Krauschütz (Grossenhain)

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Krauschiitz
Large district town of Großenhain
Coordinates: 51 ° 20 ′ 36 "  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 53"  E
Residents : 77  (2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1960
Incorporated into: Skäßchen
Postal code : 01558
Area code : 03522
Krauschütz (Saxony)
Krauschiitz

Location of Krauschütz in Saxony

Krauschütz is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen, about ten kilometers to the northeast . In terms of its natural surroundings, the place in which 77 residents lived in 2016 is in Grossenhainer Pflege .

It covers an area of ​​358 hectares.

history

Krauschütz on a map from 1841
Population development in Krauschütz from 1834
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1834 88 1925 117 2016 77
1871 98 1939 94
1890 99 1946 162
1910 109 1950 164

Place name and first documentary mention

Krauschütz is originally a street village with a corridor . The place owes its name to the Wendish "Kruschwiza", which means something like pear tree, cf. Krauschwitz / Krušwica in Upper Lusatia . It was first mentioned in a document under this name in 1406 as Krußewicz . Other forms of place names were: Kruschwitzchin (1456), Krawschwytzken (1462), Kleyne Kraschwytz (1462), Crauschwitcz (1474), Cleynen Krauschitz (1500), Krausch (1539), Klein Krauschitz (1586) and Krauschuetz bey Hayn (1791).

Around 1406 the place comprised nine Hufen. Krauschütz was transferred as a fiefdom to the Lords of Köckritz , who were seated at Elsterwerda Castle, by the Margraves of Meißen . It probably remained in his possession until the middle of the 15th century. Successor in 1551 was the Walda manor. In 1764 there were 7 possessed men and 5 house owners in the village. The size of the place was also given at that time as nine hooves.

As a result of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone , an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) of type I was founded in 1953 in the agricultural Krauschütz, for which the farmers had to bring in all of the land. Initially, the local LPG, which was named Edelweiß , had six farms with ten farmers as members. In order to increase the productivity of the local agricultural production areas, the beginning of the 1980s began to mine peat between Krauschütz and Skäßchen , which was then applied to the fields. The approximately 2 hectare remaining water of the former peat cut is now used as fishing water.

Incorporations

The place was first incorporated in 1960, when it merged with the little larger neighboring municipality of Skäßchen and the two neighboring villages of Skaup and Uebigau. In 1994 Krauschütz was then incorporated into Zabeltitz together with the other districts of the community .

Together with Zabeltitz and its other districts, the incorporation into neighboring Grossenhain finally followed in 2010 after a referendum .

Culture and sights

The place is characterized by three-sided courtyards. In volume 70 of the publication series Values ​​of the German Homeland , the Dreiseitenhof in Strauch Strasse 17, a side building made of timber framing with a central St. Andrew's cross, was described as particularly remarkable. In addition, the half-timbered courtyard in Stübers Strasse 20, which also has a Kumthalle in the south side building , and the courtyards of Stübers Strasse 2 and 5 were also mentioned.

literature

  • Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 88-89 .

Web links

Commons : Krauschütz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Krauschütz district page on the Großenhainer homepage , accessed on May 1, 2017
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Krauschütz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony , accessed on May 1, 2017
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 88-89 .
  4. ↑ Water profile peat cut Krauschütz in the online portal https://www.anglermap.de , / accessed on May 1, 2017
  5. ^ Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 87 .
  6. ↑ Skaup on the municipal homepage of Großenhain , accessed on January 30, 2016
  7. ^ Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 91/92 .
  8. ↑ Jörg Mosch: The vast majority of Zabeltitzers want to go to Grossenhain in Sächsische Zeitung , June 8th, 2009