Curt Robert von Welck estate

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The remains of the estate that Baron Curt Robert von Welck owned on the outskirts of Oberlößnitz have the address Waldstrasse 32/34 today . The manor house built by master builder Moritz Ziller in 1862, later known as Villa Eynard , was one of the few buildings in the Saxon city of Radebeul destroyed in the air raids on Dresden .

Villa Eynard ( Herbert König , wood engraving 1871)
Destroyed mansion on Waldstrasse 32/34 (architectural drawing, around 1862)

description

The outbuildings that remained after the destruction of the mansion are now under monument protection . They can be found under two adjacent street numbers on Waldstraße.

Waldstrasse 32

Haus Friedheim , which was built in 1874 as a residential building with an attached farm wing and rededicated as a maids' home in 1901, is a two-storey, plastered residential building with a high gable roof , the gable of which is facing the street. The board carved three passes that were in the top of the gable have not been preserved, as have the former plaster ashlars .

On the right-hand side of the eaves there is a two-storey wooden veranda, and at the top in the roof is a dwarf house with a vented gable . On the left side of the eaves, a single-storey farm building with a gable roof is built on at right angles, in which there was a cowshed, wash house, maids' chambers and the hayloft. The listed building ensemble is also known as a country house-like villa with an enclosure.

  • Waldstrasse 32

  • Maid school

  • Gate of Waldstrasse 32

Waldstrasse 34

The neo-Gothic , single-storey coach house from 1863, like its two wing structures, has a steep gable roof with dormers . The walls are made of sandstone, in addition to rectangular windows there are also pointed arch windows and quadruples .

  • Waldstrasse 34

  • Pointed arch and quatrefoil in the gable

history

Two years after Friedrich Henning von Arnim at Waldstrasse 20 , in 1862 the manor owner Curt Robert von Welck (1798–1866) on Riesa had a gothic, castle-like manor house in the middle of his estate in Oberlößnitz, also by the builder "Ziller jun." ( Moritz Ziller ) erect with corner tower. In 1863, a neo-Gothic coach house built by Ziller (No. 34) followed near the manor house. Welck's relative, Curt Heinrich (1827–1908), is buried in the Radebeul-Ost cemetery. His daughter, the writer Marie Elisabeth von Welck (born March 4, 1861 in Liebau (Saxony)) lived in 1937 in the Paul Werner rental villa at Einsteinstrasse 24.

In 1874 the new owner, Waldemar von Eynard zum Pau , had a residential building with an attached farm wing built near the street according to the design of E. Adam, the master carpenter of Moritzburg (No. 32). This was rededicated to the maids school about twenty years later .

Eynard's heiress, Gottfriede vom Hagen b. von Eynard, as well as the lieutenant colonel z. D. Leopold vom Hagen lived in the manor house, the Villa Eynard, in 1915 . During the air raids on Dresden on February 14, 1945, the villa was destroyed by high explosive bombs, as were the houses at Ahornstrasse 4, Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 10 and Goethestrasse 22.

Maid school

After the opening of the Nazareth children's home in Waldstrasse 24 building in 1893 and its connection to the well- meaning foundation of the Ermelhaus in 1901, a maids' school was set up in the same year in Waldstrasse 32 to provide an honest school for the girls raised in the Nazareth children's home To enable advancement in professional terms.

At the age of 14, in addition to deepening general knowledge, they were taught skills and knowledge in all branches of housekeeping and child care. After two years, the students were placed with their future employers. Since Oberlößnitz and Niederlößnitz in particular had a great need for servants as a villa area, the school did not keep up with their training, especially against the background that some households had several maids.

literature

  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  • Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium publishing house, Großenhain 2007.

Web links

Commons : Gutsanlage Curt Robert von Welck  - Collection of pictures

Individual evidence

  1. ^ According to the address book of Dresden and suburbs. 1915. Part VI, pp. 396, 400.
  2. ↑ a b Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 36 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  3. ^ Address book Radebeul 1939, p. 118.
  4. ↑ When the war was over - The difficult new beginning in Radebeul ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.die-alternative-meissen.de

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 41 ′ 28 ″  E