Langebrück

Langebrück locality of Dresden
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Coordinates	51 ° 7 '51 "  N , 13 ° 50' 22"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 7 '51 "  N , 13 ° 50' 22"  E.
height	210  m above sea level NN
surface	6.95 km²
Residents	3913 (December 31, 2017)
Population density	563 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation	Jan. 1, 1999
Post Code	01465
prefix	035201
Administration address	Weißiger Strasse 5 01465 Langebrück
Website	www.langebrueck.de
structure
Districts	Oberdorf, Unterdorf, Heidehof

Langebruecker Unterdorf

The village of Langebrück is a district of Dresden . It is located in the north of the state capital and borders on the Dresdner Heide . Langebrück owns a station on the Dresden - Radeberg section of the Saxon-Silesian Railway ( Dresden – Bautzen – Löbau – Görlitz ), which opened on November 17, 1845 .

geography

location

Langebrück is located on the western edge of the natural area of West Lusatian hills and mountains , on the northern edge of the Dresdner Heide . The Rote Graben runs through the village and later flows into the Große Röder in Grünberg . Langebrück is connected to the Dresden – Görlitz railway line.

Neighboring towns and regions

Lausa Weixdorf	Hermsdorf Grünberg	Schönborn Liegau-Augustusbad
Klotzsche		Radeberg
Dresden Heath	Dresden Heath	Dresden Heath

history

The establishment of the place goes back to the time around 1200. At that time, farmers from the western Franconian areas immigrated to the previously Slavic settlement area. The first documented mention of Langebrück comes from the year 1288.

Villa district created in the middle of the 19th century. Guest houses and country houses of wealthy citizens made Langebrück the second richest municipality in Saxony at the turn of the century . Langebrück has now officially received the title of spa . In 1906 the community laid out the first, and in 1912 the Langebrück forest pool , which is still in existence today (until 1952, “Germania-Bad”). It was not until 1947 that the status of climatic health resort was officially canceled, but this title is being sought again.

Langebrück today consists of the agricultural lower village and the upper village, which was built in the 19th century and has the character of a villa. In the 1930s, the Heidehof was created as a further district , essentially a single-family housing estate. The Heidehof experienced a significant expansion in the 1990s with single-family and row houses. On January 1, 1996, the previously independent community Schönborn was incorporated into Langebrück and received the status of a locality.

In 1999 the municipality of Langebrück was incorporated into the Saxon state capital Dresden as a locality. At the same time, Schönborn was spun off from Langebrück and came to Dresden as a separate town. However, both together still form the statistical district of Langebrück / Schönborn . Langebrück belongs to the Radeberger Land even after the incorporation into Dresden .

Place name

The origin of the name Langebrück is not exactly clear. The name "Langenbrugk" is probably derived from the old German word Brugk (break), which means something like long swamp. Another version says that the place name "Langenbruke" mentioned at the time is likely to be traced back to a long bridge or a longer stick dam or plank path over a swamp area.

Population development

year Residents 1900 2.113 1925 2,867 1930 3,000 1939 3,510 1946 4,246 1964 4.037 1971 3,950 1981 3,450

year Residents 1990 3,020 1991 2,946 1992 2,927 1993 3,003 1994 3,242 1995 3,444 1999 3,682

year Residents 2003 3.713 2006 3,719 2007 3,700 2008 3,660 2009 3,682

year Residents 2010 3,651 2011 3,662 2012 3,704 2013 3.714 2014 3,856 2015 3,894 2016 3,902 2017 3,913

politics

Local council election 2019

Turnout: 79.5%

 %

40

30th

20th

10

0

35.4%

19.4%

14.9%

14.3%

10.3%

CDU

Green

AfD

FDP

left

Local council

The incumbent Langebrücker local council was elected on May 26, 2019. The CDU had four seats, the Greens two and the AfD, FDP and the Left one seat each.

Town twinning

Since October 3, 1990, there has been a town partnership with the Baden-Württemberg community of Neulußheim .

Cultural monuments

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Langebrück

Langebrücker suction types

The Langebrücker Saugarten is the best preserved and largest of the four suction gardens in the Dresdner Heide . It is located about 500 meters from the edge of the village of Langebrück. The area covers an area of ​​1.27 hectares comparable  in size to the Dresden Altmarkt and was created in 1781/82 as the “New Suction Types” and a third facility of this type in the Dresdner Heide. A stone wall surrounds part of the suction garden. A stone house, which still exists today, was built into the wall at Sternbrückenhübelweg, in which hunting equipment could be stored.

Memorials

Monuments

Duel stone

On the corridor border to Grünberg and Schönborn, the so-called Duellstein reminds of the fatal outcome of a duel in 1834. The duelists were Lieutenant Alexander Liskow and Lieutenant Otto Julius Köhler, the trigger is said to have been an insult by Liskow. Köhler was fatally shot, Liskow was sentenced to one year in prison at the Königstein Fortress . The memorial stone was donated by the Köhlers family in 1835. It bears the inscription "In memory of the artillery lieutenant Otto Bernhard Julius Koehler, who fell in a duel here on June 25, 1834, this stone set the deeply grieving love of his people".

The Langebrück war memorial is located on the edge of the Dresdner Heide. It was inaugurated in 1922 and commemorates the victims of the place in the First World War. The sandstone plinth bears the inscription "The fallen sons of Langebrück", and 95 names of fallen soldiers are listed. The sculpture of a roaring lion is enthroned on the base. The monument was renovated in 1993.

A memorial on the can handle in the Dresden Heath commemorates the landscape and hunting painter Albert Richter . Another memorial stone in the village was donated in 1911 by the Langebrücker Gymnastics Club in memory of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , the founder of the German gymnastics movement. At the corner of Albert-Richter-Strasse and Jakob-Weinheimer-Strasse, a plaque commemorates the doctor and writer Friedrich Wolf , who lived there from 1918 to 1919.

Memorial trees

Peace oaks

There are several Dresden memorial trees in Langebrück . In 1871, seven oaks, the so-called peace oaks, were planted on Weißiger Straße by Langebruecker Oberforster Wilhelm Theodor Bruhm and the former Forstadjunkt Max Neumeister . They are reminiscent of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. Neumeister wrote the text for the memorial plaque erected on the oaks: “Great men for glory / these oaks grow here in the sanctuary / German forest / are witnesses of your strength and deeds. / in April 1871. “The plaque fell victim to vandalism after the First World War and was remade in 1931, but is no longer there today.

Opposite the church, on the occasion of the 400th birthday of Martin Luther on November 10, 1883, a so-called Luther oak was planted. At the foot of the oak, a memorial stone, made by a local stonemason, was presented to the public on October 29, 2017. In addition to the oak, a linden tree was also planted on Luther's 400th birthday in his memory. The exact location of this linden tree is unclear among historians today, as there are two old linden trees at the location described and the Luther linden tree does not have a plaque. Two more oaks and a beech, which were also planted in memory of Luther in Langebrück, are no longer available today.

On October 3, 1990, the day of German reunification , the Langebrück environmental group planted the so-called standard oak on what was then the school grounds. Due to the new school building, the tree was moved to the property of the Langebrück administrative office on Weißiger Straße in 2001.

On the occasion of the 725th anniversary of Langebrück's first mentioning, the anniversary linden tree , a winter linden tree, was planted on the community center in September 2013 . The tree donated by the Langebrücker local group of the Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz was initially part of the parade on the occasion of the local jubilee and was planted on the newly built community center after the originally planned location on the festival meadow was rejected by the Green Space Office of the City of Dresden.

Others

Jean Louis Nicodé is the most famous citizen in his last place of residence, Langebrück. The former Albertstrasse was renamed Nicodéstrasse after him. The Nicodé Choir from Langebrück also bears his name.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of Langebrück

• Willem Baron Michiels van Kessenich (1902–1992), Dutch politician
• Gottfried Stiehler (1924–2007), philosopher
• Siegfried Wünsche (1916–2000), motorcycle racing driver

Personalities associated with Langebrück

• Conrad Brüne (1853–1931), master brewer and director of the Radeberg export beer brewery
• Hugo Hickmann (1877–1955), politician and co-founder of the Saxon CDU after the Second World War
• Hugo Woldemar Hickmann (1841–1922), pastor and founder of the first children's recreation home in Germany
• Max Heinrich Hirschnitz (1866–1947), association secretary of the consumer cooperatives in the Kingdom of Saxony
• Rosso Majores (1911–1996), painter, graphic artist, art teacher, national prize winner

• Jean Louis Nicodé (1853–1919), composer, conductor, pianist and music teacher
• Max Radestock (1854–1913), first chairman of the Central Association of German Consumer Associations from 1903
• Karl Hanns Taeger (1856–1937), painter of the Dresdner Heide, teacher at the Dresden Art Academy
• Friedrich Wolf (1888–1953), doctor and writer

literature

• Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976, p. 68.
• Bernhard Bauriegel: Langebrück climatic health resort and its surroundings - a short description. Schmidt, Langebrück 1900 ( digitized version )

Web links

Commons : Langebrück  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Website of the locality
• Entry on Langebrück at dresdner-stadtteile.de
• Langebrück in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The local council introduces itself. langebrueck.de, accessed on November 2, 2018 . 
2. ^ Community Langebrück / Dresden. Neulußheim community, accessed on November 2, 2018 . 
3. ^ Lars Herrmann: Langebrück. www.dresdner-stadtteile.de, accessed on October 18, 2018 . 
4. ^ Lars Herrmann: Streets in Langebrück. www.dresdner-stadtteile.de, accessed on October 18, 2018 . 
5. ↑ History of the Heide-Boten - From the history of Langebrück. (PDF; 1.2 MB) Heide-Bote, February 2009, p. 12 , accessed on October 17, 2018 . 
6. ↑ Langebrücker dedicate the memorial plaque. Sächsische Zeitung, September 9, 2017, accessed on October 17, 2018 . 
7. ↑ The moved from Langebrück. Dresden Latest News, February 27, 2018 ( Online in PressReader ).
8. ^ Sigrid Both: Worthy place at the community center for the anniversary lime tree of the LV Sächsischer Heimatschutz. Heide-Bote, November 2013, p. 2.