Goppeln

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Goppeln
Municipality Bannewitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 20 ″  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 236 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 805  (December 31, 2012)
Incorporation : July 1, 1996
Postal code : 01728
Area code : 0351
map
Location of Goppeln in Bannewitz
Goppeln am Gebergrund (view to the northwest)
One of the three reservoirs on the Geberbach
View of a historic farm (built in 1784) on Goppelner Dorfstrasse.
View into the former cattle shed (dated 1768) of the Dorfstrasse 12 farm
View from Golberode to Goppeln am Gebergrund, in the background Dresden (2017)

Goppeln is a district of the Saxon community of Bannewitz in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

geography

Goppeln is located on the southern slopes of the Dresden Elbe valley and has a local structure characterized by agriculture. South of the village, the Gebergrund (from Slav. Javor , the maple) cuts about 50 m into the plateau.

In the 1990s, due to the preferred location on the outskirts of Dresden, new single-family houses were built on the western outskirts through suburbanization . In 2005, the federal motorway 17 running north-east of the town was built with the junction and motorway maintenance office “Dresden-Prohlis” and the Goppeln / Rippien state road 191 bypass .

In the course of the incorporation to Bannewitz in 1996, Goppeln received its current status as a village , to which, in addition to Goppeln itself, the districts of Golberode and Gaustritz also belong. Kauscha , which was also part of this village, has belonged to Dresden since 1999.

history

Historical data

Extract from the cultural history of Goppeln:

1286 First documented mention as a guppil
1288 Margravine Elisabeth, widow of Margrave Heinrich the Illustrious, donated her possessions in Goppeln to the Altzelle monastery, plus patronage rights and blood courts.
1307 Leubnitzer monks successfully cultivated extensive hops.
1370 Some parts of Goppeln belonged to the Augustinian monastery Alten-Dresden after consultation with the abbot of the Altzelle monastery.
1539 Breakthrough of the Reformation
1776 Introduction of potato cultivation in Goppeln after the famine years of 1771 and 1772
1813 On August 27, after the battle of Dresden, German troops marched south via Kauscha and Sobrigau. Persecution via Possendorf and Dippoldiswalde by French army units. Napoleon crossed Goppeln on August 29th.
1890 Resolution of the communities of Goppeln, Kauscha and Golberode to found a school community and build a school building
19th century Goppeln is known as a painter's village.
1910 Goppelner farmers and homeowners merge to form a water cooperative
1912 A gas line is being laid to Goppeln.
1920 Connection to the power grid
1923 Foundation of the Congregation of the Nazareth Sisters of St. Francis through Mother Augustina
1929 Inauguration of the newly built children's home of the Nazareth sisters
1995 Opening of the St. Clara nursing home of the Nazareth Sisters
1996 Incorporation after Bannewitz

Development of the population

year population
1547/52 16 possessed men , 13 residents , 16½ hooves
1764 15 possessed men, 2 cottagers , 17 hooves , 24 to 27 bushels
1834 139
1871 212
1890 179
1910 170
1925 192
year Residents
1939 324
1946 377
1950 325
1964 817
1990 645
2012 805

Place name forms

The name of the place Goppeln changed historically as follows:

  • 1286: Guppil, Guppyl,
  • 1288: Guppel,
  • 1350: Cuppel, Gupil,
  • 1445/47: Goppel and
  • 1500: Goppellnn.

monastery

The mother house of the Nazareth Sisters of St. Francis , a Roman Catholic women's congregation founded by Augustina Schumacher .

During the GDR era, the sisters looked after a children's home in the complex , which was converted into the Catholic retirement and nursing home St. Clara in the 1990s . Cardinal Groër also found refuge here for a few months in 1998 . The monastery still offers space for seniors who want to end their old age in an idyllic place. It is known for its monastery café, which is widely used by the nuns who live there, but also by tourists and residents. The income is used to maintain the monastery and other charitable purposes.

Painter village

The place became known as a painter's village in the last decade of the 19th century. A group of young artists came together here in an artist colony . The Goppelner artists' colony was distinguished by its specialization in open-air painting and impressionism, and as the “Goppelner School” it became a household name in art history .

The Brücke painters Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Max Pechstein also worked in Goppeln for a short time. Some of them then founded a new artist colony elsewhere or relocated to another.

Artist

literature

Web links

Commons : Goppeln  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Municipal administration Bannewitz: Presentation of the districts of Bannewitz
  2. ^ Bannewitz community: Goppeln district. Bannewitz community, accessed on November 7, 2017 .
  3. ↑ a b The Historical Directory of Saxony. Institute for Saxon History and Folklore (ISGV), accessed on November 6, 2017 .
  4. ↑ Municipal administration Bannewitz: Presentation of the districts of Bannewitz