Urals (SSW-33)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ural
Soviet command ship SSV-33.jpg
Ship data
flag Soviet UnionSoviet Union (naval war flag) Soviet Union
Ship type Nuclear cruiser
Shipyard Baltic plant
Launch May 1983
Whereabouts Decommissioned December 27, 2002
Ship dimensions and crew
length
265 m ( Lüa )
width 30 m
Draft Max. 7.8 m
displacement 32,780  t
 
crew 923
Machine system
machine two OK-900B nuclear reactors and two steam turbines
Machine
performance
171 MW and 2 × 70,000 PS
Top
speed
21.6 kn (40 km / h)
propeller 2
Armament
  • 1 Ka-32 helicopter
  • 2 × 1 AK-176 M 7.6 cm (150 rounds) with MR-123 "Wympel-A" fire control system
  • 4 × 6 AK-630 3.0 cm (4000 shots)
  • 4 × 2 12.7 mm machine gun NSW "Utjos-M"
  • 4 × 4 MTU-4 Igla-M missile complex with a total of 32 9M39 missiles
  • 4 × 4 122 mm DP-63 "Doschd" KT-154
Armor

100 mm at the side, 35 mm at the end, rudder system: 70 mm at the side, deck armor 50 mm, tower structure: 80 mm on all sides

Sensors

MR-750- "Fregat-M2" -Radar, "Neman-P", "Atoll", MR-212 / 201- "Waigatsch-U" -Navigation Radar, MGK-335MS- "Platina-MS" -Sonar, MG- 747 “Amulet 3” sonar

The Ural (SSW-33, Project 1941) was a reconnaissance ship of the Soviet and Russian navies with the same hull construction as the Kirov- class .

Since the Soviet Union had no bases or reconnaissance stations near the American missile test site at the Kwajalein Atoll, this forced the Soviet leadership to develop a large reconnaissance ship in the 1970s. The keel of the ship took place on July 25, 1981 in Leningrad, in May 1983 it was launched and on December 30, 1988 it was put into service. It should be used for electronic reconnaissance, missile tracking, space surveillance and communication. It had a CONAS drive with two KN-3 pressurized water reactors and two conventional steam boilers to achieve maximum speed or as a drive if the nuclear reactors fail. In the latter case, the fuel supply for the conventional steam boiler was sufficient for a distance of 1000  nm . The SSW-33 was assigned to the Pacific fleet, but there was not a sufficiently large pier for this ship and so it had to anchor off the coast with running machines to supply the systems and the crew. The ship never went on a mission, so it never reached its planned area of ​​operation at Kwajalein. The powerful radio-electronic equipment gradually began to deteriorate. In 1992 the reactors were shut down due to underfunding. The ship was decommissioned in 2002 and brought to a dock for scrapping in 2010.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Large nuclear-powered intelligence ship - Project 1941. russianships.info, accessed on September 24, 2019 (English).
  2. Alexander Mitrofanow: Nuclear Intelligence Gathering Ship "Ural" (Project 1941) . In: ResearchGate (Ed.): International Naval Journal . 2016, doi : 10.13187 / inj.2016.10.115 ( PDF ).
  3. a b The rise and fall of SSV-33 Ural. www.rbth.com, accessed September 24, 2019 (English).
  4. KAPUSTA CLASS. www.pigeier.ch, accessed on September 24, 2019 .
  5. Nuclear giant for reconnaissance missions: the height of the Soviet arms industry. de.sputniknews.com, October 17, 2017, accessed September 24, 2019 .
  6. ^ Ural (SSV-33) Command Ship. www.military-today.com, accessed on September 24, 2019 .

Web links

Commons : Ural (SSW-33)  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files