White Deer Forest Cemetery
The Weißer Hirsch forest cemetery is a cemetery on the edge of the Dresden Heath . Because of its natural location, it is one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Dresden . Numerous grave sites are under monument protection .
history
Until the end of the 19th century, today's Dresden district of Weißer Hirsch belonged to the Loschwitz parish . The dead of the White Deer found their final resting place in the Loschwitz cemetery . On April 1, 1897, the independent Parochie Weißer Hirsch was founded. The forest cemetery of the new community was laid out in a wooded area on the southern edge of the Heath and was inaugurated on July 1, 1898. In December 1898, the forest, which was surrounded by a sandstone wall, received its own mortuary . The first burials took place in 1903.
In the years that followed, the population of the Weißer Hirsch almost doubled. Bad Weißer Hirsch also reached its peak visitors as a health resort around 1910, so that the community made plans to expand the cemetery, which were rejected in 1914. As a result of their own efforts to clear the parish, the Oberloschwitzer had laid out the Oberloschwitz cemetery east of the forest cemetery in 1918. In 1919 the Loschwitz community received permission to use the death hall of the forest cemetery. The connecting gate between the two cemeteries became a simple hedge in 1931. Two years later, Oberloschwitz was cleared to the parish of Weißer Hirsch. As a result, both cemeteries were merged on October 1, 1933. A larger cemetery chapel was also built, which was renovated in 1975 and 1993.
The Weißer Hirsch forest cemetery is located on hilly terrain and is terraced. The south-eastern edge of the cemetery goes steadily up to the grave of Manfred von Ardennes , so that at the highest point you are several meters above the actual cemetery area.
Müller burial site and memorials
The artistically most important grave in the forest cemetery is the Müller Mausoleum , which the industrialist Johann Carl Müller (1867–1944) bought in 1930 as a hereditary burial place. On the 120 square meter area, which is surrounded by a fence, stands the mausoleum, which in turn is closed by a grid. On the inside walls of the mausoleum there are life data and names of the deceased of the family on plaques. Through the entrance you can see a male and a female figure made of white marble , which the sculptor Johannes Schilling originally created for Alfred von Fabrice on the occasion of the early death of his daughter. After the sculpture had stood on the Fabrices property for many years, it came into the possession of Johann Carl Müller and finally in the mausoleum. Here it is illuminated by daylight from above through a roof opening and thus highlighted. The mausoleum made the forest cemetery known beyond the borders of Dresden and made it a tourist magnet in the 1930s. Postcards with the mausoleum motif were even sold.
The forest cemetery has two memorials. An obelisk at the entrance to the cemetery commemorates those who died in the First World War . In the northern part of the cemetery there is a cross with a plaque and memorial stone in memory of the victims of the bombing of Dresden on February 13, 1945.
Personalities
Under monument conservation
- Antonia Dietrich (1900–1975), actress
- Kurt Ebert (1900–1969), lawyer
- Paul Berger (1889–1949), sculptor
- Carl Ludwig Theodor Graff (1844–1906), director of the School of Applied Arts
- Josef Herrmann (1903–1955), chamber singer
- Willi Kleinoschegg (1885–1955), actor
- Heinrich Lahmann (1860–1905), doctor and sanatorium manager
- Hans Löbel (1906–1971), chamber singer
- Georg Nerlich (1892–1982), painter
- Gustav Pusch (1858–1912), Senior Medical Officer
- Arthur Schloßmann (1867–1932), doctor and sanatorium manager
- Georg Schmorl (1861–1932), doctor
- Max Schwarze (1874–1928), lecturer at the TH Dresden
- Hans von Seydewitz (1819–1910), superintendent
- Adolf Spamer (1883–1953), folklorist
- Oskar Unruh (1847–1907), Privy Councilor
Other graves
- Eva Ander (1928-2004), pianist
- Karl von Appen (1900–1981), stage designer
- Manfred von Ardenne (1907–1997), physicist
- Max Arnhold (1845–1908), banker
- Manja Behrens (1914–2003), actress
- Hannes Fischer (1925–1989), actor
- Martin Flämig (1913–1998), Kreuzkantor
- Brünnhild Friedland (1924–1986), singer
- Ruth Glowa (1918–1971), chamber singer
- Werner Gruner (1904–1995), professor of agricultural machinery technology and rector of the TU Dresden
- Walter Hentschel (1899–1970), art historian
- Rosalie Countess von Hohenau (1820-1879), morganatic wife of Prince Albrecht of Prussia at Albrechtsberg Castle in Dresden (family grave dissolved in 1968)
- Wilhelm Graf von Hohenau ( 1854-1930), Prussian Lieutenant General, owner of Albrechtsberg Palace in Dresden (family grave dissolved in 1968)
- Rolf Hoppe (1930–2018), actor
- Heinrich Alfred Kaiser (1883–1946), architect, grave not preserved
- Franz Kienast (1895–1965), professor of conveyor technology at the TU Dresden
- Ernst Langer (1909–1984), hotelier
- Werner Ludwig (1914–2001), doctor
- P. Heinz Müller (1924–2009), mathematician
- Hans Nadler (1910–2005), monument conservator
- Friedrich Wilhelm Neuffer (1882–1960), civil engineer
- John H. Noble (1923–2007), entrepreneur and survivor of a gulag
- Otto Rostoski (1872–1962), internist
- Arno Schellenberg (1903–1983), singer
- Elisa Stünzner (1886–1975), chamber singer
- Heinrich Teuscher (1862–1946), doctor and sanatorium manager
- Hans-Hendrik Wehding (1915–1975), composer
- Friedrich Oskar Wermann (1840–1906), composer and Kreuzkantor
literature
- Ev.-Luth-Kirchgemeinde Dresden-Loschwitz (Hrsg.): 300 years Kirchgemeinde Dresden-Loschwitz. Festschrift. Ev.-Luth. Dresden-Loschwitz parish, Dresden 2004.
- Beautification Association for White Deer, Oberloschwitz (Hrsg.): Forest Cemetery White Deer. For the 100th anniversary on July 1st, 1998 . Dresden 1998.
Web links
- Waldfriedhof Weißer Hirsch on dresdner-stadtteile.de
- The forest cemetery on the pages of the municipality of Bad Weißer Hirsch
Individual evidence
- ^ Beautification Association for White Deer, Oberloschwitz (ed.): Waldfriedhof White Deer. For the 100th anniversary on July 1st, 1998. Dresden 1998.
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 48.7 ″ N , 13 ° 49 ′ 56.1 ″ E