List of cemeteries in Dresden

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The churchyard at the first Frauenkirche To our dear women on an engraving by Moritz Bodenehr (1714)
Carl Wilhelm Arldt : The old Johanniskirchhof before its secularization (1858)

The list of cemeteries in Dresden shows the 58 cemeteries of the Saxon state capital Dresden , some of which are of cultural and historical importance. The majority of the cemeteries belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. In addition to two Roman Catholic cemeteries, there are also two Jewish cemeteries in Dresden , including the oldest Jewish cemetery in Saxony from 1751, as well as four municipal and one free state cemetery.

The oldest cemetery in Dresden was the churchyard of the first Frauenkirche To our dear women , which, like the church, probably already existed in the 11th century, but was too small in the 16th century and leveled when the Frauenkirche was rebuilt from 1722 to 1727. A few fragments of the Frauenkirchhof are now in the Dresden City Museum . In the course of the plague epidemics from the 16th century onwards, new cemeteries were built outside the city walls. As early as 1571, in front of the Pirnaischer Tor, the first Johannisfriedhof was consecrated as the churchyard of the burial church of St. Johannis , where numerous victims of the plague were buried between 1633 and 1680 before the cemetery was closed in 1858. In addition to the Johanniskirchhof and the cemetery of the Bartholomäus Hospital , which was demolished in 1839 , the burial grounds Eliasfriedhof , which are still preserved today - next to the Old Catholic Cemetery, the oldest preserved cemetery in the city - and Trinity cemetery were considered to be so-called plague or epidemic cemeteries, which at that time were located outside the city walls .

Catholic and Jewish cemeteries were still banned in Dresden in the 18th century. After August the Strong converted to the Catholic faith in 1697, the influx of Catholic artists, scholars and civil servants increased so much that in 1720 the first Catholic cemetery in Dresden was laid outside the city walls, which is still preserved today as the Old Catholic Cemetery . As a result of long negotiations, the first Jewish cemetery in Saxony was consecrated in 1751 with the Old Jewish Cemetery in Dresden. In the course of the incorporation of surrounding villages into Dresden, the number of cemeteries in the city has grown continuously since the 19th century, so that currently 58 cemeteries belong to the city of Dresden.

A jury that included Margot Käßmann , among others , presented the “Bestattungen.de Award 2011” on November 8, 2011 and named the Johannisfriedhof as “Germany's most beautiful cemetery”.

Legend

  • Image: Shows prominent graves of well-known personalities or overview images if such graves are missing. In the case of church cemeteries, the church itself was mostly used as a striking building for illustration.
  • Name: Give the name of the cemetery.
  • District: Names the district in Dresden in which the respective cemetery is located.
  • Street: gives the address of the cemetery in Dresden.
  • Size in m²: states the size of the cemetery in square meters .
  • Establishment: states the year or approximate period in which the cemetery was established.
  • Sponsorship: Name the denominational or public sponsorship.
  • Other: Provides brief information on the graves of prominent personalities, information on war cemeteries or general information on the location or current use.

List of cemeteries in Dresden

image Surname district Street Size in m² founding Sponsorship Others
TU Dresden Grab Hettner ua.jpg Old Annenfriedhof Südvorstadt Chemnitzer Strasse 32 39,000 1848 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Minna Wagner , Johann Karl Ulrich Bähr , Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld .

Grave fields for 790, mostly civilian, bomb victims

Annenfriedhof4.jpg New Annenfriedhof Löbtau Kesselsdorfer Strasse 29/30 143,300 1875 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Hermann Reichelt and Paul Büttner , memorial stone of Abraham Gottlob Werner

Over 900 bomb victims

Briesnitz Church Inner Cemetery.jpg Briesnitz Inner Cemetery Briesnitz At the Kirchberg 17,800 around 1273 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery of the Briesnitz church

Bomb victims

Briesnitz outer cemetery.jpg Briesnitz Outer Cemetery Briesnitz Merbitzer Strasse 21 13,700 1886 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of the muse of the bridge - artist Lina Franziska Fehrmann (not preserved)
Dresden-Bühlau cemetery chapel.jpg Bühlau cemetery Bühlau Cunewalder Strasse 13,500 1898 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, grave of Hermann Rühle , Oskar Fritz Beier and Heinz Melkus
Coschützer Friedhof.jpg Coschützer cemetery Coschütz Bernhardstrasse / Karlsruher Strasse 11,900 1898 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of the sculptor Ewald Escher , memorial for the victims of the First World War
Cossebaude mountain cemetery.jpg Cossebauder Bergfriedhof Cossebaude Friedhofsweg 20,000 1919 Evangelical Lutheran Hillside location, natural terraced design
Cottaer Friedhof.jpg Cotta cemetery Gorbitz Gorbitzer Strasse 4-6 36,000 1897 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Elfride Trötschel ,

Memorial cross for the dead of the Second World War, including the 100 bomb victims resting here

Victor Klemperer 2.JPG Dölzschen cemetery Dolzschen Friedhofsweg 7,700 1923 communal Grave of Victor Klemperer , Karl Trinks , Wolfgang Lange ; The cemetery has been a listed building since 2000
Dresden-Eliasfriedhof1.jpg Elias Cemetery Old Town ( Old Town I , Pirnaische Vorstadt ) Ziegelstrasse 12,800 1680 Evangelical Lutheran shut down; Grave of Wilhelm Gotthelf Lohrmann , Johann Gottlieb Naumann , Justus Friedrich Güntz
Church in Eschdorf (Dresden) .jpg Eschdorf cemetery Eschdorf Am Kirchberg 3 3,280 around 1348 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery; Grave of the father of Gottlieb Traugott Bienert , historical graves on the church wall
Graves of the Soviet Garrison Cemetery Soviet garrison cemetery in Dresden Albertstadt Kannenhenkelweg 25,800 1945 Free State of Saxony shut down, under monument protection, cemetery of fallen Soviet soldiers
Gitterseer Friedhof.jpg Gitterseer Friedhof Grid lake Friedhofstrasse 9,000 1895 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery of the Paul Gerhardt Church
Obergorbitz cemetery.jpg Obergorbitz cemetery Gorbitz Rädestrasse 31 9,800 1905 Evangelical Lutheran Memorial for fallen soldiers of World War II
Dresden-heidefriedhof-halanonym.jpg Heath cemetery Trachau Moritzburger Landstrasse 299 533,000 1934 communal Graves of OF Weidling , Wilhelm Richter

Mass graves for bomb victims and "ash graves" for thousands of dead who were burned in the old market

Hellerau Rähnitzer Friedhof.JPG Hellerau-Rähnitzer cemetery Rähnitz Ludwig-Kossuth-Strasse 20 6,950 1899 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery; Memorial to the victims of the First World War, grave of John Ulrich Schroeder
Bibrowicz Wislicenus.JPG Hosterwitz - Maria am Wasser churchyard Host joke Kirchgasse 6 around 1,500 1500 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery; Shut down 1870–1930; Graves of Wanda Bibrowicz , Max Wislicenus and Amadeus Webersinke
Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka Grab.JPG Hosterwitzer cemetery Host joke Dresdner Strasse 20 7,360 1870 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of the glass artists Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka and the plant breeder Otto Schindler

44 aerial warfare deaths in individual and collective graves

Hermann Ilgen.JPG Johannisfriedhof Tolkewitz Wehlener Strasse 13 246,000 1881 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Walther Schieck , Heinrich Ernemann , Charlotte Basté , Georg Treu

4,250 dead from World War II, including over 3,700 bomb victims and 328 executed

Old Jewish Cemetery.jpg Old Jewish Cemetery Outer new town Pulsnitzer Strasse 12 3,500 1751 Jewish closed, oldest Jewish cemetery in Saxony
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1988-1105-012, Dresden, Synagoge.jpg New Jewish cemetery Johannstadt Fiedlerstrasse 3 11,900 1867 Jewish Grave of Georg Arnhold , Rudolf Axen , Heinrich Conradi , Bruno Gimpel , Helmut Eschwege , Julius Wahle
Kaditz Kirchhof.JPG Kaditz - churchyard Kaditz Altkaditz 5,440 around 1500 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, memorial for those who fell from both world wars, family grave of Christian Gottlieb Ziller and Moritz Ziller
Kaditz 2. Friedhof.JPG Kaditz - 2nd cemetery Kaditz Serkowitzer Strasse 8,180 1862 Evangelical Lutheran Tomb for 117 French prisoners of war from the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871
Kaditz 3rd cemetery.jpg Kaditz - 3rd cemetery Kaditz Spitzhausstrasse 17,290 1878 Evangelical Lutheran

Individual graves and collective graves for 59 victims of the bombing of Dresden in February 1945, memorial for the victims of the wars of 1866 and 1870/71 and of the Second World War

Dresden Alter Kath Friedho BalthPermoser.JPG Old Catholic cemetery Friedrichstadt Friedrichstrasse 54 11,000 1721 Roman Catholic Graves of Carl Maria von Weber , Friedrich Schlegel , Balthasar Permoser , Gerhard von Kügelgen

22 civilian victims of air raids in individual graves

Adrian Ludwig Richter Grab.JPG New Catholic cemetery Friedrichstadt Bremer Strasse 20 33,000 1874 Roman Catholic Grave of Ludwig Richter , Nikolaus Graf von Seebach , memorials for 87 victims of the bombing of Dresden and those executed in the courtyard of the prison on Münchner Platz during the Nazi era
Klotzscher village church7.JPG Klotzsche - churchyard Klotzsche Altklotzsche 63a 1,500 1321 Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery of the old Klotzsche church
Grave Karl Schmidt-Hellerau Age FH2.JPG Klotzsche old cemetery Hellerau At the Hellerrand 2a 19,930 1886 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Karl Gjellerup , Sophus Ruge , Woldemar Kandler , Karl Schmidt-Hellerau
Grave of Gertrud Caspari Neuer FH1.JPG New Klotzsche cemetery Klotzsche At the cemetery 6 15,000 1932 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of the children's book illustrator Gertrud Caspari

Graves for 50 air war victims (some overbeds) and 33 soldiers

Langebrueck Church.jpg Langebruecker cemetery Langebrück Kirchstrasse 44 10,300 around 1288 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, graves of Jean Louis Nicodé and Hugo Hickmann , some graves from the Baroque period
Kirchhof Leuben.jpg Leuben - churchyard Leuben Altleuben 520 around 1362 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, closed since the end of the 19th century
Grave Caroline Neubert.jpg Leuben cemetery Leuben Pirnaer Landstrasse 113 24,400 1675 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Caroline Neuber , Christian Gärtner's grave has not survived

29 aerial warfare deaths in individual and collective graves and 14 deaths from hospital trains

Leubnitzer Church Dresden.jpg Leubnitz-Neuostra cemetery Leubnitz Altleubnitz 23,000 around 1288 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, numerous historical gravestones, graves of Johann Georg Palitzsch , Friedrich Adolf Willers , Ulli Melkus , Bernhard Kretzschmar

Collective grave with 37 air war victims

Lockwitzer Friedhof Kapelle.jpg Lockwitz cemetery Lockwitz Maxener Strasse 11,000 1757 Evangelical Lutheran Memorial for the victims of both world wars. Individual and collective graves for 23 aerial warfare deaths
Loschwitz Church.jpg Loschwitz - churchyard Loschwitz Pillnitzer Landstrasse 9 around 400 1708 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, closed since 1907, under monument protection since 1978, memorial stone for Gerhard von Kügelgen , grave of Eduard Maria Oettinger and James Ogilvy

34 air war victims in collective and individual graves

Grave of Oskar Zwintscher.JPG Loschwitz cemetery Loschwitz Pillnitzer Landstrasse 80 17,700 1806 Evangelical Lutheran “Artists cemetery”, a listed building since 1985, graves of Hermann Glöckner , Walter Arnold , Wilhelm Lachnit , Hans Theo Richter , Kurt Beyer , Sascha Schneider , Karl Kröner , Oskar Zwintscher , Richard Müller
EinfDresden Chapel Markusfriedhof.jpg Mark's cemetery Pieschen Hubertusstrasse 1 45,000 1886 Evangelical Lutheran War memorial for the victims of the First World War, grave of Christian Janentzky

Individual and collective graves for 50 aerial warfare deaths

Wilhelm Walther Matthäusfriedhof.JPG Inner Matthew cemetery Friedrichstadt Friedrichstrasse 43 11,411 1724 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Wilhelm Walther and Johann Andreas Schubert

18 civilian victims of air raids in individual graves

Emerich Ambros.JPG Outer Matthew Cemetery Friedrichstadt Bremer Strasse 18 20,435 1851 Evangelical Lutheran shut down; Grave of Emerich Ambros , memorials for victims of the First and Second World War, also for the more than 700 bomb victims buried here
Inner Neustädter Friedhof 1. Land.jpg Inner Neustädter Friedhof Leipzig suburb Friedensstrasse 2 42,000 1732 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of Elisa von der Recke , Christoph August Tiedge , Christiane Karoline Schlegel ; numerous baroque tombs

Individual and collective graves for 22 bomb victims and collective grave for 11 civilians shot by the Red Army in May 1945

North Cemetery 1.JPG North Cemetery Albertstadt Kannenhenkelweg 1 35,000 1901 communal former military cemetery, graves of Adolph von Carlowitz , Friedrich Olbricht , Hans Oster

Collective graves for over 1,500 dead in World War II, including 475 bomb victims from February, March and April 1945 - mostly fire brigade members

Dresden-Plauen-Auferstehungsk-Grab.jpg Inner Plauenscher cemetery Plauen Reckestrasse 6 4,000 around 1296 Evangelical Lutheran Grave complex by Gottlieb Traugott Bienert with grave sculptures by Robert Henze , gravesite Erwin and Friedrich Bienert based on a design by Walter Gropius and graves by Fritz and Rolf Reuter
Enno Heidebroek.jpg Outer Plauenscher cemetery Plauen Bernhardstrasse 141 2,800 1882 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of Enno Heidebroek , Walther Pauer , Fritz Löffler , Hans Görges , Georg Mierdel

128 aerial warfare deaths in individual and collective graves, civilians and military personnel, from 13./14. January 17th and April 17th 1945

Church Friedhof Schönborn.jpg Schönborn cemetery Schönborn Seifersdorfer Strasse 5 1,560 around 1297 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery of the Schönborn church
Schönfeld Kirchhof.jpg Schönfeld - churchyard Schönfeld Borsbergstrasse 6 around 1,000 around 1300 Evangelical Lutheran Closed in 1855, church cemetery, grave of Augusta Constantia von Friesen , daughter of Countess Cosel and Augustus the Strong , in the Schönfeld church
Schönfeld Cemetery.jpg Schönfeld cemetery Schönfeld Borsbergstrasse / Bühlauer Strasse 14,900 1790 Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery tombs from the 18th century
Herbert Kegel grave.jpg Stephen's Cemetery Meusslitz
( Zschachwitz )
New street 30,000 1897 Evangelical Lutheran Grave complex for forced laborers from the Flossenbürg concentration camp , 37 air war victims in individual and collective graves . Graves of Herbert Kegel and Irmgard Uhlig
Franz Ludwig Gehe.JPG St. Pauli Cemetery Leipzig suburb Hechtstrasse 78 110,000 1864 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice , Franz Ludwig Gehe and Gerhart Potthoff and the parents of Erich Kästner

428 war victims in collective grave, 200 of them bomb dead. Collective grave for 166 members of the Kgl who died in the First World War in Dresden hospitals. Saxon Army

Friedrich Pappermann grave.jpg Striesen cemetery Striesen Gottleubaer Strasse 2 59,500 around 1883 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of Friedrich Pappermann , Rudolph Hölbe , Max Helas , Wilhelm Christian Crecelius , Joachim Zschocke , Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann
Caspar David Friedrich Grab.JPG Trinity Cemetery Johannstadt Fiedlerstrasse 1 93,000 1816 Evangelical Lutheran Grave of Carl Gustav Carus , Ernst Rietschel , Caspar David Friedrich , Friedrich Wieck , Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient , Therese Malten

39 civilian aerial warfare deaths and 48 soldiers' graves

Unkersdorf Church.jpg Unkersdorf cemetery Unkersdorf At the Schreiberbach 1,300 before 1400 Evangelical Lutheran The resting place of the villagers and pastors, was built at the same time as the Unkersdorf Church in the 14th century
Dresden crematorium1.JPG Tolkewitz urn grove Tolkewitz Wehlener Strasse 15 70,500 1911 communal exclusively urn burials, crematorium, graves of Heinrich Barkhausen , Erich Ponto , Richard Mollier , Max Immelmann
Grave of Manfred von Ardenne.jpg White Deer Forest Cemetery White deer At the Heiderand 8-10 18,000 1898 Evangelical Lutheran Graves of Manfred von Ardenne , Antonia Dietrich , Martin Flämig , Arthur Schloßmann , Heinrich Lahmann , Max Arnhold , Karl von Appen

Bomb victims

Cemetery Weißig.JPG White cemetery Whitish Main road 6,000 around 1235 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, grave of Hugo Senfft von Pilsach , historical gravestones

Nine aerial warfare deaths

Tomb Marie Amalia zu Dohna in Lausa.JPG Weixdorf Kirchhof - Lausa Weixdorf ( Lausa ) Koenigsbrücker Landstrasse 375 around 2,000 around 1345 Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, graves of Samuel David Roller and the noble families Dohna , Schönberg and Schönburg-Waldenburg
Weixdorfer Friedhof.jpg Weixdorf cemetery Weixdorf ( Lausa ) Hermsdorfer Allee 1 15,000 1830 Evangelical Lutheran historical inscription "Quiescant in pace!" from 1830 at the entrance

26 aerial warfare deaths in individual and collective graves and 10 soldiers (some of the grave sites are no longer known)

Christophoruskirche.JPG Wilschdorf - churchyard Wilschdorf Reineckeweg 5 around 1,200 12th Century Evangelical Lutheran Church cemetery, closed since 1893, memorial plaque for the victims of both world wars on the outer wall of the cemetery
Wilschdorfer Friedhof.jpg Wilschdorf cemetery Wilschdorf Reineckeweg 8 2,356 1893 Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery for the villagers, peasant graves partly decorated with ears of corn

See also

literature

  • Hansjoachim Kluge: Dresden's cemeteries and grave monuments in the time of the wars of freedom and romanticism . Baensch Foundation, Dresden 1937.
  • Gertraude Stahl-Heimann: Dresden cemeteries and their special features . Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung GmbH, Heidelberg 1996.
  • Dresden History Association V. (Ed.): Mourning and Remembrance - Dresdner Friedhöfe im Wandel (= Dresdner Hefte 127), Dresden, 2016 ( table of contents ).
  • Saxon Military History e. V. (Ed.): The military cemetery Dresden Albertstadt (The north cemetery) . Self-published by the working group “Saxon Military History e. V. ", Dresden 1998.
  • Simone Meinel (Ed.): Eliasfriedhof . Friends of Eliasfriedhof Dresden eV, Dresden 1999.
  • Marion Stein: Cemeteries in Dresden . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2000.
  • Frank Thiele (Ed.): Old Jewish cemetery in Dresden Neustadt . Hille, Dresden 2000.
  • HATiKVA, Project Group Alter Jüdischer Friedhof (Ed.): "... that we subdue to plead with a grave site ...". The old Jewish cemetery in Dresden . Hentrich & Hentrich, Teetz 2002.
  • Frank Thiele (Hrsg.): New Jewish cemetery in the Dresden Johannstadt . Hille, Dresden 2003.
  • Gudrun Schlechte: The Old Catholic Cemetery in Friedrichstadt in Dresden . Hille, Dresden 2004.
  • Holger Hase and Wolfgang Scheder: Dresden war cemeteries. Places of remembrance for the victims of war and tyranny . Edited by Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge . Dresden 2010
  • The Dresden cemetery guide . Mammut Verlag, Leipzig 2011.

Web links

Commons : Friedhöfe in Dresden  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. A list of gravestones from the churchyard that were still preserved in 1714 names 1351 different grave sites. See Stadtlexikon Dresden . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1994, p. 139.
  2. Lt. Stadtlexikon , p. 41. This refers exclusively to cemeteries that were not built around a church.
  3. Germany's most beautiful cemetery is in Dresden ( memento of the original from February 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , in: Sächsische Zeitung , November 9, 2011. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sz-online.de
  4. The size information is based on the information from Marion Stein: Friedhöfe in Dresden . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2000.
  5. ^ Number after Marion Stein: Friedhöfe in Dresden . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 2000, p. 174; juden-in-Mittelachsen incorrectly states the size as 30,000 square meters.
This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on May 27, 2009 .