Leubnitz-Neuostra

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Leubnitz-Neuostra
District of the state capital Dresden
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 44 "  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 57"  E
Height : 125-185 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : June 1, 1921
Postcodes : 01219, 01239
Area code : 0351
Landkreis Bautzen Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Landkreis Meißen Altfranken Altstadt I Altstadt II Blasewitz Borsberg Brabschütz Briesnitz Bühlau Coschütz Cossebaude Cotta Cunnersdorf Dobritz Dölzschen Dresdner Heide Eschdorf Friedrichstadt Gönnsdorf Gomlitz Gompitz Gorbitz Gostritz Großluga Kleinluga Großzschachwitz Gruna Helfenberg Hellerau Gittersee Hellerberge Hosterwitz Kaditz Kaitz Kauscha Kemnitz Kleinpestitz Kleinzschachwitz Klotzsche Krieschendorf Langebrück Laubegast Lausa Leuben Leubnitz-Neuostra Leuteritz Leutewitz Lockwitz Löbtau Loschwitz Malschendorf Marsdorf Merbitz Meußlitz Mickten Mobschatz Mockritz Naußlitz Neustadt Nickern Obergohlis Niedergohlis Niederpoyritz Niedersedlitz Niederwartha Oberpoyritz Oberwartha Ockerwitz Omsewitz Pappritz Pennrich Pieschen Pillnitz Plauen Podemus Prohlis Räcknitz Reick Reitzendorf Rennersdorf Rochwitz Roitzsch Rossendorf Roßthal Schönborn Schönfeld Schullwitz Seidnitz Söbrigen Sporbitz Steinbach Stetzsch Strehlen Striesen Tolkewitz Torna Trachau Trachenberge Übigau Unkersdorf Wachwitz Weißer Hirsch Weißig Weixdorf Wilschdorf Wölfnitz Zaschendorf Zöllmen Zschertnitz Zschierenmap
About this picture
Location of the district Leubnitz-Neuostra in Dresden
Leubnitz-Neuostra Church

Leubnitz-Neuostra is a district in the south of Dresden . The twin town of Leubnitz and Neu-Ostra is best known for the old village center of Altleubnitz, which is one of the best preserved in Dresden. In its entire area it belongs to the Prohlis district and is the core of the statistical district Leubnitz-Neuostra with Torna and Mockritz-Ost .

geography

The Leubnitz-Neuostra district is located about five kilometers southeast of the city center on the southern outskirts, slightly elevated to about 160  m above sea level. NN . In a south-westerly direction, Nöthnitz Castle can be reached via the Nöthnitzgrund on an approximately three-kilometer walk .

The surrounding districts are Gostritz in the southwest, Mockritz in the west, Strehlen in the north, Reick in the northeast, Prohlis in the east and Torna and Kauscha in the southeast. In the south lies the district of Goppeln in the municipality of Bannewitz ( district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains ).

history

Leubnitz goes back to the 13th century and is conceptually derived from the Old Sorbian "Lubanicz" and means "people of the Luban". As with many other districts in Dresden , the place name does not describe a geographical location or specialty, but a former property assignment.

Leubnitz had belonged to the Altzella monastery near Nossen since 1288 , and the secular property became a monastery property . Since it, with its surrounding corridors and other villages in the area, was one of the most important cultivation areas of the monastery, the “Zellesche Weg”, which bypassed the city of Dresden, was created as a connecting route to the monastery. The Zellesche Weg has been preserved as a street to the present day.

The estate was secularized again in 1550 by Elector Moritz and subordinated to the city of Dresden, but not incorporated in the current sense. In 1568 the village of Neuostra was laid out for farmers from the villages of Groß- and Kleinostra. Ostra, which was near the Elbe to the west of Dresden, was disbanded in order to be able to create the eastern enclosure and a fortress. Due to the dissolution of the monastery property, the area of ​​the corridor around Leubnitz was found to be sufficient for the farmers of both villages.

On June 1, 1898, Leubnitz and Neuostra merged to form a twin town with a joint council; In 1903 the town hall of Leubnitz-Neuostra was inaugurated. An intended union with Torna and Gostritz did not materialize. As a result, the village centers of Altleubnitz and Neuostra have survived to the present day.

In 1902 Leubnitz-Neuostra was connected to the tram network of the now expanded city of Dresden. This route was closed again in 1974 and replaced by a bus route. Leubnitz-Neuostra was incorporated into Dresden in 1921. In the further 20th century, Leubnitz-Neuostra was hardly changed and so large parts of the village center through which the Leubnitzbach flows are listed. But it was supplemented in many directions by additions with loose villa and suburban development. After 1990, another area with a new residential complex was built at the southern end.

Attractions

Personalities

See also

literature

  • Wolfram Böhme: Leubnitz-Neuostra Klosterhof, double place, district . In: Dresdner Geschichtsbuch , Volume 7, Stadtmuseum Dresden, Altenburg 2001, pp. 35–78.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Leubnitz. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 24. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 55.
  • Council of the City District South of the City of Dresden, Department of Culture (Ed.): City District Dresden-South: From the history of its districts. Dresden 1986, Leubnitz-Neuostra. P. 2–9 (edited by Aktiv Denkmalpflege)

Web links

Commons : Leubnitz-Neuostra  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ostra. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Accessed on January 16, 2015 ("... received new acreage in Zschertnitz and Leubnitz as compensation. A corresponding contract was signed on October 29, 1568, the actual move took place between March 14 and April 10, 1569.").
  2. ↑ Leubnitz-Neuostra. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved on January 16, 2015 ("... and were compensated by the elector with fields in Zschertnitz and Leubnitz. 11 farmers with their local judge Georg Fehrmann built new farms on today's Neuostra road with the support of the elector. After the resettlement was completed on April 10, 1569 this place declared an independent village ... “).
  3. ^ Council of the City District 1986, p. 4 ("Neuostra was an official village and was directly subordinate to the Dresden office , Leubnitz a Dresden council village under the 'Leubnitzer Amt' ', which administratively took the place of the monastery courtyard.")
  4. ^ Joachim Winkler: Leubnitz-Neuostra. In: Landeshauptstadt Dresden (Ed.): Dresden town halls. A documentation. designXpress, Dresden 2010, p. 132. Without ISBN.
  5. ↑ Leubnitz-Neuostra. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved January 16, 2015 .