Kleinraschütz

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Kleinraschütz
Large district town of Großenhain
Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 41 ″  N , 13 ° 30 ′ 18 ″  E
Area : 2.85 km²
Residents : 972  (1946)
Population density : 341 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 01558
Area code : 03522
Kleinraschütz (Saxony)
Kleinraschütz

Location of Kleinraschütz in Saxony

Kleinraschütz is a district of Großenhain in the Saxon district of Meißen .

geography

Kleinraschütz is located about two kilometers west of the city center of Großenhain in the middle of the municipality. The village emerged on the northern edge of the Röder lowland on Pleistocene sediments of various ages. In the first half of the 19th century there were recognizable corridors around the street village . To the southeast of Kleinraschütz lies the Großenhainer Stadtpark, through which the Großer Röder flows.

The local boundary measures 2.85 square kilometers and is bordered to the south by the Großer Röder. There the Großenhain district of Großraschütz joins. To the east is the district of the core town of Großenhain, north of Kleinraschütz is Kleinthiemig . Wildenhain borders in the northwest, Skassa is located to the west .

In the northern part of the federal highway 98 crosses the district, there is a connection to this trunk road from Kleinraschütz via Wildenhainer Straße . There are also road connections to the east into the city center of Großenhain and via Kleinraschützer Straße to the south to state road 40 near Großraschütz. East of Kleinraschütz also runs the Berlin – Dresden line in a north-south direction.

history

Map of Kleinraschütz (upper center) around 1840
Population development
year Residents
1834 121
1871 191
1890 314
1910 444
1925 504
1933 237
1939 830
1946 972
1950 → Grossenhain

The place was first mentioned in 1320. As a result, the place name was changed several times, so in 1320 Kleinraschütz was called villa slavica Raschuwicz , 1350 villa Ratschwicz, Raschwicz , 1359 Rossewicz , 1378 Windischen-Raczwiczsch, Racswicz windis , in 1398 Russewicz and 1406 Windeschin Raschewicz . In 1476, Windeschin Raschewicz was named for the last time with the differentiation as Wendisch, 1448 Klein-Roschewitz , 1465 czu windeschen Rochswitz , 1535 Klein-Raschiz , 1551 Klein Raschitz , 1725 Kleinraisch , Kleinroisch and 1791 Kleinraschütz as the final place name in use. The place was originally a Slavic settlement, as indicated by the earlier part of the name slavica , and a margravial fief. The interest went partly into secular, partly into spiritual hands. In 1457 the heirs of Schleinitz as well as the office and council of Hayn (today Grossenhain) were. In 1716 a number of men belonged to the manor Grödel , in 1722 a number belonged to the manor Naundorf and in 1795 Skassa and Naundorf had the hereditary glory.

In 1547 the higher jurisdiction held the office of Hayn, the lower jurisdiction held the respective heirs, excluding clergymen. There was a village judge in the village. On December 13, 1354, the judge Nicolaus had withheld the Decem from the Hayner monastery, in 1403 Johannes Scultetus had two Hufen fields as a fief and in 1663 Gregor Born.

In 1547, Kleinraschütz was parish church in Hain and gave four sacrificial pennies a year. In this village, the fiefdom of Saint Barbara (the Barbarakapelle in front of Grossenhain) had hereditary interest of four Hufen and a garden. In 1555 the place was briefly parish after Wantewitz. Several farmers under the council had to give the council ortrand grain interest for the church, which was converted into money, a bushel of wheat was 14 groschen and four groschen were worth a bushel of rye. In 1925, 471 residents of Kleinraschütz were Evangelical Lutheran , two residents were Reformed and ten residents were Roman Catholic . 21 residents belonged to other denominations. The school for Kleinraschützer children was in Großraschütz.

On November 17, 1320, the Hain monastery had an annual interest rate of one mark. 1350 enfeoffed the Margrave "Rulo Voit" with two talenta, Nikolaus Schefer zu Hain with 1 1 ⁄ 2  Marks. In 1406 Kleinraschütz paid land prayers to Hain. On December 21, 1411, 6 shillings of large interest were paid to the St. Martin's altar in St. 1444 to 1474 the von Boytitz had interest in Kleinraschütz. In 1448 the elector sold the village to Simon Marschalk zu Skassa on January 25th. In 1476 Margarethe, Nikel Knauth's wife, received interest. In 1492 Georg von Kitzscher sold annual interest. In 1485 it was owned by von Schleinitz on Skassa. In 1535 the sovereigns regulate the relationship between the office and the Hain monastery, which had interest in Kleinraschütz. In 1378 the village was administered from Castrum Hayn, from 1547 by the Hayn office , from 1856 by the Grossenhain court office and from 1875 by the Großenhain office .

With the Saxon rural community order of 1838 , Kleinraschütz received the right to self-government as an independent rural community until the place with its around 1000 inhabitants was incorporated into Großenhain on July 1, 1950.

Attractions

Restored "Raschütz base end" of the Royal Saxon Triangulation

Some objects in Kleinraschütz that are valuable in terms of monument conservation have been included in the list of cultural monuments in Großenhain :

  • At the edge of the city park is the König-Albert-Mühle with a mill tower and sundial in an outbuilding
  • On Skassaer Strasse there is a fenced-in memorial at house number 28, which the community of Kleinraschütz had erected in honor of those who died in the First World War . It consists of a three-tiered base with a structure with the inscription "Our fallen heroes / 1914–1918 / The community of Kleinraschütz" and an iron cross decorated with oak leaves.
  • west of Wildenhainer Straße is the western end of the base of the Großenhainer baseline , which was laid out from 1869 to 1872 as part of the Royal Saxon triangulation and renovated in 2005.

literature

Web links

Commons : Kleinraschütz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Association for computer genealogy: Kleinraschütz . In: gov.genealogy.net

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Kleinraschütz in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
  2. ^ Michael Rademacher: Grossenhain district. In: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Retrieved on June 24, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .