Alt-Leuteritz

Alt-Leuteritz District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 18 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 7 ″  E
Height :	160–250 m above sea level NN
Area :	1.08 km²
Postal code :	01156
Area code :	0351
Location of the district Leuteritz or the district Alt-Leuteritz in Dresden

Alt-Leuteritz is a district of the village of Mobschatz in the west of the Saxon capital Dresden . It emerges from the municipality of Leuteritz, from which Neu-Leuteritz split off in 1970 and Cossebaude was added. Since then, the district of Leuteritz only includes Alt-Leuteritz. The name Leuteritz is probably derived from the first name of a locator .

geography

Alt-Leuteritz from the south

Old people Ritz is located 8 km west of Dresden city center, the interior of the old town , on the left bank, Meissner highlands called Lösshochfläche . The edge of the Elbe valley is only 1 km to the northeast. Adjacent demarcations are the other Mobschatzer districts Mobschatz in the northeast, Merbitz in the southeast, Podemus in the southwest and Brabezietz in the west. In the north it borders on the Neu-Leuteritz district of Cossebauder. The district of Leuteritz or the identical area of ​​Alt-Leuteritz is part of the Dresden statistical district of Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha .

The eastern boundary of the district of Merbitz and Mobschatz runs in sections in the Tummelsgrund . Here is also 160  m above sea level. NN the deepest point of the demarcation. About the Alt people Ritzer corridor runs in a 800 meter-long section east of the highway triangle Dresden-West , the A 4 . She passes the at a height of 220  m above sea level. NN located Alt-Leuteritzer town center only 200 m away. Alt-Leuteritz has retained its original village character thanks to the preserved town center and the still largely undeveloped corridor. At the village square, which is at the beginning of the Tummelsgrund through which the Lieschkenwasser flows, there are still several old, partly dilapidated farms. Three three-sided courtyards on Alt-Leuteritzer Ring as well as an annex of a former three-sided courtyard are Alt-Leuteritzer cultural monuments .

history

The originally Slavic Rundling Alt-Leuteritz was probably built in the 10th or 11th century and was first mentioned as Luderuwice in 1139/1143 in a forged document dating back to 1071 (allegedly from Bishop Benno ) . The place name goes back to a personal name, either from the Middle High German "Liudiger" or an abbreviation of the Old Sorbian "Ludirad" and therefore means in connection with the Sorbian suffix "-ovici" about "settlement of the people of a Luder". Then, the place name on the forms developed Luder joke in 1296 and finished in 1491 Leuterwitz towards Lewderwitz 1508. Still in 1575 the year lived a man named Hans Leuderwicz in the village. The current name Leuteritz appears for the first time around 1600.

Leuteritz was equipped with a block or strip floor. It originally belonged to Burgward Woz in Niederwartha . Georg von Taubenheim was the testator of the place in 1468 , which at that time was a fiefdom of the manor in Wilsdruff . Since the 16th century who practiced Schönberger the manorial and Leuteritz was from the office or from the Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden managed. In 1691 it came to the Maxen manor together with parts of what is now the Gompitz district of Steinbach . Even Adam Rudolph von Schönberg , the last Postmaster General at the Electoral Saxon court at Dresden, in was the 18th century one of the people Ritzer landlords . Since the middle of the 19th century Leuteritz was an independent municipality.

Leuteritz was part of the parish of Briesnitz since the 16th century . The main occupations of the local farmers were agriculture and fruit growing. In 1857 Leuteritz went into a school association with Brabsuetz. Leuteritz remained independent until 1970, but in the end it only had 200 residents. As a result of a community reform in the GDR , Leuteritz was divided. Neu-Leuteritz left the community and was incorporated into Cossebaude . Alt-Leuteritz came to the municipality of Brabsütz and with this in 1994 to Mobschatz , which in turn was incorporated into Dresden on January 1, 1999 . Neugruna , which came from Gruna to Blasewitz , is a comparable case of such a change of district in the Dresden city area .

Population development

year Residents 1562 5 possessed man 1764 6 possessed man 1834 103 1871 140 1890 146 1910 172 1925 183 1939 194 1946 259 1950 256 1964 214 1990 see Brabuetz

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Leuteritz (Dresden)
• List of streets and squares in Leuteritz (Dresden)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mobschatz village. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved August 8, 2013 . 
2. ^ District 90 - Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha. (PDF; 350 kB) State capital Dresden, accessed on August 8, 2013 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b} (Alt-) Leuteritz in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
4. ↑ Leuteritz. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved August 8, 2013 . 
5. ↑ The past and present of the districts of Mobschatz. In: dresden.de. Retrieved September 1, 2016 . 

Web links

Commons : Altleuteritz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Leuteritz district
• The past and present of the districts of Mobschatz