Zschieschen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zschieschen
Large district town of Großenhain
Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 54 ″  N , 13 ° 31 ′ 13 ″  E
Area : 23.6 km²
Residents : 817  (1958)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1961
Incorporated into: Grossenhain
Postal code : 01558
Area code : 03522
Zschieschen (Saxony)
Zschieschen

Location of Zschieschen in Saxony
Grossenhain-Mülbitz map Oberreit 1841–1843
Grossenhain-Mülbitz map Oberreit 1841–1843

Zschieschen is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen .

geography

To the north of Zschieschen is Grossenhain, to the northwest is Großraschütz and Kleinraschütz , to the south is Priestewitz , which can be reached via the B 101 federal highway. Southwest of the district lies Strießen , southeast Zschauitz , east Mülbitz , Weßnitz and Rostig and northeast Folbern . The alley village with Gewannflur extends 1 kilometer away from the old town of Großenhain. It was created in the course of the medieval German colonization on the southern edge of the Röder lowland between the Grenzgraben and Hopfenbach estuaries on Pleistocene sediments .

history

Zschieschen was mentioned for the first time in 1349. For the place name, an Old Sorbian basic form Cesin is most likely to be attached to the Slavic personal name Cech or Ces, that is, a settlement of a Cech, Ces. As a result, the place name was changed several times, so Zschieschen was called Zcisen in 1349 , 1350 Zcisen, Cesin, Cisen , 1351 Cisen , 1384 Czeschyn , in 1399 Sczesyn and 1406 Czschesin . In 1476 Zceßen , 1532 Zcyssen , 1540 Zcöschen , 1543 Tzschischen , 1547 Zceschen , Zyschen , Zcyschen , 1552 Zschiesgen , 1556 Zisch , 1621 Zischen , 1631 then Zschieschen and 1791 Zschieschen as the final place name in use. The area was populated early on, as the finds on the town hallway prove. The place was a Slavic foundation and initially a margravial fief , since 1384 the village belonged partly to the Seusslitz monastery . In 1406 Zschieschen belonged to the Grossenhain Care and was administered from there. In 1547 the village was administered by the authority of Großenhain and the school in Meißen. Originally, Zschieschen had no manor, but a free inheritance court . After 1631 the manor was formed from merged courtyards and was incorporated into writing in 1659 , but without being released from state parliaments, is an inheritance . In 1349 the lower court was held by Rudolf Voit, the higher court by the Margrave , later the upper court by the Seusslitz monastery . In 1532 both courts were owned by von Schleinitz . In 1547 the lower court had the office of Hain and the Meissen school , the higher court was with the office of Hain, the responsible village judge was the liege judge. In 1689 this was Georg Göhre with 1½ Hufen Land.

The village and the estate have had many different owners over the years. In 1349 Rulo Voit (von Hayn) is named as the owner and 1350 Hsch. Dragusch with 1 talism, 1351 Georius dictus von Gesen, citizen of Hayn with 1/2 talism. In 1384 the Seusslitz monastery bought goods in Zschieschen. In 1399 the Hsch. Foit czu Nuyndorff also sat a liege horse in Zschieschen for the monastery. In 1406, the village and the feudal man paid country prayers to Hayn. In 1420 the Mgf freed the land and interest that Lehnhard and Clauwes von Rudenicz had sold to the monastery of S., which means that the land was exempted from taxes and burdens. In 1477 the monastery sold interest on the fiefdom to Kaland zu Hain, in 1490 Brosius Kmelen is the estate manager, the Suseliz monastery in Zceßen , in 1512 "villa Z." pays interest to Meißen for a mass. In 1532 Chr. Von Schleinitz owned the village, interest and courts, in 1543 the village pays hereditary interest to the monastery. In 1547 there are 9 lords who divided the property between themselves. The owners are in particular the Amt Hain, the school in Meißen, the pastor of Zscheila , councilor and caste gentlemen in Hain, the "Kyttel zu Walda ", the church in Skassa , Pflugk in Zschauitz, Dr. Komerstadt zu Seusslitz and von Baden in the Mühlbergischen care . In the beginning Zschieschen had no manor, but a free inheritance, from which he also had to serve with a feudal horse, which was converted into 4 old shock money to the Meißen school office, the commoner has to keep 1 ox and 1 pig. The manor has to appoint and finance the judge, however, in 1556 the community gave Hufenhafer to Hain. In 1630, the elector Johann Georg I (Saxony) transferred to the clerk of Hain, Christian Schickradt, for the resigned Neumühle bei Skassa, among other things, the hoof money of the inhabitants of the village, which they had to pay as a replacement for the feudal horse. In 1648 it is known that the Schickradtsche Gut (the Herren Hof or the Forwerg ) burned down during the siege of Hain in 1637. He wanted to sell it because of debts, but kept it until 1670. In 1659 the new manor consisted of merged farms. It is not known when the subjects, along with 3 mills and the inheritance court, came to the previous owner Schickradt. In 1669 the master craftsman Christian August Buchner acquired the right of first refusal on the Gütlein , in 1676 Dr. Franz Mühlmann owner, from Köttewitz in 1680, in 1702 Zschieschen had bought the von Carlowitz family for 13,000 guilders, in 1716 the militia factor Hübotter, in 1731 Mrs. Schlegel born Hübotter and in 1754 Mrs. von Spenner, formerly married Schlegel, then Baron von Fletzscher. In 1784 the owner was the Provost Schönberg from Merseburg, the subsequent owners were the Kurzrei family, the Sommerlat family in 1802 and the Rothe family in 1807, who owned the Zschieschen estate until 1897. From 1897 the von Haberland owners and then the city of Großenhain. The place Zschieschen was administered by the office of Großenhain in 1547 , as well as in 1764, 1816 and 1843. In 1856 Zschieschen was administered by the court office in Großenhain and from 1875 by the administration authority of Großenhain . In the Oberreit map in 1843 a windmill on the Kriegberg and the Nicolaustürmchen are recorded.

From 1539 Zschieschen was parish to Wantewitz , also in 1840. From 1890 the place was parish to Großenhain and in 2001 it belonged to the parish of Großenhain. In 1925, 698 residents of Zschieschen were Evangelical Lutheran and 3 residents were Roman Catholic. 35 inhabitants belonged to other religions. Until 1835 the village ran a so-called conversion school together with Mülbitz. After the teacher Johann Paust died on December 27, 1835, Zschieschen separated from Mülbitz, merged with Großraschütz and together they built a new school in Großraschütz, which was attended by 13 students from Zschieschen in 1840.

The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Zschieschen independence as a rural community. In 1940 the Zschieschen fire brigade was set up on the site of the mountain brewery. Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . The historically grown affiliation to Großenhain was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Zschieschen assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district. After the German reunification , Zschieschen came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Zschieschen to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008 . The manor house of the manor was renovated and is used for residential purposes. The former mining brewery Zschieschen is to be demolished in 2018.

Population development

Photo-request.svg
 Image wanted 
BW
year Residents.
1547 12 possessed men , 21 residents , 16 hooves
1551 12 possessed men , 21 residents , 16 hooves
1764 7 possessed men, 7 gardeners, 2 cottagers , 5¾ hooves 25 bushels each
1834 121
1846 121
1871 421
1890 624
1900 696
year Residents
1910 725
1925 736
1933 691
1939 723
1946 874
1950 861
1958 817
1961 → Grossenhain

Culture and sights

Several historical monuments and buildings are recorded in the local list of monuments.

building

  • Manor house of the former Zschieschen manor, now a residential building
    Murder and Atonement Cross

The stone cross is at the junction Priestewitzer Straße at the corner of Großraschützer Straße. It is a well-preserved atonement cross from the Middle Ages, sandstone, in front of it is a plaque with the inscription: "Stone cross from the Middle Ages, it stood here on the edge of the city. Its actual meaning has not been passed down. "

  • Zschieschen Manor

The manor house of the former manor is located at Hermann-Zschoche-Straße 9 in Großenhain and is of architectural and local significance. The building is a two-storey quarry stone building built between 1781 and 1800, plastered with remains of plaster structure, sandstone window frames , 3: 8 axes. It has a cartridge under the eaves, a high hipped roof and an original door. After 2000 the mansion was restored and refurbished and shines in new old splendor. Currently (2018) the mansion is used for residential purposes.

  • Gasthaus Der Bergkeller

The inn (ball house) with an extension, terrace and outside staircase is located at Großraschützer Straße 1 in Großenhain and is a relic of suburban development that is significant in terms of architecture and local history. It is a single-storey quarry stone building, plastered, with a protruding hall part with high arched windows . On the ground floor there are segmented arched windows, remnants of plastered structure and in the left part there are round arched twin windows, pilaster structures , belt cornice and profiled cornice . The building has a mansard roof and was built from 1870 to 1890. The list is not complete. Other buildings are listed in the local list of monuments.

Area natural monuments

  • FND Small Ponds of the Holy Ground

The area natural monument small ponds of the holy ground are terraced and have a size of 1.5 hectares. The ponds have different types of silting vegetation and willow and birch vegetation on the edge.

literature

Web links

Commons : Zschieschen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Zschieschen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  2. ↑ Saxony's church gallery 1840 The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections, page. 130
  3. ↑ H. Kühne: 70 years of the Zschieschen fire department. (No longer available online.) In: Grossenhainer Herold 06 2010. Fischer Media, 2010, p. 11 , formerly in the original ; accessed on January 21, 2018 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / issuu.com  
  4. ↑ Zschieschen in digital Historical Gazetteer of Saxony .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Zschieschen. In: Großenhainer Pflege (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 70). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 340.
  7. ↑ With the incorporation of Zschieschen into Grossenhain in 1961, only official population figures were collected for the entire community until the census.
  8. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Saxony. Accessed January 31, 2018 . on sachsen.de.