongs to the deanery Barwice ( Bärwalde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Protestant church members living here are looked after by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . Today the church is located in Białogard ( Belgard ), where services are also held in German.
- Pastor until 1945
From the Reformation to the expulsion in 1945, the clergy in Gramenz were:
- Andreas Kühn, 1582–1611
- Samuel Andreas Blankenburg, 1612–1656
- Michael Buges, 1656-1718
- Jakob Wycke (Wodecke), 1718–1729
- Martin Gottfried Eberhardi, 1730–1748
- Christoph Heinrich Richter, 1749–1780
- Johann Carl Gottlieb Plantikow, 1781–1785
- Martin Ludwig Wilhelm Grüzmacher, 1786–1818
- Johann Karl Georg Plantikow, 1820–1831
- Friedrich Meinhof , 1832–1842
- Johannes Andreas August Dieckmann, 1842–1866
- Friedrich Julius Richard Kasischke, 1866–1869
- Eduard Hermann Havenstein, 1869–1876
- Johannes Heinrich Ferdinand Nedtwig, 1876
- Heinrich Ferdinand Rutzen, 1876–1889
- Johannes Heinrich Ferdinand Nedtwig, 1890–1911
- Gerhard Rutzen, 1911–1945
Community personalities
- Ernst Senfft von Pilsach (1795–1882), Upper President of the Prussian Province of Pomerania and member of the Prussian manor house, landlord on Gramenz.
- Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder (1831–1910), between 1852 and 1854 worked as estate manager in Gramenz.
- Arnold Senfft von Pilsach (1859–1919), German politician, governor of the province of West Prussia.
Population development
year | Residents | Male | Female | Protestants | Catholics | Jews |
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1867 | 1,408 | |||||
1871 | 1,318 | 661 | 657 | 1,308 | 5 | 5 |
1925 | 1,411 | 680 | 731 | 1,391 | 20th | |
2016 | 4867 | 2,460 | 2,407 |
The place Gramenz had (2006) 1,375 inhabitants.
local community
Community structure
The rural community Grzmiąca includes 31 localities, which are assigned to 15 districts ( Schulzenämtern ).
- Districts
- Other localities
Boleszkowice ( Karlshöhe ) Gdaniec ( Hasendanz ) Glewo ( Klewerhof ) Grzmiączka ( Gramenzer Busch ), Kamionka ( Steinburg ) Klepary ( Oberhof ) Kłośno ( Krämer angle ) Owczary ( Neuschäferei ) Pustkowie ( Pustkowie ) Radostowo ( Friedrichslust ) , Równe ( Raffenberg ), Sławno ( Schofhütten ), Strzeszyn ( Altmühl ), Sucha ( Zuch ), Świętno ( Marienruh ), Ubocze ( Augustenhof ) and Zwartowo ( Schwartow ).
The postal code 78-450 applies uniformly throughout the municipality.
traffic
Streets
Voivodship road 171 runs through the middle of the municipality from northeast to southwest , which connects Gmina Grzmiąca not only with the neighboring towns of Bobolice ( Bublitz - 17 km), Barwice ( Bärwalde - 14 km) and also Czaplinek ( Tempelburg ). It is 29 kilometers to the district town of Szczecinek ( Neustettin ).
rails
The railway line Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg (state railway line 404) runs through the municipality and has four train stations there: Przeradz ( Eschenriege ), Iwin ( Elfenbusch ), Grzmiąca and Wielanowo ( Villnow ). The railway line connects the community in the south with the district town of Neustettin and leads via Białogard ( Belgard ) to the Baltic city of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ).
This line has existed since 1878 and was built by the Prussian Eastern Railway . The single-track line has been electrified since 1998.
There were two other railway lines in the municipality that made Gramenz a railway junction:
- since 1896 the Gramenz – Zollbrück railway line from Gramenz to Bublitz ( Bobolice ), later continued via Pollnow ( Polanów ) to Zollbrück ( Kępice ) with the Grünewald ( Mieszałki ) and Zechendorf ( Czechy ) stations, until it was dismantled in 1945,
- since 1903 the railway line Grzmiąca – Kostrzyn ( Gramenz – Küstrin ) from Gramenz via Bärwalde ( Barwice ), Bad Polzin ( Połczyn Zdrój ) to Falkenburg ( Złocieniec ) with the railway stations Lübgust ( Lubogoszcz ) and Flackenheide ( Wielawino ), until 1999 for the Passenger traffic was closed and completely shut down in 2002.
Community partnerships and friendships
Grzmiąca is in a city friendship with Grevesmühlen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
literature
- Udo von Alvensleben, Harald von Koenigswald: Visits before the sinking - noble seats between Altmark and Masuria. Ullstein, 1968.
- D. Franz Stelter: The Neustettin district: a Pomeranian homeland book. Wuerzburg 1972.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 122.
- Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2. Szczecin 1912.
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 751-753. ( online )
Web links
- Website of the municipality (German, Polish, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ E. von Glasenapp: Genealogy of the ... sex of Glasenapp. Berlin 1897, p. 360.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 751-753, No. 28
- ^ D. Franz Stelter: The district of Neustettin: a Pomeranian home book . Wuerzburg 1972.
- ↑ Municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population , Pomeranian census, December 1, 1871, accessed on August 5, 2018.
- ↑ Municipality of Gramenz , Pomerania - Das Land am Meer , accessed on August 2, 2018.
- ↑ Entry on the partner and friend cities on the homepage of the city of Grevesmühlen.Retrieved on April 3, 2019, 12:51