Valley (noble family)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bernried Abbey around 1700 after an engraving by Michael Wening
Old castle in Valley

The Counts of Valley were a sideline of the Counts of Scheyern , who had their headquarters in Valley on the upper reaches of the Mangfall in the Miesbach district . The Counts of Valley founded the Augustinian canons of Bernried am Starnberger See in 1121 and were also governors of this monastery until they died out in the male line in 1268 . Their sphere of influence extended as far as the Pustertal , where they were entrusted by the Freising Bishop in the second half of the 12th century with the bailiwick of the Innichen monastery . A welfare-loyal attitude was typical for this family .

history

Otto de Grube (named after Grub am Mangfallknie, but also called Otto von Dachau or Otto de Ualein ) appears for the first time on October 16, 1102 as a witness for Bishop Heinrich I von Freising in the founding document of Dietramszell Monastery . Through his marriage to Adelheid von Weilheim he came into the Grub inheritance of the Sachsenkamer . He moved his seat from Burg Grub to the new Burg Valley , after which his successors were named.

Grave slab of Mathilde von Valley, today in Muri-Gries Abbey

His two children, Konrad I and Mathilde, both married into the Morit- Greifenstein family . Otto II from the marriage of Konrad I, succeeded his uncle Arnold von Greifenstein in 1165 as Vogt of Innichen . Mathilde and her husband are considered to be the founder of the St. Maria in der Au monastery . Konrad II married into the Ortenburger family , one of the most influential families in Bavaria. The sister of Konrad II, Mathilde, was married twice, once to Count Siegfried von Lebenau and then to the free Heinrich von Trixen .

After the last of the family, Otto III. von Valley, the ducal line of the Wittelsbach drew the possessions to itself. The Burg Valley was given to ministerials .

The estates of the Counts of Valley were scattered; Fixed borders of a county ("Mangfallgrafschaft") cannot be drawn. The focus was on Scheyern , Dachau and Valley as well as possessions in the Inn and Puster Valley. The Counts of Valley were buried in the Schäftlarn monastery . This pen, but also Weihenstephan Monastery , Monastery Bernried , Benediktbeuern Abbey and Stift St. Paul in Lavanttal were promoted by the family with numerous donations.

Tribe list

NN

  • Arnold von Dachau ∞ Beatrix von Reipersberg
    • Conrad I of Dachau , † after November 5, 1130
    • Arnold II of Dachau , † before April 25, 1124
    • Friedrich I of Dachau, † before April 25, 1124
    • Beatrix von Dachau († around 1128) ∞ Berthold I. von Burgeck
    • Otto I. von Dachau-ValleyAdelheid von Weilheim , daughter of Gebino I. von Weilheim
      • Mathilde, † November 24th after 1170 ∞ Bolzano Arnold Count of Morit- Greifenstein , † August 19th 1174
      • Gebhard, † May 11 after 1142
      • Conrad I , † April 28, 1162, ∞ Agnes von Morit-Greifenstein, † October 17, before 1162
        • Otto II. † 1172
        • Konrad II., † before 1200 ∞ Mathilde von Ortenburg (daughter of Rapoto I von Ortenburg ) and Elisabeth von Sulzbach, daughter of Gebhard von Sulzbach, † around 1190
          • NN daughter, ∞ Siboto V. von Falkenstein, † 1222 or 1126
          • Otto III., † 1268 (ultimus familiae)
          • Agnes, † January 19, around 1215, ∞ Otto IV. Von Moosen / Grünbach, † July 31, 1247
            • Agnes von Moosen / Grünbach, † October 3, 1277, first abbess of Seligenthal Abbey
            • Liutgardis von Moosen / Grünbach, second abbess of Seligenthal monastery
        • Mathilde, † around 1195/1200,
          ∞ (I) Siegfried von Lebenau , † 23 August 1164
          ∞ (II) Heinrich von Trixen
          • (I) Otto I. (Lebenau) , † March 8 (presumably) 1205, ∞ (I) Eufemia von Dornberg, (II) ∞ Sophie von Plain
          • (I) Siegfried III. , † March 12, 1190, ∞ Kunigunde
          • (II) Cholo, † after 1221
          • (II) Gottfried, † after 1212
          • (II) Otto, † after 1220
          • (II) Heinrich, † after 1221
          • (II) Albert

literature

  • Walburga Scherbaum: The Counts of Valley. In Ferdinand Kramer & Wilhelm Störmer (eds.), High Middle Ages Noble Families in Old Bavaria, Franconia and Swabia (= Studies on Bavarian Constitutional and Social History, Volume XX), pp. 271–301. Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Munich 2005. ISBN 3-7696-6874-X ; mgh-bibliothek.de (PDF).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Manfred Hiebl: Origin and history of leading Bavarian-Austrian families in the High Middle Ages. In: Genealogy of the Middle Ages. Retrieved September 30, 2019 .
  2. ^ Walburga Scherbaum: The Augustinian Canons Bernried. Studies on the development of the monastery and on problems of social, economic and cultural life in a spiritual court. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia, Volume 168, Munich 1997, p. 40 f.
  3. Walburga Scherbaum, 2005, p. 279.