Mobschatz (district)

Mob sweetheart District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 33 "  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 36"  E
Height :	176  (130-180)  m
Area :	1.52 km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1999
Postal code :	01156
Area code :	0351
Location of the Mobschatz district in Dresden

Mobschatz is a district in the west of the Saxon state capital Dresden . It is the district and at the same time the seat of the local office of the locality Mobschatz , which also includes the districts of Alt-Leuteritz , Brabschütz , Merbitz , Podemus and Rennersdorf .

geography

Building in the village center of Mobschatz

Mobschatz located 8 km north-west of Dresden city center, the interior of the old town , on the edge of the Dresden Basin in the left bank, Meissner highlands called loess hill . The neighboring districts are the Mobschatzer districts of Merbitz in the southwest and Alt-Leuteritz in the west. In the northwest are Cossebauder districts New Leuteritz , Cossebaude and Gohlis adjacent. Northeast to east of Mobschatz are also the districts of Stetzsch and Kemnitz and south of Briesnitz and Omsewitz . The district and the identical area Mobschatz belong to the Dresden statistical district Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha .

The southern boundary of the district forms the Zschonergrundbach , the north-eastern boundary follows the course of the Elbe slope. In the west, the district extends as far as the Tummelsgrund . The center is at an altitude of 180  m above sea level. NN and has been preserved in its historical state. There are still old farms on the village square, to the north of which many new single and multi-family houses were built after the fall of the Wall . Although it belongs to Dresden, Mobschatz is not shaped by urban areas, but rather has a village or settlement character. The A 4 runs over the Mobschatzer Flur on an 800 m long section , on which the Dresden-Altstadt junction is also located in this area. However, the location, 500 m from the motorway, is not directly connected to it.

history

The Slavic Rundling Mobschatz was probably mentioned for the first time as Mocozice in an alleged deed of donation made by Emperor Henry IV in 1091 . According to this, the place was in provincia Nisani in burgwardo Wosice (in Gau Nisan in Burgward Niederwartha ). This document is in connection with an equally bogus Bishop Benno document for the year 1071 and another forgery made for the year 1068. All forgeries served together to confirm the ownership claims of the Meissen Monastery on February 27, 1140 by Pope Innocent II and in 1144 by King Conrad III. All of these documents are related to the developments from 1139 in Gau Nisan , which resulted in a race for rule in this region, in which, in addition to the diocese of Meißen and the Duchy of Bohemia, from 1142 also the German king and from 1143 also the margraves of Meissen were involved. Accordingly, Mocozice (probably Mobschatz) was under the rule of the Meissen bishopric in 1139. Statements about an earlier period cannot be derived from the documents.

The place name is derived from the Old Sorbian mokrý (dt .: wet, humid ) and is related to the Slavic rain goddess Mokoš . It developed between the 13th and early 17th centuries via the forms Mobschitz, Mobschicz, Mockschicz, Mockisch, Muckitzsch and Mockiczsch to Mobschatz , which is called under this name in 1551 and 1753.

Mobschatz and its neighboring villages on a map from 1821

Mobschatz was equipped with a winning-like block corridor or strip corridor and was initially owned by the Meißner Domstiftes , with the administration and jurisdiction starting from Briesnitz. Mobschatz already belonged to the parish of the Briesnitz church at this time . During the Hussite Wars , Mobschatz was probably destroyed in 1429, but rebuilt. In 1517, the Rügen Book, which regulates village coexistence, is a significant local historical testimony. After the Reformation , the Meißen Prokuraturamt became the administrator of the former property of the Catholic Church. In 1559, jurisdiction was transferred to the office or later to the administrative authority of Dresden .

Alongside fruit and wine growing, agriculture was the main source of income for the local farmers. The water supply turned out to be difficult. Due to the geological conditions, no wells were possible. Instead, from 1603, a tube trip led from Leuteritz to the village. On July 24th and 25th, 1816 there was a big fire in the village, in which the village was almost completely destroyed and two people died. Most of the farmsteads that were built during the subsequent reconstruction are now listed. At the beginning of the 20th century , settlement activity in the place increased significantly. New houses of wealthy Dresden residents were mainly built near the slope of the Elbe, which caused the population to rise steadily.

In 1994 the municipality of Brabsütz together with its five districts was united with Mobschatz, which, as the largest village in the newly formed municipality, gave it its name. Mobschatz has been part of Dresden since January 1st, 1999.

Population development

year Residents 1551 8 possessed men , 3 residents 1764 15 possessed men, 1 cottage owner 1834 128 1871 135 1890 165 1910 317 1925 387 1939 659 1946 798 1950 829 1964 709 1990 568

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Mobschatz
• List of streets and squares in Mobschatz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mobschatz village. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved May 27, 2014 . 
2. ^ District 90 - Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha. (PDF; 350 kB) State capital Dresden, accessed on May 27, 2014 . 
3. ↑ sex villas, unam in provincia Nisani in burgwardo Wosice, que vocatur Mocozice, quinque in regione Milce, quatuor ex his in burgwardo Schizani, quintam Posarice vocitatam Misinensi aecclesiae in proprium tradidimus. In: CDS IA 1, No. 166 , allegedly issued on May 17, 1091 in Mantua (Italy).
4. ↑ This assignment of Mocozice to Mobschatz is controversial among historians, so the Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae does not contain any assignment to Mocozice : CDS IA 1 (= documents of the Margraves of Meissen 948-1099. ), P. 192 .
5. ↑ Haec Benno decimus Misinensis ecclesiae episcopus scripsit et sigilli sui impressione signatum corroboravit. Ista sunt nomina villarum, quas Bor et filii eius in concambium dederunt Wighardus et Liuthegerus Misinensis ecclesiae sine werra et omni contradictione: Gozebudi, Oicice, Grodice, Cinici, Luderuwice. CDS II 1, No. 32, p. 37 ; Luderuwice is absent from No. 32 B.
6. ↑ CDS II 1, No. 29 allegedly from October 29, 1068: K. Heinrich IV. Gives the collegiate church two royal gifts for the benefit of the chapter. Hufen zu Löbtau in Burgwart Pesterwitz of the Nisan district. ( ... duos regios mansos sitos in villa Livbitvwa, et si ibi aliquid defuerit, in proximo cum bene aratis agris implendis in pago Nisani in burchuuardo Bvistrizi cum omnibus suis appendiciis ... ); the assignment of Pesterwitz to burchuuardo Bvistrizi is questioned by more modern historians.
7. ↑ In the late 12th century, when the episcopal Meissnian possessions were apparently threatened by competing claims, the bishop and cathedral chapter tried to secure the acquired goods by means of forged documents. In this context, not only the alleged document of Bishop Bennos from 1071 should have been created, but also a forgery carried out on Emperor Heinrich IV in 1091, in which the bishopric, among other things, had the donation of the village of Mobschatz - again located in Burgward Niederwartha - recorded . In: History of the City of Dresden. Vol. 1: From the beginning to the end of the Thirty Years War. Edited by Karlheinz Blaschke . Theiss, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-8062-1906-0 , p. 83.
8. ↑ In quibus haec propriis duximus exprimenda vocabulis, videlicet quinque villas inferius annotatas, quarum una vocatur Cozebude, alia Jazelice, alia Hermanni villa, alia vero Bulsize, atque alia Nicradewice, quas utique quidam liberis, in natione Bor nuncupatus, in provincia Scupatus burgwardo Woz, praesentibus et collaudantibus duobus filiis suis Wichardo et Luthero in praesentia Heinrici secundi regis et aliorum quam plurium principum Misinensi ecclesiae traditit. In: Ernst Gotthelf Gersdorf: Document book of the Hochstift Meißen Part volume 1: 962-1356 (= Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae. 2nd main part / 1), Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1864, p. 49 : P. Innocenz II. Confirms the collegiate church all Rights and possessions, namely the acquisition of five villages in the province of Nisanen by donating a Slavic noble name Bor.
9. ^ Ernst Gotthelf Gersdorf: Document book of the Hochstift Meißen Part 1: 962-1356 (= Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae. 2nd main part / 1), Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1864, p. 50 : K. Conrad III. decides under the advisory board of some princes a dispute between B. Meinward and the Margrave Conrad over places in the province of Nisan, etc.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Mobschatz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
11. ↑ Mob Treasure. (No longer available online.) In: dresden.de. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014 ; accessed on May 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
12. ↑ Mob Treasure. In: dresdner-stadtteile.de. Retrieved May 27, 2014 . 

Web links

Commons : Mobschatz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• District and village of Mobschatz
• Dresden mob treasure