Bauda (Grossenhain)

Bauda Large district town of Großenhain Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 34 ″ N , 13 ° 28 ′ 12 ″ E
Height :	112 m above sea level NN
Area :	9.79 km²
Residents :	396 (December 1, 2015)
Population density :	40 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1994
Incorporated into:	Wildenhain
Postal code :	01561
Area code :	03522
Location of Bauda in Saxony

Bauda is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen .

geography

The Bauda settlement is located within the Großenhainer care area around five kilometers northwest of the city center of Großenhain. To the east it is bordered by the nature reserve Mittlere Röderaue and Kienheide , whose eponymous river, the Große Röder , flows north from Bauda one kilometer away from the south. The nature reserve Röderauwald Zabeltitz begins to the northeast .

history

Bauda depicted on Adam Friedrich Zürner's Special Landt Charte von Großenhain from 1711.

In the soils of today's area around Bauda, several ash urns were found in the course of agricultural management in modern times , which were later mentioned in an archaeological treatise by the Großenhain philanthropist Karl Preusker .

The rural community of Bauda is probably one of the oldest settlements in the area. To the north of it is a desert called Bärnsdorf on the so-called Bärenbruch. According to a legend, this village was destroyed together with today's Bauda and the former Bärnsdorf residents settled on the edge of the Bauda, which was to be rebuilt. Its older place names Baudaw and Budowe mean "cultivation". It is therefore believed that the original place name Baudas was lost after the two villages merged. The best-known oldest mention of the current place name can be found in Henricus de Budowe, who owned the village around 1298. As a further development of the name appear around 1350 in Budowe , 1406 Budow , 1456 Baudaw , 1495 Bawdaw , 1500 Bawde and until 1791 the current name Bauda . A local parish church has been mentioned in writings of the preposition Hayn since the beginning of the 14th century. The settlement formed into a street green village .

year	Residents
1834	394
1871	487
1890	528
1910	494
1925	477
1939	444
1946	552
1950	680
1964	556
1990	517

The Thirty Years War raged in Bauda between 1634 and 1637, after the plague had wiped out large parts of the local population in the years before, 1611, 1612 and from 1631 to 1634. The population fell by almost two thirds after both events. An old peace linden tree grew near the church property , which, according to tradition, was planted after the end of the Thirty Years' War. In 1829, large parts of the village burned down in two conflagrations. In front of the churchyard there is a war memorial for those who fell in the First World War , and inside it another for those who died in the Second . The tornado on Whit Monday 2010 also caused severe damage in Bauda. In addition to entire devastated streets, the tower head of the church and the above-mentioned peace linden tree were torn down.

In 1551 the landlords of Bauda were the Walda manor and part of the monastery of the Holy Cross Meißen , later, in 1696 and 1764, the Walda manor alone. A watermill near Bauda has been reported in church records since the 16th century. A grinding and oil mill was located in the later Mühlenvorwerk to the north-east of the Röder . The village was a station of the state institute for horse breeding Moritzburg . In the time of the GDR, a larger pig fattening facility was built that is still in operation today.

The administrative affiliation of Bauda was in 1462 with the care Hayn , 1696 with the office Hayn , 1856 with the judicial office Grossenhain and 1875 with the main team Grossenhain . From 1952 Bauda belonged to the newly created Grossenhain district . In 1994, Bauda merged with Walda- Kleinthiemig , Colmnitz and Wildenhain to form the municipality of Wildenhain within the Riesa-Großenhain district , which in turn merged in 2008 in the new Meißen district. From 2000 to 2009 the administrative community Zabeltitz existed between the communities Wildenhain and Zabeltitz . The community Wildenhain including Bauda was incorporated into Grossenhain in 2009.

Bauda Church

A drawing of the older Bauda church with the peace linden tree before 1839 in north view -

The originally Catholic and, after the introduction of the Reformation in 1577, the Evangelical-Lutheran predecessor church has been expanded and redesigned several times since the 14th century, which can still be seen in the walls, windows and cornices that were different until it was demolished. The tower was wooden and had a clock since 1589. In the middle of the 18th century she was given a used positive from Dresden.

and a photo of the newer Bauda church in 2011, also taken with a view to the south.

Today's village church in Bauda was rebuilt from 1856 to 1857 in the neoclassical style . It has a Jehmlich organ that was installed between 1857 and 1858. A copy of Leonardo da Vincic's evening meal is painted on the wall above the altar . The pulpit above it is crowned by statues of the four evangelists and a large round window. The rectangular nave is surrounded by galleries on the remaining three sides and is covered by a barrel vault . The church was extensively renovated in 1996.

Individual evidence

^ Bärnsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The inspections Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda . In: Hermann Schmidt (Hrsg.): Saxony's Church Gallery . Eighth division. Hermann Schmidt, Dresden 1841, Bauda, p. 189-196 .

↑ ^a ^b ^c Bauda in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

↑ ^a ^b Ev.-Luth. Superintendentur Großenhain (Ed.): Between Elbe and Elster - churches and chapels in the church district of Großenhain . Großenhain 2002, p. 82 .

↑ Windhose devastated Grossenhainer Land. (No longer available online.) Sächsische Zeitung , May 25, 2010, formerly in the original ; Retrieved April 26, 2011 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.sz-online.de
↑ The trail of the tornado - 3:50 p.m .: In Bauda the electricity pylons buckle. Sächsische Zeitung, June 2, 2010, accessed April 20, 2016 .
↑ Storm damage. (No longer available online.) Grossenhain Church District, May 2010, formerly in the original ; Retrieved April 26, 2011 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2

literature

Ev.-Luth. Superintendentur Großenhain (Ed.): Between Elbe and Elster - churches and chapels in the church district of Großenhain . Grossenhain 2002.
Cornelius Gurlitt : Bauda. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 9.

Web links

Commons : Bauda - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Bauda Church - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

The districts - City of Grossenhain. Grossenhain City Council , 2011, accessed on May 20, 2013 .
The Bauda Church. Grossenhain church district , accessed April 26, 2011 .

[1] Bärnsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

[Kirchen-Galerie-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The inspections Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda . In: Hermann Schmidt (Hrsg.): Saxony's Church Gallery . Eighth division. Hermann Schmidt, Dresden 1841, Bauda, p. 189-196 .

[HOV-3] Bauda in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

[Kirchen_und_Kapellen-4] Ev.-Luth. Superintendentur Großenhain (Ed.): Between Elbe and Elster - churches and chapels in the church district of Großenhain . Großenhain 2002, p. 82 .