Skaup

Skaup Large district town of Großenhain Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 34 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 18 ″  E
Height :	121 m above sea level NN
Area :	3.01 km²
Residents :	109  (2014)
Population density :	36 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1960
Incorporated into:	Skäßchen
Postal code :	01561
Area code :	03522
Location of Skaup in Saxony

Skaup is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen, about five kilometers to the north . The district road 8510 leads through the village located in the valley of the Große Röder , from which the district road 8511 branches off in the direction of Skäßchen and which joins the federal road 101 just a few hundred meters west of the village .

In terms of its natural surroundings, Skaup is in Grossenhainer Pflege .

history

Population development in Skaup from 1834
year	Residents		year	Residents		year	Residents
1834	93		1925	132		2014	109
1871	134		1939	103
1890	143		1946	227
1910	124		1950	173

Skaup on a map from 1841

Origin and first documentary mention

The first finds of human settlement in the district date from the Middle Bronze Age . Skaup itself is originally a Slavic foundation. The first documentary mention of the street green village took place in 1263 as a skup . Other forms of place names over time were Schaupp (1540), Scaupa (1551), Schauppau (1555) and Skaupe (1824). The name means something like 'wet terrain'.

Today's place is predominantly characterized by three-sided courtyards, which are lined up around the old village green. It was created in 1322 on a deserted village village. At that time Skaup belonged to the so-called Care Hayn , the later office of Grossenhain. Its size was given in 1406 with 14 hooves and a desolate garden. In 1551 he is said to have had 15 possessed men. The size of the place hardly changed in the course of time, because in 1557 it was still given as 14 hooves. The villagers of Skaup were parish in the parish of the neighboring village of Skäßchen.

The place was badly affected during the Thirty Years' War . The consequences were felt in Skaup for a long time. Six hooves that were mentioned in 1668 as lying fallow, according to tradition, lay desolate for several decades. In the meantime, they were used for community guarding. In addition, the Skauper villagers were considered very poor.

Recent past

Fire station of the volunteer fire brigade

During the Second World War , the place a little north of the Großenhain airfield , like other surrounding villages of Großenhain, suffered severe destruction when it came under fire here. The city of Großenhain itself was finally handed over to the Red Army at the end of April 1945 without a fight .

Among other things, as a result of the severe fire damage caused by the war, the Skaup Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in Skaup in early 1948 , and its members were not only involved in the interests of the fire brigade, but also in other local projects. In 1963 a fire station was built on the village pond . They participated in the construction of the local sewage and drinking water pipeline and, in the late 1970s, in the demolition of the old parish hall. This was followed by a new building in which a meeting room and a consumer sales point were integrated, again with the participation of members of the fire brigade.

In 1960 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) of type I was founded in the agricultural area of ​​Skaup, for which the farmers had to bring in all of the soil. Initially, the local LPG, which was named Golden Ear , had 17 members. Twenty years later, in 1980, like the agricultural production cooperatives in Strauch (type I) and Uebigau (type III), this merged with the agricultural production cooperative Free Life in Skäßchen. The farmers now had to bring the entire agricultural operation with land, cattle, machines and buildings into this type III LPG.

When the Agriculture Adaptation Act came into force on July 20, 1990, immediately after the fall of the Wall in the former GDR , the LPG Free Life was also dissolved in the following period . The successor cooperative now operates as the Skäßchen agricultural cooperative .

Incorporations

The place was first incorporated in 1960, when it merged with the little larger neighboring municipality of Skäßchen and the two neighboring villages of Krauschütz and Uebigau. In 1994 Skaup was then incorporated into Zabeltitz together with the other districts of the municipality . Together with Zabeltitz and its other districts, the incorporation into neighboring Grossenhain finally followed in 2010 after a referendum .

and display information about the image

Skaup seen from the west.

Web links

Commons : Skaup  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

• Historical directory of Saxony . tape 2 . Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2006, ISBN 3-937209-15-8 , p. 705 .
• Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary . Walter de Gruyter-Verlag, 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027806-4 , p. 1294 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Skaup in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
2. ↑ ^{a b} Skaup on the municipal homepage of Großenhain , accessed on January 30, 2016
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 91/92 .
4. ↑ ^{a b} Internet presence of the local fire brigade Skaup on the homepage of the volunteer fire brigade Grossenhain, accessed on January 30, 2016
5. ^ Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 107 .
6. ^ ^{A b} Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 87 .
7. ↑ Jörg Mosch: The vast majority of Zabeltitzers want to go to Grossenhain in Sächsische Zeitung , June 8th, 2009