Kleinthiemig

Kleinthiemig Large district town of Großenhain Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 56 ″  N , 13 ° 30 ′ 12 ″  E
Height :	110 m above sea level NHN
Area :	30.5 km²
Residents :	358  (1950)
Population density :	12 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1960
Incorporated into:	Walda-Kleinthiemig
Postal code :	01561
Area code :	03522
Location of Kleinthiemig in Saxony

Kleinthiemig is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen .

geography

The place is about 6 kilometers from the center of Grossenhain and was a street perch village in the 19th century, which as such was surrounded by a corridor . Kleinthiemig was created on the southern or left edge of the valley of the Spitalbach in the transition area between the Vistula-Cold Age sands in the west on a Saale-Cold Age ground moraine . The town is connected to Walda via the K 8570 district road in the north, Kleinthiemig is connected to Großenhain in the south via the connection of the K 8570 to federal highway 98 and to Wildenhain to the southwest.

history

Kleinthiemig was first mentioned in 1378 as Tymenk or Tymeng prope Waldow. The place name means Sorbian as much as swamp place and its Old Sorbian basic form Tymenk is to be used in Old Sorbian * tyme, "source swamp, moor". The place name was changed several times, so in 1378 Kleinthiemig was called Tymenk, Tymeng prope Waldow , 1403 Tymenik , 1412 Thymenick , 1426 Wenigin Tymenk , 1459 Kleinen Timenek , 1462 Kleyne Tymich , 1540 Klein Tymnitz , 1547 Klein Diemigk , 1570 Thiemeck , 1579 Klein Thiemig , Kleinthiemig in 1692 and Klein Thiemig in 1791. The area had been inhabited since the Neolithic Age. In 1904 three ceramic beakers and two clay spoons were brought to the surface in a gravel pit south of Kleinthiemig, which may have been grave goods from destroyed graves. Aerial photos suggest an earlier settlement south of the town west of the road between Kleinthiemig and Großenhain. There is archival evidence of a gold find, namely "eyne zcynn Goldis who eyn pauer found too little timenigk in the field with an ege" for 1496/1497.

In 1378 the place belonged to the Castrum Grossenhain. The margrave and the burgrave were the feudal lords. The goods were in the hands of Hayner citizens and religious institutions. Before 1401, the burgrave Hencze Kelle, Hch. Clettenberg, 1417 Alzsche Langeschreiberin, 1423 Hch. Bysicz and Hs. Swencz, 1426 Czille Tylinne from Hain. Margrave Wilhelm gave interest to Dorothea, wife of the Hch. Dragusch. In 1417 the burgrave assigned interest to the Heilig Kreuz monastery and the Frauenkirche in Wurzen in Kleinthiemig. In 1426 4 Meissen cathedral vicars owned the castle-counts' fiefs . The elector gives the wife of Caspar von Rosenheim, Ilse 1452 interest in Kleinthiemig. In 1459 the Köckritze were allowed to sell interest to master Joh. Hartmann Bürger from Hayn. This part of Kleinthiemig remained with the Promnitz manor until modern times . In 1547 the place was divided among the following feudal lords: Kreuzkloster, later Amt Hayn, Rittergut Walda, Chapter in Meißen, Marienkirche Hain and Rittergut Promnitz. The upper court lay with the Hayn office and the lower court with the respective liege lord .

Photo library df rp-c 0810059 Wildenhain-Walda-Kleinthiemig. Oberreit, Sect. Grossenhain, 1841–43

The inhabitants of the place were obliged to do some services. In 1621 they had to provide a footman in the event of war, in 1672 the community had to cultivate the fields on the electoral Vorwerk and former village of Pickwitz . The village was still burdened with significant interest in kind in 1840, which totaled about 100 bushels of different kinds of grain. The priest in Skassa were 1 of each hoof 2 Metzen grain and the schoolmaster massacre discounted and grain. The school was in Skassa, for compensation to the schoolmaster, the children up to the age of 9 were allowed to go to the nearby school in Walda. Since the entry into force of the new People's Education Act of 1835, changes have begun. From 1838, Kleinthiemig joined the Walda school and paid appropriate compensation to the schoolmaster in Skassa.

In 1547 Kleinthiemig was administered from the Grossenhain office. From 1590 the place was part of the Prokuraturamt Meißen right of the Elbe and the office Grossenhain . This remained so in the years 1764 and 1816. In 1843 Kleinthiemig was administered by the Grossenhain office alone. From 1856 the place belonged to the Riesa court office and from 1875 to the administrative authority of Großenhain .

The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Kleinthiemig independence as a rural community. The place was repared from Walda to Skassa from 1540. There the residents paid 2.5 bushels of grain and four sacrificial pennies in 1547. From 1930 on, Kleinthiemig was part of the Bauda-Wildenhain-Walda parish. In 1925, 231 residents of Kleinthiemig were Evangelical Lutheran and 10 residents belonged to other denominations. Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Kleinthiemig was assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district . In 1960 the place was united with Walda to Walda-Kleinthiemig. After German reunification , Kleinthiemig came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Kleinthiemig assigned the following regional reforms in Saxony in 1994 to the Riesa-Großenhain district and in 2008 to the Meißen district. In 1994 the place was incorporated into Wildenhain and from October 1st 2009 together with the community of Wildenhain to Großenhain.

Population development

year Residents 1547 18 possessed men , 15 residents , 20 hooves 1552 18 possessed men , 15 residents , 20 hooves 1764 19 possessed men, 6 cottagers , 20.5 hooves 8 bushels each 1834 121 1871 183 1890 214

year Residents 1910 225 1925 241 1933 237 1939 239 1946 320 1950 358

See also

• Großthiemig - 14 km northeast in Brandenburg, approx. 1,000 inhabitants

literature

• Otto Mörtzsch: Kleinthiemig . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 18 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed on November 13, 2017]).
• Grossenhainer care (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 70). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 92.
• Saxony's church gallery. 7th volume. The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . Dresden 1840. Page 175 ( online. ), Accessed on November 18, 2017

Web links

Commons : Kleinthiemig  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• www.grossenhain.de District Walda-Kleinthiemig
• The Genealogical Directory of Places The database of current and historical local data Kleinthiemig on the website of the Verein für Computergenealogie

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Saxony's church gallery . In: The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda Kleintrebnitz inspections, page 175. Retrieved on November 18, 2017 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b} Kleinthiemig in digital Historical gazetteer of axes .
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).