Kraśnik Koszaliński

Kraśnik Koszaliński ( German  Kratzig ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Biesiekierz (rural community Biziker) in the Powiat Koszaliński (Kösliner Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 13 kilometers southwest of Köslin ( Koszalin ).

State road 6 runs south and east of the village from southwest to northeast . Neighboring towns are Wierzchomino (Varchmin) in the north, Biesiekierz (Biziker) in the east, Nosowo (Nassow) in the south and Warnino (Warnin) in the west .

history

Manor house and park of the former Kratzig manor

The nearby village of Mistiz was first mentioned in a document from 1227, with which Duke Barnim I of Pomerania and his mother gave this village, together with twelve other villages, to the newly founded Marienbusch monastery. Mistiz later fell wildly.

The village of Kratzig itself was first mentioned in 1298 when Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin, granted the church patronage to the Cistercian convent in Köslin . At that time the place name Crasnich was written.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Cratzig is described as a knight's seat , i.e. the residence of a noble squire, and an old fiefdom of the Kameke family . The village had a total of 30 households ("fire places"), including a preacher, a sexton, a jug, five farmers and five kossaths. Furthermore, there was the Neuenfelde Vorwerk on the Feldmark .

In 1939 Kratzig had 416 inhabitants. Before 1945 the municipality of Kratzig belonged to the district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War, the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards, Kratzig was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union , along with all of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians in the village began. The village received the Polish place name Kraśnik Koszaliński . As far as they had not fled, the Alteinwohner Kratzigs were in the period that followed sold .

Since 1945, the village of Gmina Biesiekierz in the powiat Koszaliński in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ) has been assigned. In 2008 the village had 372 inhabitants.

economy

Kraśnik Koszaliński's economy is mainly based on agriculture and tourism. Cattle and pig breeding is of particular importance.

Monuments

The village has an approx. 3 hectare park from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century with a neoclassical palace built in the mid-nineteenth century. The facility is a listed building.

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

• Johannes Belz (1925–1976), German sculptor, recipient of the Johannes R. Becher Medal in silver

literature

• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 556, paragraph 17.
• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 363-364.
• Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 194.

Footnotes

1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 242.
2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 556 ( online )
3. ↑ Uchwała nr VI / 48/11 z dnia 27.05.2011r., P. 8 (PDF; 8.3 MB) bip.biesiekierz.eu, accessed on October 5, 2012.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Catalog Sołectw - Project "Super Sołtys - Superasta Sołtyska ( Memento of the original from October 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove it Note. powiat.koszalin.pl retrieved on 5 October 2012. 
5. ↑ Wojewódzki Urząd Ochrony Zabytków, Ka-Ką ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. wkz.szczecin.pl, accessed October 5, 2012. 

Coordinates: 54 ° 8 ′  N , 16 ° 0 ′  E