Walda (Grossenhain)

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Walda
Large district town of Großenhain
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 17 ″  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 110 m above sea level NN
Area : 59.9 km²
Residents : 561  (1950)
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1960
Incorporated into: Walda-Kleinthiemig
Postal code : 01561
Area code : 03522
Walda (Saxony)
Walda

Location of Walda in Saxony
Walda Church
Walda Church

Walda is a district of the Saxon town of Großenhain in the district of Meißen .

geography

The place is about 5 kilometers northwest of the center of Großenhain on the Röder . Around 1900 the village was described as a large Angerdorf or Platzdorf and was surrounded by Gewannen and estate blocks . The associated land had a size of 599 hectares. To the west of Walda lies Bauda , which can be reached via the county road 8570, in the north Zabeltitz can be reached via the K 8582, in the northeast Nasseböhla and Stroga can be reached via the K 8583 and in the south via the K 8570 Kleinthiemig and Wildenhain . The federal highway 98 leads through Wildenhain, which leads to Großenhain in the east and to Riesa in the west . The land is not particularly fertile and also not barren, so that farmers used to be able to pull oats, barley, heather, rye and sometimes wheat from the ground. In addition, the livestock industry played a certain role due to the good sales opportunities in the vicinity of the city.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1220 by the pastor Ruppert de Waldowe. Walda's name had changed several times. So Walda was called Rupertus de Waldowe, plebanus in 1220 , 1254 Heinricus de Waldowe , 1341 Waldow , 1366 Waldaw , 1381 Walde , 1455 Walda , 1485 Waldaw , 1540 Waldawe and Walda in 1791. The place name was derived from that of the Upper Palatinate The von Waldow noble family brought to the town.

School: 1578 has been Hans Henick Custos for 3 years. In 1821 the schoolmaster Damm complained about two farmers from Nasseböhla because they didn't pay for December. The children from Nasseböhla , Walda and Kleinthiemig went to this school . At Schullehn 1840 a total of 62 pupils were enrolled, 36 boys and 26 girls. A school was built in 1846 and a new school was built in 1904. In 1540 the Kretscham gave 3 groschen interest to the church. 1808 JG Wendisch owns the gift and 0.5 hoof goods. In 1547 fishing was carried out on the Röder, as long as it belonged to Walda in the large Röder. In 1689 the manor had 95 fathom wood from the Schradenwald until 1815. Walda originally owned 2 vineyards, the electoral vineyards delivered in 1630 to the Dresden Kufenhaus. A vineyard lay behind the mill and one in front of the pastor's swamp. In 1687 a new vineyard and a hop garden were laid out.

Military expedition: In 1458 the village served with two horses, in 1621 with three horses. In 1629 Wilhelm von Köckritz had a dispute with his subjects over junk about Schüzenrocklein and horse fodder from the Defensionwerk . The war was in 1637 and 1642, both times the soldiers of the enemy pitched their army camp in the villages and kept their camp there for several weeks. In Walda a sheep farm was operated with 1000 sheep, but these were reduced to 500 due to lack of guarding.

Mill: In 1406 a mill belonged to the village. In 1555 the pastor received 1.5 shock grains. Around 1662 the Walda manor asks for a tax exemption for the Neue Mühle, before it was bought tax-free for 4,000 guilders on July 7, 1659 under the terms of Schleinitz zu Skaßa . In 1721 the Walda manor owned three water mills with three gears each on the Röder in Walda, Wildenhain and Bauda.

Moated castle and castle

Proof of the existence of a moated castle was found in 1254. In 1406 Walda paid Landbete to the Hayn office. It was in noble hands. In 1459 the court was in the hands of Jan von Köckeritz. The prisoners from Walda are supposed to come to the council prison in Hayn because the official prison in Walda is too small. In modern times in bourgeois hands. In legal terms, Walda belonged to the local literary manor in 1687 together with Wildenhain , Brockwitz , Bauda , Krauschütz with both courts, in Roda 1 man with lower court and in Kleinthiemig 7 landlords with lower court. Until 1366, the von W. family had sole ownership of the place and the estate. At that time you are often named as witness on documents. 1366 receives Hch. von Skassa interest in "villa Walda", 1437 Peter von Maltitz die Lehn and Martin von Bernwalde 1443 goods in Walda. Ilse von Rosenhayn received interest in Walda in 1451 and Ilse von Buckewitz received interest in 1455 as a personal asset. In 1458 von Köckeritz and Czencker each own half and in 1459 Jan von Köckeritz owns half of the farm and Vorwerk and half of the village. 1462–1629 owned the Köckritze manor and village. There were often so-called financial embarrassments, so in 1522 everything was transferred to Nickel Pflugk. In 1529 the village had a loan of 1000 guilders from Hs. Von Polenz and a loan of 2000 guilders from Georg Pflugk, and in 1534 Hans von Arras was co-owner. In 1537 the tenant Wolf von Ebrau had married "Frawen Margarethen, widow who was left behind by Georgen von Kegkritz". In 1547 Gittel (noble family Kittel, Gittel, Kyttel) administered the estate, in 1555 Wilhelm von Köckeritz. In 1557 WD von Schönberg had a part and in 1575 here. Pflugk. In 1629 the Elector of Saxony bought Wilhelm von Köckeritz the Walda manor with the villages of Walda, Bauda, ​​Wildenhain, Krauschütz, Brockwitz, Kleinthiemig, Roda, Zinsen in Glaubitz, Nasseböhla and Wülknitz for 65,000 guilders . From 1629 to 1689 Walda was a Kammergut. After that, Herr von Arnim owned it until 1708. In 1708 von Arnim's widow sold the property to HG Küffner. In 1709 the Mannlehn was converted into an inheritance. In 1731 the property fell to the senior consistorial and appeal councilor Paul Christian Schröter. In 1745 Herr von Hoym asks for respect for the pure Allodium and inheritance of Walda . After 1786 the manor and castle went to H. Di. von der Pforte, in 1841 to Moritz Knaut from Dresden, in 1897 to E. Oskar Franz and after 1900 to Walter Ihssen. The castle building has been used as a children's home since 1956. In 1993 the building was refurbished and from January 1st 1999 it was run by the Walda eV children's home. The castle park is freely accessible, the old distillery has been preserved from the original outbuildings.

In 1406 Walda was administered by the Großenhainer care . From 1696 the place was administratively part of the Grossenhain office. This remained so in the years 1764, 1816 and 1843. From 1856 the place belonged to the Grossenhain judicial office and from 1875 to the administrative governing body of Großenhain . The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Walda independence as a rural community. In 1925, 330 inhabitants of Walda were Evangelical-Lutheran , 4 inhabitants were Roman-Catholic, 1 inhabitant was Reformed and 2 inhabitants belonged to other denominations. Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Walda was assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district . In 1960 the place was united with Kleinthiemig to Walda-Kleinthiemig. After German reunification , Walda came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Walda to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008. In 1994 the place was incorporated into Wildenhain and from October 1st 2009 as part of the community Wildenhain to Großenhain.

Population development

year Residents
1551 23 possessed man
1764 22 possessed men , 9 residents , 1 desert, 28 hooves each 12 bushels
1834 251
1871 319
1890 279
1910 341
year Residents
1925 337
1933 324
1939 334
1946 509
1950 561
1960 → Walda-Kleinthiemig

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Otto Mörtzsch : Walda . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 86–87 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed December 5, 2017]).
  • Grossenhainer care (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 70). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 92.
  • Saxony's church gallery. 7th volume. The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . Dresden 1840. Page 164 ff ( online. , Accessed December 6, 2017)

Web links

Commons : Walda  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Biography of Paul Christian Schröter in Stadtwiki Dresden
  2. ↑ a b Walda (Großenhain) in Historical digital gazetteer of axes .
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ With the incorporation of Walda into Walda-Kleinthiemig in 1960, only official population figures were collected for the entire municipality.