Tariff

Tariff District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 35 "  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 38"  E
Height :	280 m above sea level NN
Area :	1.2 km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Gompitz
Postal code :	01156
Area code :	0351
Location of the Zöllmen district in Dresden

Zöllmen is a district in the west of the Saxon capital Dresden . It is located on the outskirts in the district of the same name and belongs to the village of Gompitz .

geography

Brunnen in Zöllmen, on the right in the background the A17

Zöllmen located 9 km to the west of Dresden city center, the interior of the old town , on the left bank, Meissner highlands called Lösshochfläche . The location is at a height of about 280  m above sea level. NN and clearly exceeds the valley floor of the Elbe . The terrain slopes slowly to the east towards the Elbe valley . The northern border of the Zöllmener Flur is marked by the Zschonerbach , which enters the Zschonergrund here . The district of Zöllmen has retained its village character, although a motorway is only 100 m west of the village center, which is now called Am Erlengrund . Outside of the village center, where several farmsteads have been preserved, only a few new houses were built. Just 1 km south of the village center, but separated from it by several large traffic routes, there is a single group of houses known as the An der Kümmelschenke district . The other districts of Dresden are Pennrich in the east and Steinbach in the north. The Wilsdruffer district of Kesselsdorf borders in the west and the Freital district of Wurgwitz in the south . Zöllmen belongs to the statistical district Gompitz / Altfranken , within which the district forms the statistical district 994 Zöllmen.

The corridors belonging to the local situation are determined by large traffic routes. Approximately in the middle of the Zöllmen district , exactly between the village center and the Kümmelschenke , the B173 , which has been developed into a motorway feeder for the west of Dresden, meets the A17 at the Dresden- Gorbitz junction . Immediately to the west of it, State Road 36 , the freeway feeder for Freital, branches off to the south. This is also where the passage through Kesselsdorf begins. While cumin tavern is almost completely surrounded by major roads, however, the Zöllmener village is mainly by the county road connected 6240 to the surrounding districts. It runs as Altnossener Straße coming from Gompitz and Pennrich on to Roitzsch . Public transport in Zöllmen is the bus routes 330 ( Satra Eberhardt ) and 333 ( regional traffic Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains ).

history

The small farmer Weiler Zöllmen equipped with a block corridor was first mentioned as Zculmin in a sovereign tax notice in 1350 . An even earlier possible reference to the village is the mention of Arnold von Zwlowin in 1186. The place name is of Slavic origin and is derived from chlom , the Sorbian word for hill , which indicates the location of the place. In 1378 this is known as Zulme or Solmyn and in 1445/47 as Zcolmen . The place name then developed further in the 16th century via Zschelman , Zschulman , Zülmen and Zollmen . After the village was called Zschilmen in 1618 , the current spelling appears for the first time in 1648. Only four years later the place was then called Zilmen . The current name was only written down later.

Zöllmen on a map from 1821

The area was already settled in the Bronze Age . This is evidenced by a hatchet that was discovered in 1912 and is now part of the Wilsdruff local history museum . Zöllmen is one of the oldest villages in the area founded by Slavic settlers and was located on an old mountain path between the bishopric of Meißen and the Plauen reason . In the 14th century the village belonged to the canons of the Meissen diocese ; the respective bishop of Meissen gave it as a gift to high church dignitaries. The residents of Zöllmen also had to do labor services for the Dresden office. They lived together in simple thatched wooden houses in a close village community; the village rugs from 1674 have been preserved to this day. After secularization, the village was subordinate to the Meissen Abbey until its dissolution in the 19th century .

Zöllmen was the scene of armed conflicts several times. The village was already destroyed in the Hussite Wars , as evidenced by a document from 1486. The battle of Kesselsdorf on December 15, 1745, which was fought particularly hard in the fields of Jammertal and Desertberg belonging to Zöllmen, had the greatest consequences . The inhabitants suffered from looting by the more than 60,000 soldiers of the Prussian and Saxon armies who took part in the battle and used the furnishings of the farms as firewood, and they were also busy for days with the removal of corpses and horse carcasses. During the Seven Years' War , the Prussian Army moved into a large field camp near Zöllmen on August 27, 1758 . Zöllmen was also affected during the wars of liberation . At that time, Napoléon Bonaparte also had the nearby road to Freiberg fortified and relocated. After each dispute, the residents of the village rebuilt their houses and sometimes at different locations, so that the farms changed.

As a result of the introduction of the Saxon rural community order in 1838 , Zöllmen also received the status of a rural community , the corridors of which extended over 120 hectares from the village in a south and south-westerly direction. The farmers, who for centuries had lived only from arable and fruit-growing, were now joined by artisans as new villagers. The village fire of 1863, however, threw the development back a little. Towards the end of the 19th century, Zöllmen entered into a special-purpose relationship with Pennrich and Gompitz, called the home district , which, among other things, regulated a joint school and fire department. The Zöllmen children went to school in Pennrich. Zöllmen also moved in 1897 from the parish of Briesnitz to that of Kesselsdorf, to which it still belongs to this day. From 1902, the district of Neuzöllmen or New Cultivation was built south of the village center , which suddenly doubled the population of the village. This group of houses was built at the Kümmelschenke and to this day represents the only closed development in Zöllmen outside the village center. Around the same time, a drinking water pipeline was built to Leutewitz and Cotta , which was then supplied with Zöllmen spring water. From an administrative point of view, Zöllmen was part of the Dresden administration at this time , but it was right on the border with the Meißen administration .

The hut village against the construction of the A17 in Zschonergrund near Zöllmen was cleared in April 1999.

A few years after the Second World War , Zöllmen lost its independence. On July 1, 1950, Zöllmen was incorporated together with Pennrich to Gompitz , into which Unkersdorf and Ockerwitz were later incorporated. In the 1950s, agriculture was also forcibly collectivized and an LPG was founded, which later merged with other cooperatives. A large dairy cattle facility was built in Zöllmen, which interrupted the direct connection to Neuzöllmen. The construction of the A17 motorway, against which several opponents of the motorway demonstrated between 1997 and 1999 in a hut village near Zöllmen, cemented this separation. With the dissolution of the Dresden-Land district on January 1, 1996, Zöllmen was incorporated into the Meißen district. On January 1, 1999, it was finally incorporated into Dresden .

Population development

year	Residents
1547/51	6 possessed men , 5 residents
1764	8 possessed man
1834	73
1871	68
1890	82
1910	191
1925	162
1939	143
1946	171
1950	see Gompitz (locality)

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Zöllmen
• List of streets and squares in Zöllmen

Web links

Commons : Zöllmen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Zöllmen district
• History of Zöllmen
• Zöllmen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Tariff

Individual evidence

1. ↑ District catalog 2013. (PDF, 26 MB) (No longer available online.) In: dresden.de. Municipal statistics office Dresden, archived from the original on February 19, 2016 ; Retrieved February 19, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ dvb.de (PDF)
3. ↑ hov.isgv.de
4. ↑ ortschaft-gompitz.de ( Memento from February 4, 2005 in the Internet Archive )
5. ↑ fuhrmann-figuren.de
6. ↑ kirche-kesselsdorf.de ( Memento from October 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
7. ↑ dresden.de ( Memento of the original from February 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
8. ^ Zöllmen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony