Guodezi

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Guodezi ( GVODEZI ) is a diploma from King Henry III. from 22. September 1045 mentioned Burgward .

With this in Quedlinburg issued certificate of the carried intercession Margrave Ekkehard II. Of Meißen whose service man, the "miles" Jarmir ( IARMIR ), three Royal goods in or near Scutropei (SCVTROPEI) in Burgward Guodezi ( in burchwardo GVODEZI via suitable).

Identifications

Burgward Chutizi

The Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae identifies Guodezi with the Burgward "Chutizi, in the county of Ekkehards" . Leo Bönhoff came to the same point of view . Ekkehard II von Meißen was before his margrave office, which he held from 1038, for a long time Count in Gau Chutizi and Burgward Teuchern . In the Gau Chutizi (also: Gudici ) he is proven as a count as early as 1009.

Burgward Woz

Other historians equate Guodezi with Burgward Woz ( Wosice ), which is now mainly located near the partly still Slavic ramparts on the Niederwartha castle hill . However, the rest of the documented German tradition in this area does not begin until around a hundred years later with a forgery complex from 1139/1143 (F 1071 A and B, F 1091), an (also dubious) papal document from 1140 and a royal document from 1144. In modern research, Woz is often identified with the Bohemian castle Gvozdec ( near Meißen ). According to the chronicler Cosmas of Prague, Gvozdec Castle was still in Bohemian hands at the end of the 11th century and also in 1123 . A transition of the castle hill Niederwartha into German rule is only after the Bohemian cession of the Gau Nisan by Duke Vladislav II. To the German King Konrad III. conceivable in 1142. A German award of goods in the Niederwartha area in 1045 is therefore very unlikely and indicates a localization of Guodezi considerably further west, as the other authors assume (Chutizi, Schkeuditz, Großenhain).

Burgward Schkeuditz

Gustav Hey identified the Burgward Guodezi with the Burgward Schkeuditz , 1028 Chotiza (with Thietmar Scudici ).

Gustav Hey identified Scutropei with the Altscherbitz bordering on Schkeuditz (old spelling [1322] Scerwiz from Scerobec ).

Burgward Grossenhain

Gustav Hey refuted the view of the local patriot Schuberth from Großenhain , who had identified Guodezi with Großenhain and Scutropei with Skaup bei Großenhain (today incorporated). Schuberth accepted a typo and corrected it in Scu p tropei in burgwardo Guo z dezi (Skaup-tropp or Skaupdorf, Skaup for short at Guozdec-Großenhain).

Ultimately, an identification based on the one document from 1045 cannot be conclusively enough, so that this rather improbable localization is also possible.

literature

  • Karlheinz Hengst : Plea for an overall evaluation of certain documents by name research - two documents from the 11th / 12th. Century and their statements on names and history in the Mark Meissen. In: German Society for Name Research (GfN). Philological Faculty of the University of Leipzig: Susanne Baudisch, Angelika Bergien, Albrecht Greule, Karlheinz Hengst, Dieter Kremer, Dietlind Kremer, Steffen Patzold (eds.): Name information. (NI) 109/110 Focus on names in Europe. Onomastic contributions from past and present in a cultural context. (=  Festgabe for Dieter Kremer and Albrecht Greule. Chair of the German Society for Name Research eV ), Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2017, ISBN 978-3-96023-186-8 , pp. 325–351.

Remarks

  1. ↑ CDS IA 1, No. 99 : Omnium dei: nostrique fidelium tam futurorum quam presentium sollers industria noverit, qualiter nos ob amorem et peticionem ECHEHARDI marchionis nostri fidelis cuidam militi suo scilicet IARMIR in dicto in villa SCVTROPEI, possi femi in proximis locis tres regales mansos in burchwardo GVODEZI nec non in comitatu prenominati marchionis sitos in proprium tradidimus.
  2. ↑ Heinrich's daughter Beatrix I was abbess of the Gandersheim and Quedlinburg monasteries since 1044 .
  3. ↑ [RIplus] Regg. Henry III. n.146, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/cdedf645-bf14-4556-958f-2508f7efd8ea (accessed October 18, 2018).
  4. ^ MGH DH III. n.146
  5. ↑ CDS IA 1, p. 397 .
  6. ^ Bönhoff: The Gau Nisan in political and ecclesiastical relation. , 1915, pp. 182f, 194f.
  7. ↑ u. a. Spehr, Dresden. City foundation in the dark of history. 2000, p. 173 and note 36, p. 173 .; Kobuch / Thieme: The Nisan landscape from the 10th to the 12th century , 2005, p. 80; Hengst: Plea for an overall content analysis of certain documents by name research , 2017, p. 329.
  8. ↑ Haec Benno decimus Misinensis ecclesiae episcopus scripsit et sigilli sui impressione signatum corroboravit. Ista sunt nomina villarum, quas Bor et filii eius in concambium dederunt Wighardus et Liuthegerus Misinensis ecclesiae sine werra et omni contradictione: Gozebudi, Oicice, Grodice, Cinici, Luderuwice. CDS II 1, No. 32, p. 37 ; Luderuwice is absent from No. 32 B.
  9. ↑ sex villas, unam in provincia Nisani in burgwardo Wosice, que vocatur Mocozice, quinque in regione Milce, quatuor ex his in burgwardo Schizani, quintam Posarice vocitatam Misinensi aecclesiae in proprium tradidimus. In: CDS IA 1, No. 166 , allegedly issued on May 17, 1091 in Mantua (Italy).
  10. ^ Ernst Gotthelf Gersdorf : Document book of the Meißen monastery, part volume 1: 962-1356 (= Codex diplomaticus Saxoniae regiae. 2nd main part / 1), Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1864, p. 49 : P. Innocenz II. Confirms all rights of the collegiate church and possessions, namely the acquisitions of five villages in the province of Nisanen by donating a Slavic noble name Bor.
  11. ↑ CDS II 1, No. 48.
  12. ↑ to 1087 [around 1125]: Gvozdek (Cosmas II 39); to 1088 [around 1125]: Gvozdec (Cosmas II 40); 1123 (ad a. 1123): Guozdec (Cosmas III 53)
  13. ↑ In addition to the payment of a promised sum of money , Duke Vladislav ceded some goods from the legacy of Heinrich von Groitzsch, who died in 1135, to the Přemyslids, such as the Gau Nisan and the landscape around Bautzen, to Konrad. see. RI IV, 1,2 n.250, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1142-06-07_4_0_4_1_2_251_250 (accessed on January 2, 2019).
  14. ↑ Senior Teacher Dr. (Karl Friedrich) Gustav Hey in Döbeln (born January 2, 1847 in Penig, † August 15, 1916 in Döbeln).
  15. ↑ CDS I, 1, 290.
  16. ↑ Gustav Hey: The Gvozdec festival near Meißen. In: New archive for Saxon history and antiquity . Eleventh volume. Dresden 1890. p. 11 : [...] from Thietmar Scudici, 1028 Chotiza [...]; The Gau named afterwards is also called Scuntiza, Schutizi, Scudizi etc.
  17. ↑ Scherbitz, old in the historical place directory of Saxony.
  18. ↑ Gustav Hey: The Gvozdec festival near Meißen. P. 12 : But Scutropei is pol. Szczodroby, olw. Scedroby (personal name, 'generous'), and is, transformed into Scedrobec, Scerobec, today's Alt-Scherbitz, which borders on Schkeuditz.
  19. ↑ Gustav Hey: The Gvozdec festival near Meißen. P. 11 .