Liturgy from 1962
The liturgy of 1962 (Latin Liturgia Piana , "Pianic Liturgy") is understood to mean the organization of the Catholic Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours immediately before their reform in the Second Vatican Council . It stands for the so-called Tridentine rite in the version of the liturgical books of the Catholic Church , which were in force in 1962 and the reforms of Pope Pius XII. incorporate:
- Pontificale Romanum . Editio typica 1961–1962.
- Roman Missal . Editio typica 1962.
- Roman Breviary . Editio typica 1962.
- Caeremoniale episcoporum . Editio typica 1886.
- Roman rituals . Editio typica 1952.
- Martyrologium Romanum . Editio typica 1956.
These books reflect the liturgical-historical state during the pontificate of Pope John XXIII. , on the one hand after the liturgical reform by Pope Pius XII. and on the other hand, before the revision of the Mass Ordinance of 1965 and the general liturgical reform under Popes Paul VI. and John Paul II . The "Liturgy of 1962" is thus identical to the order of worship that the Second Vatican Council ordered to be replaced by renewed liturgical books (Liturgy Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium No. 25). The Missal and Breviary print from 1962 were transitional editions and are expressly marked as such: The Motu proprio Rubricarum instructum Johannes' XXIII. from 1960 leads on the one hand to the redesign of both books on the work of Pius XII. and on the other hand, announces the forthcoming comprehensive liturgical renewal by the Second Vatican Council.
Based on the model of the Monumenta Liturgica Concilii Tridentini , scientific editions of the under Pope Pius XII have been published under the heading Monumenta Liturgica Piana since 2007 . renewed liturgical books.
Usus extraordinary
As usus extraordinarius (ie special way) of the Roman rite , Pope Benedict XVI. with the Motu proprio Summorum Pontificum of July 7, 2007, the "Pianic Liturgy" was reiterated within certain limits and announced its further development, which, however, got stuck and was concluded in 2020 under Pope Francis. The designation of this form as usus antiquior ("older habit") is contained in the accompanying letter from the Pope, not in the motu proprio itself, and therefore has no official character. When the document was published in the Vatican Official Gazette ( Acta Apostolicae Sedis ), the subtitle of the Motu proprio speaks of antiqua forma ("old form") of the Roman rite. In curial usage today the term usus extraordinarius ritus Romani is used.